四级英语各类题型解析与答案精析

四级英语各类题型解析与答案精析

一、单选题

1.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______anewfactoryinthecitynextyear.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.tobuild【答案】A【解析】Thecompanyhasdecidedtodosomething,herebuildisthebaseformoftheverbfollowingdecideto.

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】Inconditionalsentencestype2,thepastsubjunctivemoodisusedintheifclause,sowereisthecorrectform.

3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】Stillisusedtoindicatethatsomethingcontinuesdespitedifficultiesorexpectations.

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】Thatisusedtorefertoabookinthisrelativeclause.

5.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.ParisB.LondonC.RomeD.Berlin【答案】A【解析】ParisisknownasthecapitalofFrance.

6.Sheis______happytoseeheroldfriendsafteryears.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as【答案】B【解析】Soisusedtomodifytheadjectivehappyinthiscontext.

7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】Ifisusedtoaskaboutaconditionorpossibility.

8.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】Highestisthesuperlativeformofhightoindicatethetopdegree.

9.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】Whoisusedtorefertoapersoninthisrelativeclause.

10.Iamnotsure______shewillcometotheparty.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】Whetherisusedtoexpressdoubtoruncertainty.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglishA.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】AlltheoptionslistedarepartsofspeechinEnglish:noun,verb,adjective,adverb,andpreposition.

2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglishA.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.ContinuousE.Perfect【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】ThemaintensesinEnglishincludepresent,past,future,continuous,andperfect.

3.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C【解析】Becauseandsoaresubordinatingconjunctions,whileand,but,andorarecoordinatingconjunctions.

4.WhatarethetypesofsentencesinEnglishA.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.ExclamatoryE.Compound【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】ThetypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Compoundisasentencestructure,notatype.

5.WhichofthefollowingarearticlesA.aB.anC.theD.someE.this【答案】A、B、C【解析】a,an,andthearearticles,whilesomeandthisaredeterminers.

三、填空题

1.TheEarth______aroundtheSunonceevery365days.【答案】revolves（2分）

2.Sheisateacher______teachesEnglishatourschool.【答案】who（2分）

3.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting.【答案】that（2分）

4.Heisthebestplayer______everplayedforourteam.【答案】who（2分）

5.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismyfriend.【答案】who（2分）

四、判断题

1.Theverbtobehasthreeforms:am,is,are.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Theverbtobehasindeedthreeforms:am,is,andare.

2.Thepasttenseofgoiswent.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiscorrectlywent.

3.Theworditcanbeusedasapronoun,noun,andadjective.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Itisprimarilyusedasapronounanddoesnotfunctionasanounoradjective.

4.Thewordveryisanadverb.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Veryisanadverbusedtointensifyadjectivesandadverbs.

5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepastperfecttenseisindeedusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.

五、简答题

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.（2分）

2.ExplaintheuseofarticlesinEnglish.【答案】ArticlesinEnglisharewordsthatintroducenounsandspecifywhetherthenounisspecifictheornon-specificaoran.（2分）

3.Whatarethedifferenttypesofconditionalsentences【答案】Conditionalsentencesareusedtoexpressconditionsandtheirpossibleresults.Theyarecategorizedintofourtypes:zeroconditional,firstconditional,secondconditional,andthirdconditional.（2分）

六、分析题

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandtensesusedinthefollowingsentence:IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.【答案】Thesentenceisasecondconditionalsentence.IfIhadstudiedharderistheifclauseinthepastsubjunctivemood,indicatingahypotheticalpastsituation.Iwouldhavepassedtheexamisthemainclauseinthepastconditionalmood,indicatingthehypotheticalresultofthepastsituation.（10分）

七、综合应用题

1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectarticleswherenecessary:a.Ireadabookyesterday.b.Sheboughtthecarfromthedealer.c.Heisadoctor.d.Thisisaninterestingmovie.e.Thestudentsareintheclassroom.【答案】a.Ireadabookyesterday.（2分）b.Sheboughtthecarfromthedealer.（2分）c.Heisadoctor.（2分）d.Thisisaninterestingmovie.（2分）e.Thestudentsareintheclassroom.（2分）（20分）---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.C

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C

4.A、B、C、D

5.A、B、C

三、填空题

1.revolves

2.who

3.that

4.who

5.who

四、判断题

1.√

2.√

3.×

4.√

5.√

五、简答题

1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.

2.ArticlesinEnglisharewordsthatintroducenounsandspecifywhetherthenounisspecifictheornon-specificaoran.

3.Conditionalsentencesareusedtoexpressconditionsandtheirpossibleresults.Theyarecategorizedintofourtypes:zeroconditional,firstconditional,secondconditional,andthirdconditional.

六、分析题

1.Thesentenceisasecondconditionalsentence.IfIhadstudiedharderistheifclauseinthepastsubjunctivemood,indicatingahypotheticalpastsituation.Iwouldhavepassedtheexamisthemainclauseinthepastconditionalmood,indicatingthehypotheticalresultofthepastsituation.

七、综合应用题

1.a.Ireadabookyesterday.b.Sheboughtthecarfromthedealer.c.Heisadoctor.d.Thisisaninterestingmovie.e.Thestudentsareintheclassroom.。