四级英语下册专项试题及答案解析

四级英语下册专项试题及答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）

1.Themanageraskedtheemployeesto______theirworkcarefullybeforesubmittingit.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish【答案】A【解析】asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”

2.Ifyou______moretime,youcouldhavefinishedtheproject.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.hadhave【答案】A【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时

3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletethetaskontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.alreadyyet【答案】B【解析】still表示“仍然”，常用于肯定句中

4.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lieB.laysC.lyingD.laid【答案】C【解析】thebook和lie之间是动宾关系，应用现在分词作后置定语

5.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句

6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______goodatmarketingandcommunication.A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen【答案】A【解析】someone是单数，谓语动词用单数形式

7.Iwouldrather______coffeethanteainthemorning.A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drank【答案】A【解析】wouldratherdosth.意为“宁愿做某事”

8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey______finishedtheirhomework.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.werehaving【答案】A【解析】if引导宾语从句，从句用过去时

9.______hardheworks,hewillnotpasstheexam.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.However【答案】D【解析】however意为“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句

10.Thechildrenwereexcitedbecausethey______goingtothezoo.A.wasB.wereC.areD.weregoingto【答案】D【解析】begoingto表示将来计划或意图

11.Mysister______toFranceforaholidaylastmonth.A.hasgoneB.wentC.hasbeenD.hadgone【答案】B【解析】lastmonth是过去时间状语，用一般过去时

12.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】A【解析】spoketosb.是固定搭配，用who引导定语从句

13.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.was【答案】B【解析】if引导虚拟语气，从句用过去时

14.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】A【解析】borrowedfromthelibrary是过去分词作后置定语，用which引导定语从句

15.Thecompanywill______anewofficenextyear.A.opensB.openC.willopenD.opening【答案】B【解析】will直接放在动词原形前，表示将来

二、多选题（每题3分，共15分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketballandswim.B.Sheenjoysreadingbooksandwatchmovies.C.Theyaregoodatsinginganddance.D.Theyliketotravelandexplorenewcultures.【答案】D【解析】A和C缺少不定式to；B缺少不定式to

2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A.IfI______rich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.B.She______tothestoreyesterday.C.They______beentoJapantwice.D.Thedog______barkingallnight.【答案】A、C【解析】A用过去时；B用过去进行时；C用现在完成时；D用现在进行时

3.Completethefollowingsentences:A.Theman______Ispoketoisverykind.B.Sheisthegirl______wontheprize.C.Thebook______Iborrowedisveryinteresting.D.Thegirl______Isawyesterdayismysister.【答案】A、C、D【解析】A用who；B用who；C用which；D用who

4.Choosethecorrectanswers:A.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.B.She______gonetothelibrary.C.Thecompany______hiringnewemployeesnextmonth.D.Theman______Ispoketoisverytall.【答案】A、C【解析】A用were；B用hasgone；C用isgoingto；D用who

5.Completethefollowingsentences:A.Thewoman______Imetyesterdayisadoctor.B.Heistheman______livesnextdoor.C.Thebook______Iborrowedisveryinteresting.D.Thegirl______Isawyesterdayismysister.【答案】A、B、D【解析】A用who；B用who；C用which；D用who

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______goodatmarketingandcommunication.

2.Ifyou______moretime,youcouldhavefinishedtheproject.

3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletethetaskontime.

4.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.

5.______hardheworks,hewillnotpasstheexam.【答案】

1.who；

2.hadhad；

3.still；

4.lying；

5.However

四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatmarketingandcommunication.（）

2.Ifyouhadmoretime,youcouldhavefinishedtheproject.（）

3.Despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletethetaskontime.（）

4.Thebooklyingonthetablebelongstomybrother.（）

5.Howeverhardheworks,hewillnotpasstheexam.（）【答案】

1.√；

2.√；

3.√；

4.√；

5.√

五、简答题（每题3分，共15分）

1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.

2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:Thecompanywillopenanewofficenextyear.

4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:ThemanwhoIspoketoisafamouswriter.

5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:Sheenjoysreadingbooksandwatchingmovies.【答案】

1.were；

2.that；

3.open；

4.who；

5.watching

六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatmarketingandcommunication.

2.Analyzethesentence:Despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletethetaskontime.【答案】

1.Thesentenceisacomplexsentencewithamainclauseandarelativeclause.Therelativeclausewhoisgoodatmarketingandcommunicationmodifiessomeone.Theverbisisinthepresentsimpletense,andgoodisanadjective.

2.Thesentenceisacomplexsentencewithamainclauseandasubordinateclause.ThesubordinateclauseDespiteallthedifficultiesisanadverbialclauseofconcession.Themainclausetheystillmanagedtocompletethetaskontimeisinthepasttense.

七、综合应用题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:Thecompanyhirednewemployeesnextmonth.

2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingaconditionalsentence:Shedidnotstudyfortheexam,soshefailed.【答案】

1.Newemployeeswillbehiredbythecompanynextmonth.

2.Ifshehadstudiedfortheexam,shewouldnothavefailed.

八、标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.D

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.B

二、多选题

1.D

2.A、C

3.A、C、D

4.A、C

5.A、B、D

三、填空题

1.who

2.hadhad

3.still

4.lying

5.However

四、判断题

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

五、简答题

1.were

2.that

3.open

4.who

5.watching

六、分析题

1.Thesentenceisacomplexsentencewithamainclauseandarelativeclause.Therelativeclausewhoisgoodatmarketingandcommunicationmodifiessomeone.Theverbisisinthepresentsimpletense,andgoodisanadjective.

2.Thesentenceisacomplexsentencewithamainclauseandasubordinateclause.ThesubordinateclauseDespiteallthedifficultiesisanadverbialclauseofconcession.Themainclausetheystillmanagedtocompletethetaskontimeisinthepasttense.

七、综合应用题

1.Newemployeeswillbehiredbythecompanynextmonth.

2.Ifshehadstudiedfortheexam,shewouldnothavefailed.。