大学英语月考试卷问题及答案分析

大学英语月考试卷问题及答案分析

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Themainpurposeofacollegeessayisto（）（1分）A.entertainthereaderB.persuadethereaderC.informthereaderD.alloftheabove【答案】D【解析】Acollegeessaycanentertain,persuade,andinformthereader,dependingonthepurposeoftheessay.

2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytouseasemicolon？（）（1分）A.;andB.;butC.;becauseD.AandB【答案】D【解析】Semicolonscanbeusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunctionsuchasandorbut.

3.Theverbtobeiscalledanirregularverbbecauseitdoesnotfollowtheregularpatternofconjugationinthesimplepresenttense.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】TheverbtobeisindeedanirregularverbinEnglishanddoesnotfollowtheregularpatternofconjugationinthesimplepresenttense.

4.InthesentenceThecatchasedthemouse,whatisthesubject？（）（1分）A.chasedB.catC.mouseD.the【答案】B【解析】Thesubjectofasentenceisthenounorpronounthatperformstheactionoftheverb.Inthissentence,catisthesubject.

5.Thewordambitiousisanadjective.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】Ambitiousisanadjectivethatdescribesanounorpronoun.

6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense？（）（1分）A.Ihadeatendinnerwhenshecalled.B.Ieatdinnerwhenshecalled.C.Iatedinnerwhenshecalled.D.Iwilleatdinnerwhenshecalls.【答案】A【解析】Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

7.Thewordprejudiceisanoun.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】Prejudiceisanounthatreferstopreconceivedopinionthatisnotbasedonreasonoractualexperience.

8.ThesentenceSheisreadingabookisanexampleofasimplesentence.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.

9.Thewordbeautifulisanadverb.（）（1分）【答案】错误【解析】Beautifulisanadjectivethatdescribesanounorpronoun.

10.Theverbtogoisaregularverb.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】Theverbtogofollowstheregularpatternofconjugationinalltenses.

11.Thewordquicklyisanadverb.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】Quicklyisanadverbthatdescribeshowanactionisperformed.

12.ThesentenceThechildrenareplayingintheparkisanexampleofacompoundsentence.（）（1分）【答案】错误【解析】Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction,asemicolon,oracommaandaconjunction.

13.Thewordhappyisanadjective.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】Happyisanadjectivethatdescribesanounorpronoun.

14.Theverbtohaveisanirregularverb.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】Theverbtohavedoesnotfollowtheregularpatternofconjugationinthesimplepresenttense.

15.ThesentenceHewillgotothestoretomorrowisanexampleofacomplexsentence.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】Acomplexsentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause.

16.Thewordcarefullyisanadjective.（）（1分）【答案】错误【解析】Carefullyisanadverbthatdescribeshowanactionisperformed.

17.Theverbtobeisusedtoformthepassivevoice.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】TheverbtobeisusedtoformthepassivevoiceinEnglish.

18.Thewordinterestcanbebothanounandaverb.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】InterestcanfunctionasbothanounandaverbinEnglish.

19.ThesentenceThedogbarkedatthemailmanisanexampleofasimplesentence.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.

20.Thewordbeautifullyisanadverb.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】Beautifullyisanadverbthatdescribeshowanactionisperformed.

二、多选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofsentencesinEnglish？（）（2分）A.simplesentenceB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.interrogativesentenceE.exclamatorysentence【答案】A、B、C【解析】InEnglish,therearefourmaintypesofsentences:simple,compound,complex,andcompound-complexsentences.Interrogativeandexclamatorysentencesaretypesofsentencesbutnotsentencestructures.

2.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs？（）（2分）A.tobeB.tohaveC.togoD.toeatE.tosee【答案】A、B【解析】TobeandtohaveareirregularverbsinEnglish.Togo,toeat,andtoseeareregularverbs.

3.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs？（）（2分）A.quicklyB.beautifullyC.happyD.interestE.carefully【答案】A、B、E【解析】Quickly,beautifully,andcarefullyareadverbs.Happyisanadjective,andinterestcanbebothanounandaverb.

4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcomplexsentences？（）（2分）A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Hewillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.D.Thedogbarkedatthemailman.E.Thecatchasedthemouse.【答案】B【解析】Acomplexsentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause.Hewillgotothestoretomorrowisanexampleofacomplexsentencewithafuturetenseverbandasubject-verbagreementissue.

5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcompoundsentences？（）（2分）A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Hewillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.D.Thedogbarkedatthemailman.E.Thecatchasedthemouse.【答案】C【解析】Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction,asemicolon,oracommaandaconjunction.Thechildrenareplayingintheparkisanexampleofacompoundsentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbytheconjunctionand.

三、填空题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Theverbtobeiscalledan______verbbecauseitdoesnotfollowtheregularpatternofconjugationinthesimplepresenttense.【答案】irregular（2分）

2.InthesentenceThecatchasedthemouse,theverbis______.【答案】chased（2分）

3.Thewordambitiousisa______.【答案】adjective（2分）

4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompleted______anotherpastaction.【答案】before（2分）

5.Thewordprejudiceisa______.【答案】noun（2分）

6.ThesentenceSheisreadingabookisanexampleofa______sentence.【答案】simple（2分）

7.Thewordbeautifulisa______.【答案】adjective（2分）

8.Theverbtogoisa______verb.【答案】regular（2分）

9.Thewordquicklyisa______.【答案】adverb（2分）

10.ThesentenceThechildrenareplayingintheparkisanexampleofa______sentence.【答案】compound（2分）

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Themainpurposeofacollegeessayistoentertainthereader.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Themainpurposeofacollegeessaycanvary,butitisnotlimitedtoentertainingthereader.Itcanalsoinform,persuade,orexpresstheauthorsideas.

2.Theverbtobeisanirregularverb.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】Theverbtobedoesnotfollowtheregularpatternofconjugationinthesimplepresenttense.

3.Thewordambitiousisanadjective.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】Ambitiousisanadjectivethatdescribesanounorpronoun.

4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

5.Thewordprejudiceisanoun.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】Prejudiceisanounthatreferstopreconceivedopinionthatisnotbasedonreasonoractualexperience.

6.ThesentenceSheisreadingabookisanexampleofasimplesentence.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.

7.Thewordbeautifulisanadverb.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Beautifulisanadjectivethatdescribesanounorpronoun.

8.Theverbtogoisaregularverb.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】Theverbtogofollowstheregularpatternofconjugationinalltenses.

9.Thewordquicklyisanadverb.（）（1分）【答案】正确【解析】Quicklyisanadverbthatdescribeshowanactionisperformed.

10.ThesentenceThechildrenareplayingintheparkisanexampleofacompoundsentence.（）（1分）【答案】（×）【解析】Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction,asemicolon,oracommaandaconjunction.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence？【答案】Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses,whileacompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction,asemicolon,oracommaandaconjunction.

2.Whatisthepastperfecttenseusedfor？【答案】Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

3.Whatisanirregularverb【答案】Anirregularverbisaverbthatdoesnotfollowtheregularpatternofconjugationinanytense.

4.Whatisanadjective【答案】Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun.

5.Whatisanadverb【答案】Anadverbisawordthatdescribeshowanactionisperformed,usuallybymodifyingaverb,adjective,orotheradverb.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThedogbarkedatthemailman.Identifythesubject,verb,andanyobjectsorcomplements.【答案】InthesentenceThedogbarkedatthemailman,dogisthesubject,barkedistheverb,andmailmanistheobject.

2.AnalyzethesentenceShewillgotothestoretomorrow.Identifythesubject,verb,andanyobjectsorcomplements.【答案】InthesentenceShewillgotothestoretomorrow,sheisthesubject,willgoistheverbphrase,andstoreistheobject.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastperfecttense:Hefinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.【答案】Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.。