大专英语真题及答案16版

大专英语真题及答案16版

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.TheimportanceofeducationB.ThebenefitsoftravelingC.TheroleoftechnologyincommunicationD.Theimpactofclimatechange【答案】A【解析】Thepassagefocusesontheimportanceofeducationinpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.

2.WhichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthetextA.InformativeB.PersuasiveC.DescriptiveD.Narrative【答案】B【解析】Thetextaimstoconvincereadersofthevalueofeducationthroughlogicalargumentsandevidence.

3.WhatisthemeaningofubiquitousinthecontextofthepassageA.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient【答案】B【解析】Ubiquitousmeanspresenteverywhereorverycommon.

4.WhichofthefollowingisagrammaticallycorrectsentenceA.Shedontliketoreadbooks.B.Theyisgoingtothestore.C.Hehasacarandshehasabike.D.Theyarenotplayswell.【答案】C【解析】Hehasacarandshehasabikeisgrammaticallycorrect.

5.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.GoinB.WentC.GoingD.Goed【答案】B【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.

6.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolonA.Ilikeapples;Ilikeoranges.B.Sheissmart;sheishardworking.C.Hewenttothestore;heforgothiswallet.D.Theywillgotothepark;theywillseetheirfriends.【答案】C【解析】Asemicoloniscorrectlyusedtoseparatetwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.

7.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child【答案】C【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

8.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofacommaA.Shelovestoread,books,andmusic.B.Heboughtacar,abike,andaskateboard.C.Theyaregoingtothestore,tothelibrary,andtothemuseum.D.Ilikeapples;oranges;andbananas.【答案】B【解析】Acommaiscorrectlyusedtoseparateitemsinalist.

9.WhatisthepresentperfecttenseofeatA.EatenB.EatingC.HaveeatenD.Eat【答案】C【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseofeatishaveeaten.

10.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofanapostropheA.Itsabeautifulday.B.Theyregoingtothestore.C.WhosebookisthisD.Itsgoingtorain.【答案】D【解析】Anapostropheiscorrectlyusedtoformthecontractionits.

11.WhatisthesubjectofthesentenceThedogbarksA.DogB.BarksC.TheD.Noneoftheabove【答案】A【解析】Thesubjectofthesentenceisdog.

12.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofacolonA.Sheloves:reading,writing,andpainting.B.Hebought:acar,abike,andaskateboard.C.Theyaregoingtothestore:tothelibrary,andtothemuseum.D.Ilike:apples,oranges,andbananas.【答案】B【解析】Acoloniscorrectlyusedtointroducealist.

13.WhatisthepastparticipleofwriteA.WroteB.WrittenC.WritesD.Writing【答案】B【解析】Thepastparticipleofwriteiswritten.

14.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofahyphenA.Sheisawell-knownauthor.B.Heisawellknownauthor.C.Theyarewell-knownauthors.D.Itisawellknownauthor.【答案】A【解析】Ahypheniscorrectlyusedtoformacompoundadjective.

15.WhatisthepresentcontinuoustenseofgoA.GoingB.GoesC.GoD.Amgoing【答案】A【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseofgoisgoing.

16.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofacommaspliceA.Shelovestoread,shelikestowrite.B.Heboughtacar,heforgothiswallet.C.Theyaregoingtothestore,theywillseetheirfriends.D.Ilikeapples,oranges,andbananas.【答案】A【解析】Acommaspliceiscorrectlyusedtojointwoindependentclauseswithacomma.

17.WhatisthesingularformoffeetA.FootB.FeetsC.FeetD.Foote【答案】A【解析】Thesingularformoffeetisfoot.

18.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofadashA.Shelovestoread—books,andmusic.B.Heboughtacar—abike,andaskateboard.C.Theyaregoingtothestore—tothelibrary,andtothemuseum.D.Ilikeapples—oranges,andbananas.【答案】C【解析】Adashiscorrectlyusedtointroducealist.

19.WhatisthepastcontinuoustenseofgoA.GoingB.WentC.WasgoingD.Goes【答案】C【解析】Thepastcontinuoustenseofgoiswasgoing.

20.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicoloninacompoundsentenceA.Shelovestoread;shelikestowrite.B.Heboughtacar;heforgothiswallet.C.Theyaregoingtothestore;theywillseetheirfriends.D.Ilikeapples;oranges;andbananas.【答案】C【解析】Asemicoloniscorrectlyusedtoseparatetwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedarepartsofspeech.

2.WhatarethetensesoftheverbgoA.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PresentperfectE.Pastperfect【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Theverbgohasallthelistedtenses.

3.WhichofthefollowingarepunctuationmarksA.CommaB.SemicolonC.ColonD.ApostropheE.Hyphen【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedarepunctuationmarks.

4.WhatarethefunctionsofanounA.SubjectB.ObjectC.PredicatenounD.DirectobjectE.Indirectobject【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Nounscanfunctionassubjects,objects,predicatenouns,directobjects,andindirectobjects.

5.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofcompoundsentencesA.Shelovestoread,andshelikestowrite.B.Heboughtacar,butheforgothiswallet.C.Theyaregoingtothestore,andtheywillseetheirfriends.D.Ilikeapples,oranges,andbananas.E.Sheissmart,andsheishardworking.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Compoundsentencesareformedbyjoiningindependentclauseswithconjunctions.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theverbformthatdescribesanactionorstateofbeingiscalleda______.【答案】linkingverb（2分）

2.Awordthatdescribesanounorpronouniscalledan______.【答案】adjective（2分）

3.Thetenseusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedandwascompletedinthepastiscalledthe______tense.【答案】pastperfect（2分）

4.Apunctuationmarkusedtointroducealistorexplanationiscalleda______.【答案】colon（2分）

5.Thetenseusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentiscalledthe______tense.【答案】presentperfectcontinuous（2分）

6.Awordthatshowstherelationshipbetweennounsorpronounsiscalleda______.【答案】preposition（2分）

7.Thetenseusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefutureiscalledthe______tense.【答案】future（2分）

8.Apunctuationmarkusedtoseparatetwocloselyrelatedindependentclausesiscalleda______.【答案】semicolon（2分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thepasttenseofreadisreaded.（×）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepasttenseofreadisread.

2.Ahyphenisusedtoconnecttwowordsthatformasingleidea.（√）【答案】（√）【解析】Ahypheniscorrectlyusedtoformacompoundadjective.

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.（×）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

4.Acommaspliceisagrammaticallycorrectwaytojointwoindependentclauses.（×）【答案】（×）【解析】Acommaspliceisgrammaticallyincorrectandshouldbeavoided.

5.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.（√）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepastcontinuoustenseiscorrectlyusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.

6.Thepluralformofchildischilds.（×）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

7.Anapostropheisusedtoformcontractions.（√）【答案】（√）【解析】Anapostropheiscorrectlyusedtoformcontractions.

8.Asemicolonisusedtoseparateitemsinalist.（×）【答案】（×）【解析】Asemicolonisusedtoseparatetwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.

9.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.（×）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.

10.Acolonisusedtointroducealistorexplanation.（√）【答案】（√）【解析】Acoloniscorrectlyusedtointroducealistorexplanation.

五、简答题（每题2-5分，共10分）

1.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish【答案】ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions,andinterjections.（2分）

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence【答案】Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.（2分）

3.Whatarethedifferenttensesoftheverbgo【答案】Thedifferenttensesoftheverbgoarepresent,past,future,presentperfect,pastperfect,presentcontinuous,pastcontinuous,andfuturecontinuous.（2分）

六、分析题（每题10-15分，共25分）

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandidentifythepartsofspeechinthefollowingsentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.【答案】ThesentenceThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydogisasimplesentencewiththefollowingstructure:-Thearticle,noun-quickadjective-brownadjective-foxnoun-jumpsverb-overpreposition-thearticle,noun-lazyadjective-dognoun（10分）

2.Explaintheuseofdifferenttensesinthefollowingpassage:Thestudentstudiedfortheexamyesterday.Shewillstudyagaintomorrow.Shehasstudiedfortwoweeks.Sheisstudyingnow.【答案】Thepassageusesdifferenttensestodescribeactionsatdifferenttimes:-Pastsimple:Thestudentstudiedfortheexamyesterday.describesacompletedactioninthepast-Futuresimple:Shewillstudyagaintomorrow.describesafutureaction-Presentperfect:Shehasstudiedfortwoweeks.describesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent-Presentcontinuous:Sheisstudyingnow.describesanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking（15分）

七、综合应用题（每题20-25分，共25分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingyourdailyroutineusingatleastfivedifferenttenses.【答案】Iwakeupearlyeverymorning.Ihavebeenwakingupat6:00a.m.forthepastmonth.Thismorning,Iamwakingupandgettingreadyforschool.Atschool,Iwillbestudyingmathandscience.Ihavebeenstudyinghardfortheupcomingexams.Bytheendoftheday,Iwillhavecompletedallmyhomework.Iusuallygotobedaround10:00p.m.andhavebeengoingtobedearlytogetenoughrest.（25分）---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.C

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、E

三、填空题

1.linkingverb

2.adjective

3.pastperfect

4.colon

5.presentperfectcontinuous

6.preposition

7.future

8.semicolon

四、判断题

1.×

2.√

3.×

4.×

5.√

6.×

7.√

8.×

9.×

10.√

五、简答题

1.ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions,andinterjections.

2.Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.

3.Thedifferenttensesoftheverbgoarepresent,past,future,presentperfect,pastperfect,presentcontinuous,pastcontinuous,andfuturecontinuous.

六、分析题

1.ThesentenceThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydogisasimplesentencewiththefollowingstructure:-Thearticle,noun-quickadjective-brownadjective-foxnoun-jumpsverb-overpreposition-thearticle,noun-lazyadjective-dognoun

2.Thepassageusesdifferenttensestodescribeactionsatdifferenttimes:-Pastsimple:Thestudentstudiedfortheexamyesterday.describesacompletedactioninthepast-Futuresimple:Shewillstudyagaintomorrow.describesafutureaction-Presentperfect:Shehasstudiedfortwoweeks.describesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent-Presentcontinuous:Sheisstudyingnow.describesanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking

七、综合应用题

1.Iwakeupearlyeverymorning.Ihavebeenwakingupat6:00a.m.forthepastmonth.Thismorning,Iamwakingupandgettingreadyforschool.Atschool,Iwillbestudyingmathandscience.Ihavebeenstudyinghardfortheupcomingexams.Bytheendoftheday,Iwillhavecompletedallmyhomework.Iusuallygotobedaround10:00p.m.andhavebeengoingtobedearlytogetenoughrest.。