大一英语机试专项试题及答案梳理

大一英语机试专项试题及答案梳理

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thewordblessisclosestinmeaningto:A.curseB.harmC.harmD.harm【答案】C【解析】blessmeanstoaskGodforprotectionortoshowkindnesstosomeone,sotheclosestmeaningisprotect保佑.

2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepasttenseA.Hegotoschoolyesterday.B.Shewaswritealetterlastnight.C.Theyhaveeatdinneralready.D.Iwatchedamovietwodaysago.【答案】D【解析】OptionDcorrectlyusesthepasttenseformofwatched.Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors.

3.Theidiombitethebulletmeans:A.tobeverybraveB.togiveupeasilyC.tobeangryD.tobelazy【答案】A【解析】bitethebulletmeanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage勇敢面对困境.

4.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateMay15,2023inAmericanEnglishA.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th【答案】B【解析】InAmericanEnglish,thedaycomesbeforethemonth月日年.

5.Thewordambitiousismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.lazyB.determinedC.carelessD.happy【答案】B【解析】ambitiousmeanshavinghighgoalsandwantingtoachievethem有雄心的,similartodetermined坚定的.

6.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentenceA.Shelovestoreadbooksandsheoftenvisitsthelibrary.B.Heisateacherandheloveshisstudents.C.IwenttothestorebutIforgotmywalletandIhadtogoback.D.Thedogbarkedloudlyandthecatranaway.【答案】C【解析】OptionCisarun-onsentencebecauseitjoinstwoindependentclauseswithoutproperpunctuationorconjunction句子结构错误.

7.ThecorrectformoftheverbinthesentenceIfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharderis:A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe【答案】C【解析】Thisisasecondconditionalsentence,sothepastsubjunctiveformwereisused虚拟语气.

8.Thewordvulnerablemeans:A.strongB.weakC.smartD.happy【答案】B【解析】vulnerablemeanseasilyhurtordamaged脆弱的,similartoweak弱的.

9.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseA.Shehaswritealetter.B.Theyhavegonetothepark.C.Ihaveatebreakfast.D.HehasbeentoLondon.【答案】D【解析】OptionDcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensewiththeverbbeen现在完成时.

10.Theidiomhitthenailontheheadmeans:A.tobewrongB.tobeexactlyrightC.tobelazyD.tobeangry【答案】B【解析】hitthenailontheheadmeanstobeexactlyright一针见血.

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofnounsA.bookB.happyC.runD.tableE.jump【答案】A、D【解析】Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,orthings名词.bookandtablearenouns,whilehappyandrunareadjectivesandverbs形容词和动词.

2.ThefollowingarecorrectwaystoexpressfutureplansEXCEPT:A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweek.B.Sheisgoingtostudymedicine.C.Theyhaveameetingtomorrow.D.Hewillcallyoulater.E.Theyaremeetingat3PM.【答案】C【解析】haveameetingtomorrowisanarrangement,notafutureplan时态错误.

3.ThefollowingarecorrectusesofarticlesEXCEPT:A.Thecatisonthemat.B.Adogisbarkingoutside.C.Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning.D.Anapplefellfromthetree.E.Thestudentsareintheclassroom.【答案】C【解析】Idrinkcoffeeeverymorningisageneralstatement,notaspecificinstance冠词使用错误.

4.ThefollowingareexamplesofadjectivesEXCEPT:A.beautifulB.quicklyC.tallD.happyE.red【答案】B【解析】quicklyisanadverb,notanadjective词性错误.

5.ThefollowingareidiomsEXCEPT:A.breakalegB.pieceofcakeC.undertheweatherD.intheredE.takeiteasy【答案】D【解析】intheredisanidiomforbeingindebt,buttheothersarecommonidioms不是习语.

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Theoppositeofhotis______.【答案】cold

2.Ifyouwanttomakeareservation,youshouldcall______.【答案】thehotel

3.Theverbtogointhepasttenseis______.【答案】went

4.Theidiomapennyforyourthoughtsmeanstoasksomeonewhattheyarethinkingabout.【答案】apennyforyourthoughts

四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）

1.ThesentenceSheisadoctorandsheworksinahospitalisacompoundsentence.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thissentencejoinstwoindependentclauseswithand复合句.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent现在完成时.

3.Thewordbeautifulisanadverb.（）【答案】（×）【解析】beautifulisanadjective,notanadverb词性错误.

4.Theidiomhitthenailontheheadmeanstobeexactlyright.（）【答案】（√）【解析】hitthenailontheheadmeanstobeexactlyright一针见血.

5.ThesentenceIfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldtraveltheworldisafirstconditionalsentence.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thisisasecondconditionalsentence,notafirstconditionalsentence虚拟语气错误.

五、简答题（每题2分，共6分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Nounsrepresentpeople,places,orthings,whileverbsrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing名词表示人或事物，动词表示动作或状态.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense【答案】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,whilethepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast现在完成时用于过去开始并持续至今的动作，过去简单时用于过去特定时间的动作.

3.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiompieceofcake【答案】Pieceofcakemeanssomethingthatisveryeasytodo很容易的事.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceIfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharderandexplaintheuseofthesubjunctivemood.【答案】Thisisasecondconditionalsentence,usedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedintheifclausewithwereinsteadofwas虚拟语气在if从句中使用were.

2.AnalyzethesentenceShehasbeentoLondonthreetimesandexplaintheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.【答案】Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,emphasizingthedurationoftheaction.Inthissentence,hasbeenshowstheactionoftraveling,andthreetimesemphasizestheduration现在完成进行时用于描述过去开始并持续至今的动作，强调动作的持续时间.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectgrammar:

1.Shegotothelibraryeveryday.

2.Theyisgoingtohaveapartynextweekend.

3.Ihaveatedinneralready.

4.Hewillcallyoulater.

5.Theyaremeetingat3PM.【答案】

1.Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.

2.Theyaregoingtohaveapartynextweekend.

3.Ihavealreadyeatendinner.

4.Hewillcallyoulater.

5.Theyaremeetingat3PM.【解析】

1.Theverbgoshouldbeinthepresenttensegoestomatchthesubjectshe主谓一致.

2.Theverbaregoingtoisthecorrectstructureforfutureplans正确表达未来计划.

3.Theverbhaveeatenisthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense现在完成时正确形式.

4.Thesentenceisalreadygrammaticallycorrect句子正确.

5.Thesentenceisalreadygrammaticallycorrect句子正确.。