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高一英语知识点总结推荐高一英语知识点总结
11.What wouldyou liketo seehappen in the future.
2.Not onlyis everystep ofclimbing MountQomolangma feltby viewer,but alsothe cold,the tiredness,the food,the smells,the sightsand thesoundsof themountain canall beexperience.
3.Upon reachingthe top of themountain,a feelingof happinessanda sense of achievementwill beexperienced.
4.RealCine worksby makingthe viewersfeel that they areactually inthefilm.
5.The movementsof theheadset indicatethe directionin whichthe viewwantsto go.
6.In scientificstudies it has beenshown thatVR canprovide teenagerswith another wayto experiencethe worldand make them workharder tomaketheir dreamscome true.
7.The teenagerwas madeto thinkthat he had scoredthe winninggoal.
8.An argumenthas beenput forwardthat someviewers will bedisappointed byRealcine.
9.Firefighters couldbe trainedusing Realcinewithout therisk ofsendingthem intoa buriningbuilding.
10.It has been suggested that travelsickness should/can bereducedby usingvirtual reality.
11.This couldbe ofgreat benefit to peopleand willbe researchedfurther.
12.Also,we needto buynew keyboardsand moussebecause manyof thekeyboardshave lettersmissing.
13.If thePC No.7I wasusing hadhad agood keyboard,I wouldnot主语+shou1d+动词原形，例如
1.Mother insistedthat John（should）go to bed atnineoclock（宾语从句）
2、It wasrequired that the crops（should）beharvested atonce（主语从句）
3、The suggestionthat he（should）be invitedwasrejectedo（同位语从句）
4、That istheir demandthat theirwages（should）bemcreasedo（表语从句）注意在这种句子中绝不能出现would”“must”“could”等高一英语知识点总结
52.go to the pictures去看电影（美）；go tothe movies去看电影（英）
3.•••list thecountries thatuse English as anofficial language列举把英语用作官方语言的国家
4.the roadto…通向....之路
6.because of因为..（注意和because的区别）Many beautifulfish arefast disappearingbecause ofthe severepollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种An argumentwas inevitablebecause theydisliked eachother so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶
7.native Englishspeakers以英语作为母语的人
8.even if（=even thoug）即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时如Even though/if itrains tomorrow,we willleave forBeijing.
9.come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现come upwith追上，赶上，提出
10.Actually alllanguages changeand developwhen culturesmeet andcommunicate with eachother.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化
11.be differentfronr,•与..不同be differentin・••在.......不同Most of my projectswillbewildly differentin performancefrom onenighttothe next.我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同As weknow,Britain Englishis alittle differentfrom AmericanEnglish.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同
12.be basedon以...为基石出The relationshipbetween ourtwocountries is based uponmutual respect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础This bookisbasedon atrue storythat happenedin the1930s.这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础The reporterasked thewriter whohebased hischaracter on.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的
14.make great/good/better/fulluse ofWehave alot of work to do,so wehave tomake gooduse oftime.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间
15.The lattergave aseparate identityto AmerianEnglish speaking.后者体现了美国英语的不同特色
16.For example,India has a verylarge number of fluentEnglish speakersbecauseBritain ruledIndia from1765to
1947.比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度A smallnumber offriendscame tohelp himwhen hewas in trouble）
17.such as例如for exampleIn thisparagraph thereare manynouns,such asboy,girl,and book.这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本Many greatmen haverisenfrom poverty----Lincoln,for example.许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯You can take yourresearch workfor example.你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子
18.Today,the number of peoplelearning Englishin Chinais increasingrapidly.目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长
19.the largestnumber of大多数的China hasthe largestnumber of people.中国有着世界上最多的人
20.It isnot easyfor aChinese personto speakEnglishasfluentlyas anative speaker.中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利
21.One reasonis thatEnglish has a largevocabulary.一个原因是英语有很大的.词汇量
22.different Englishspeaking countries不同的说英语的国家
23.sing sba song=sing asong forsb
24.turn offturnonturn upturndown
25.hold on坚持住，握住不放；（打电话时）不挂断，等一会hold onto vt.拉住（抓牢）
26.believe itor not信不信由你
27.those whoreported thenews wereexpected tospeak excellentEnglish人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语
28.…you willhear thedifference in the way（that/in which）peoplespeak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异
29.play arole/part in在…中担任角色;在…中起作用；扮演一个角色;参与play animportant role/part在••中起重要作用・Deng Xiaopingplayed animportant part in developingthe economyin China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用
30.from oneplace toanother从一个地方到另一个地方
31.the same・・・as・••与..一样
32.•••they stillrecognize andunderstand eachother sdialects.他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言
33.No problem.没问题
34.a nicefall day=a lovelyautumn day
35.at the top of…在…顶上,在最高位，at thebottom of在.......底部
36.keep fit保持健康You needexercise andkeep fit.你需要运动和保持体形
37.build up逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强bring up教养，养育；提出
38.When youlearn English,try to have funwith thelanguage.当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣
39.Visitors arerequested not to takephotos in the museum.博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照
40.by candlelight借助于烛光
41.be satisfied with…对.....感到满意，满足于Never be satisfiedwithjust alittle success.不要有一点成绩就满足
42.She suggestedusing CDsto listen to Englishsongs andlearnEnglish expressions,watching thenews andinterviews onCCTV9,and tryingtolisten tonative speakers,她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话It issuggestedthat..有人提议I suggestthat...我觉得［认为］・・・・I suggestedyou dowhat hesays.我建议你按照他说的去做I suggest you notgo tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了His paleface suggestedthat hewas inbad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好
43.at sea在海上当海员迷惑，茫然by sea乘船，经海路by thesea在海边，在海岸边in thesea在海里on thesea在海上高一英语知识点总结6一.直接引语和间接引语一直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语间接引语一般构成宾语从句直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变
1.时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等例如Tom said to me,“My brotheris doinghis homework.”f Tom said to me that his brotherwas doinghis homework.
2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化根据意义进行相应的变化，例如She askedJack,“Where haveyou been”fShe askedJack wherehe hadbeen.He said,“These books are mine.”fHe saidthat thosebooks werehis.二直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me,him,her,us等如She said,“Is yourfather at homevfShe asked me if/whether myfather wasat home.“What doyou doevery Sunday”My friendasked me.fMy friendasked mewhat Idid every Sunday.直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带t的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气即请求或命令加上ask,tell,order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not其句型为ask/tell/ordersomeone not to dosomething.例如She saidto us,“Please sit down.”fShe askedus tosit down.He saidto him,“Go away!”fHe orderedhim togo away.He said,Don tmake somuch noise,boys.”fHe toldthe boysnottomake somuch noise.二.各种时态的被动语态被动语态概述被动语态的概念它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的‘执行者，例如They sawthe littleboycrying bythe river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如The littleboywas seencrying bythe river.被动语态的构成被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下
1.一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词例如Rice isplanted in the southof China.
2.一般过去时was/were+过去分词例如These treeswere plantedthe yearbefore last.
3.一般将来时will/shall+be+过去分词例如A sportsmeeting willbe heldnext weekin ourschool.
4.现在进行时am/is/are+being+过去分词例如Your radiois beingrepaired now.
5.过去进行时was/were+being+过去分词When hegot there,the problemwas beingdiscussed.
6.现在完成时have/has+been+过去分词His workhas beenfinished.Has hiswork beenfinished Yes,it has./No,it hasnt.
7.过去完成时had+been+过去分词注意
1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get,stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态例如Their questionshaven,t gotanswered.
2.含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构例如More attentionshould bepaid tothe oldin thiscountry.This workcan,t bedone untilMr.Black comes.
3.含有“be going to，“be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be goingto+be+过去分词”和“be to+be+过去分词”例如:The problemis goingto bediscussed at the nextmeeting.All thesebooks areto betaken tothe library.
4.被动语态与系表结构的区别“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态前者通常可用by引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以例如The mapwas changedby someone.被动结构That customremained unchangedfor manycenturies.系表结构系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰例如He wasvery excited.系表结构He wasmuch excitedby herwords.被动结构
5.主动形式表被动意义有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如open,read,sell,shut,wash,wear,write等此时句子的主语一般是物例如These bookssell well.这些书很畅销The doorwon tshut.这门关不上The clotheswash well.这些衣服很好洗Unit
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
5.calm down平静下来
6.be concerned about关心；关注
7.当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去While walkingthe dog,you werecareless andit gotloose.
8.cheat in the exam
9.go through经历；度过;获准，通过
10.hide away躲藏；隐藏
11.set down写下，记下
12.I wonderif***..我不知道是不是….
13.on purpose故意
15.It isthe firstsecond--*that…从句谓语动词用现在完成时
17.It sno pleasuredoing….做…..没有乐趣If sno good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
18.She foundit difficultto settleand calm down inthe hidingplace,it做形式宾语
19.suffer from患…病；遭受
20.so that/such thay・・・・・・・・・・・・
21.get tired of---.对…感到劳累；疲惫
23.get along withsb/sth.与某人相处
24.asksbfor advice.向某人征求建议
25.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等常见的有以下几种形式make sb.do sth.使某人做某事make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…make sb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被・・・When youspeak,you shouldmake yourselfunderstood.make sb.+n.使某人成为…
26.alone/lonely.单独的/孤独的
27.I would be gratefulif…委婉客气提出请求
28.Why notdo---..=why dont you do***Unit
2.even if=even thoug即使，用来引导让步状语从句
3.come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现come upwith追上，赶上，提出
4.communicatewithsb和某人交流
7.at present目前，眼下for thepresent眼前；暂时
8.make good/better/fulluse of
9.the latter后者the former前者
10.a largenumberof大量的the numberof…的数量
11.such as例如
12.hold on坚持住，握住不放;打电话时等一会
13.•••you willhear thedifference inthe waythat/in whichpeoplespeak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异
14.play arole/partin在…中担任角色;在…中起作用；扮演一个角色
17.bring up教养，养育；提出
18.request sbnotto do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事have madeso manymistakes.
14.He leftuniversity in order toconcentrate on the writing.
15.The teacherwont mindyou usingthe computer.
16.The TimeTraveller journeysthrough millionsof years,seeing evenmorealien creaturesthan before.
17.He finallystops thirtymillion yearsinto thefuture andexperiencesa futuretime wherethe sunno longershine brightly.
18.Scared andcold,the TimeTraveller startsback towardsthepresent.
19.Instead ofwaiting to be rescued,the threeyoung peopleteachthemselves astrophysics.
20.With the help offorce froma blackhole,the areable toguide thelostspaceship safelyback tothe Earth.高一英语知识点总结2Prefer doingto doingPrefer to do rather than dontages/disadvantages优势/劣势since middle school,my sisterWang Weiand I have dreamedabout takinga great biketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sbinto doing sth说月艮某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份一般来说，，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词thatnot until的强调句
20.suggest v.request,insist**-I suggestedyou dowhat hesays.我建议你按照他说的去做I suggestyou notgo tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了His paleface suggestedthat hewas inbad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好注意insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态例如:Sheinsisted that she didnt tella lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎
21.according to….按照…根据…Unit
31.preferPrefer doing•••to doing***Preferto dorather thando
2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
3.Ever sincemiddleschool,my sisterWang Weiand Ihave dreamedabouttaking agreat biketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时；自从.......至今已经多久了
4.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sbinto doing sth说月艮某人做某事
5.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份一般来说，，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词thatnot…until的强调句
6.be fond of喜欢，喜爱
7.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句
①although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过讲，而although无此用法
②as though仿佛，好像，even though即使，尽管中不能用although
③though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as,而although不可以
8.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张She insistson gettingup earlyand playingher radioloudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about关心；在乎care for喜欢，照料，照顾
12.change one s mind改变主意
13.experience经历/经验
14.Once可作为从属连词，作“一旦……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来Once youhave begunyou mustcontinue.
15.give in让步give up放弃
16.instead of代替，而不是
17.make upone smind to do下定决心做某事
18.a largeparcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can twait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go inthe right direction走正确的方向
26.at a very slowpace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起，能承担
30.be inhigh spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
31.come true实现，成真
32.give sbsome adviceon doing...
34.on a tour在游览中，在巡演中
35.in detail详细地
36.语知识点总结
71.The fogis toothick for the bus to runthat far.
2.She sensedthat shewas beingwatched by a tallman in a darkcoat.
3.The tallman wasnowhere tobe seen.
4.Polly foundherself staringup at a manstanding withhis handrestingon herarm
5.The facethatshesaw wasthat ofan oldman.
6.It givesme thechance topay backthehelpthat peoplegive mewhenit issunny*
7.While havingdinner,listentosome enjoyablemusic rather than watchTV.While relaxingat home,have someflowers nextto you.
8.I heardit wasgoingtorain thisafternoon,followed byathunderstorm.
9.Scientists areinterested inwhether thesenseofsmell isrelatedto pain.
10.Why pleasantsmells donot reducepain inmen isa questionstillto beanswered byscientists.
11.About30types have been reportedas attackinghuman beings.
12.Many morepeople drownintheocean everyyear thanare bittenbysharks.
13.The lattertwo typesof attackare morelikely tobe deadlyforhumans.
14.Hit theshark on the nose.
15.Dont befrightened bysharks asthere is30times greaterchance ofbeinghit bylightning thanbeing attackedbyashark.
16.宾语补足语结构Polly felta roughhand brushher face.She couldfeel herheart beatingwith fear.Polly foundherself staringup ata manstanding withhis handrestingon herarm.Polly heardit hitthe step.In thedistance,I could see thunderand lightningcoming.高一英语知识点总结8各种时态的被动语态被动语态概述被动语态的概念它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的‘执行者，例如They sawthe littleboycrying bythe river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如The littleboywas seencrying bythe river.被动语态的构成被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:
1.一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词例如Rice isplanted inthe southof China.
2.一般过去时was/were+过去分词例如These treeswere plantedthe yearbefore last.
3.一般将来时will/shall+be+过去分词例如A sportsmeeting willbe heldnext weekin ourschool.
4.现在进行时am/is/are+being+过去分词例如Your radiois beingrepairednow.
5.过去进行时was/were+being+过去分词When hegot there,the problemwas beingdiscussed.
6.现在完成时have/has+been+过去分词His workhas beenfinished.Has hiswork beenfinished Yes,it has./No,it hasnt.
7.过去完成时had+been+过去分词人教版高一英语知识点
21.devotes***to doing奉于
3.selflessly无私地
4.be freefrom免于，不受
5.be inprison入狱，在狱中服刑
6.the firstman to do第一个…的人
7.The timewhen Ifirst methim wasaverydifficult periodofmylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期
8.He wasgenerous withhis time,for whichI wasgrateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激
9.become out ofwork.失业
10.hope that***/to do
11.as soon as Icould尽快，马上
12.We wereput intoa positionin whichwe hadeither toaccept wewereless important,or fightthe government.我们被置于这样一个境地要么我们接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争
13.Only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序Only in this waycan youcome upwith asolution tothe problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法
14.asamatter offact事实上
15.blow up爆炸，打气
16.be equalto和…平等
17.in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦
18.be willingto do sth•愿意,乐于
19.turn to变成;求助于，借助于，翻到，转向turn to sb forhelp向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心；泄气，丧失勇气，失去信心
22.should have done本应做而未做needn,t havedone本不需要做而做了can,t havedone过去不可能做过（对过去的否定推测）must havedone对过去的肯定推测
23.pass the exam.通过考试
24.be bettereducated受到良好教育
25.come topower执政
26.be proudto do sth.be proudof sth为••而自豪・
27.set up创立，建立，架起，建造The companywas set up tenyears ago.公司是十年前建立的
29.Do youhave anythoughts onthat你认为那怎么样？
30.to myunderstanding按我的理解to myopinion
32.die from死于…（事故等外部原因）die of死于…（疾病等自身原因）
33.under way正在进行
34.point ofview观点
35.compete with・••与......竞争
36.advise v.advise+n./pron.advise+doing advisesb.to do sth.advise+that从句（从句的谓语用“should+v原，should常省略）注与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式高一英语知识点总结9各种时态的被动语态被动语态概述被动语态的概念它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如They sawthe littleboycrying bythe river被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如The littleboywas seencrying bythe river被动语态的构成被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下
1、一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词例如Rice isplanted inthe southof China
2、一般过去时was/were+过去分词例如These treeswere plantedthe yearbefore lasto
3、一般将来时will/shall+be+过去分词例如A sportsmeeting willbe heldnext weekin ourschoolo
4、现在进行时am/is/are+being+过去分词例如Your radiois beingrepaired nowo
5、过去进行时was/were+being+过去分词When hegot there,the problemwas beingdiscussedo
6、现在完成时have/has+been+过去分词His workhas beenfinishedoHas hiswork beenfinished Yes,ithas/No,it hasn,to
7、过去完成时had+been+过去分词注意
1、除了be之外的其它系动词如get,stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态例如Their questionshaven,t gotansweredo
2、含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构例如More attentionshould bepaid tothe oldinthiscountryThis workcan,t bedone untilMr Blackcomes03o含有“be goingto，“be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be goingto+be+过去分词”和“be to+be+过去分词”例如The problemis goingtobediscussed atthe nextmeetingoAll thesebooksaretobetaken tothe libraryo
37.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句
①although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作但是，不过讲，而although无此用法
②as though（仿佛，好像），even though（即使,尽管）中不能用al thougho
③though引导的‘让步状语从句可以倒装（将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as）,而although不可以
38.insist ondoingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张She insistson gettingup earlyand playingher radioloudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大about关心在乎care for喜欢，照料，照顾ge ones mind改变主意
13.experience经历/经验
14.Once可作为从属连词，作一（旦）就解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来Once youhave begunyou mustcontinue.
15.give in让步give up放弃
16.instead of代替，而不是
17.make uponesmindto do下定决心做某事
18.a largeparcel of一大包usual像往常一样upourtent搭帐篷awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜
26.atavery slowpace.以很慢的速度similarto类似于rd to do sth付得起，能承担tiredfrom因而疲劳be tiredof对厌倦
30.be inhigh spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈true实现，成真
32.give sbsome adviceondoing...
33.a guideto的指南atour在游览中，在巡演中detail详细地高一英语知识点总结3重点单词讲解1add
①add…to…把…添加…/把…加起来
②add upto共计，总共
1、when的用法1when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当时候”2when在beabouttodo...when...,bedoing....when...,haddone...when...,beonone sway....when....»beonthepointofdoing when等结构中，作“那时突然”讲3when”既然、鉴于;尽管，虽然位于主句之后；如果”
2、while的用法1表示“当...时候”，引导的动作必须是延续性的2用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”3引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前4引导条件状语从句，相当于as/solongas,意为“只要”
3、as的用法1表示“当...时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后2说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移3表示“一边...一边.”4强调两个动作紧接着发生5表示“虽然，尽管”6其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，因为
4、before的用法1一般意为“在....之前”“•••.才”，“•••就”“还没有...”“免得”・“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”2It+willbe/was+时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时在肯定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”；在否定句中，意为“用不了多长时间就”
5、until和till1与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词1与否定句连用，必须是非延续性动词，表示“直到...才，在....之前不...”注意notuntil可用于强调句和倒装句强调句Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒装句notuntil放句首时,主句要部分倒装
6、since的用法2since后是非延续性动词，时间起点从该动作发生算起，意为“做某事多久了；since后是延续性动词，时间起点从该动作结束算起，意为“不做某事已有多长时间”3Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时
8、有些名词和副词可以起连接词的作用，引导时间状语从句注意时间状语从句中不用将来时态若要表示将来时间，可用一般现在时态表示但when引导名词性从句时，从句中要使用将来时
1、as句型1as引导方式状语从句句型“按照……；正如……”例As itis inyour country,we growwheat inthe northand riceinthe south.正如像你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻2as+形容词/副词原级+a/an+名词+as;语法Modal Verbs----ought/oughtn,tto;Should/shouldn,t;mustn t;needn t;don thaveto;will;can/cant高中英语必修三知识点总结词汇diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balan ce,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,v inegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,c arrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine
1.Wang Pengsat inhis emptyrestaurant feeling very frustrated.feelingveryfrustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She satonthechair readinga newspaper.表伴随Walking inthe street,she mether old friend.表时间Seeing nobody athome,she decidedto eatoutside.俵原因The childfell,striking hishead againstthe ground.表结果
2.His restaurantought tobe fullofpeople.Ought to
①as faras sb/sth+be concerned就某人而言，对于某人来说as faras I am concerned就我而言，对于我来说as faras heis concerned对他来说as faras Englishis concerned关于英语，对于英语
②be concernedabout/for关心，挂念have noconcernedabout/for
③be concerned in/with涉及到,与…有关have noconcernedin/with4go through
①经历，遭受，忍受go throughone difficultyafteranother.经历一个又一个困难
②仔细检查，审查go throughyour paper检查你的试卷
③浏览，翻阅go throughall therelated reference,浏览相关资料
④通过，穿过二pass throughgo throughagreatforest.穿过一片大森林
⑤完成go throughthe task.完成任务5suffer
①suffer作遭受”时，后面直接接pain,loss,injury,harm或punishment.
②suffer作“受…苦”时、常常搭配suffer from6get/be tiredof厌烦…get/be/feel tiredof sb/sth/doingsth厌烦be tiredfrom由于…而疲劳体力上的疲劳，侧重原因be tired out精疲力竭的7join in参加，加入区另join,join in,attend与take partin join多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思例join thearmy参军
1.to showa moralduty表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.She ought to lookafter herchild better.You oughtto studyhard to get ahigh mark.
2.oughttohavedone表示本应该…，而却没有…Eg.You oughttohavecome yesterday.
3.He thoughtof hismutton kebabs,fatty porkcooked inthe hottest,finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动=which werecooked inthe hottestoil.Eg.The flowerspicked byhim arevery beautiful.
4.Nothing couldhave beenbetter.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级二All hisfood couldhavebeenthebest.Eg.Ihavenever seena betterfilm.There isnothing Ilike somuch asplaying football.
5.Tired ofall thatfatTired of厌烦的He istiredofdoing thesame thingall yearround.Tired out筋疲力尽I wastiredoutwhen Ifinally reachthetopof themountain.Tired from因…而疲倦I wasvery tiedfrom runningfast.
6.get away with sth./doingsth.a不因某事而受惩罚I wont haveyou gettingaway withcheating intheexam.b偷携某物潜逃The robbersrobbed thebank andgot awaywithalot ofmoney.c收至较轻的惩罚He wasso luckyto getawaywitha finefor suchaserious mistake.
7.lie谎言，说谎lThe programwas fullof lies.2He liedto hiswife so that hecould comehome late.
1.Perhas he would beable toearn his living afterall andnot havetoclose his restaurant.earn onesliving by*=live by*=make alivingby••靠••谋生・・eg.He earnedhis livingby beggingfrom doorto door.
2.He didnt lookforward tobeing indebt becausehisrestaurantwasno longerpopular.Be indebt欠债Be outof debt还清债务Be insb.s debt欠某人人情Eg.Saving mylife,Iamforever inyour debt.
3.She didnt lookhappy butglared at him.Glare at怒视，带有敌意Eg.”How couldyou dothat”he said,glaring athis mother.Glance at扫视Eg.He glancedathiswatch andleft ina hurry.Stare at张大眼睛死死地盯着Eg.She staredathimin surprise.
4.Yong Huiagreed tostay andsoon theywere bothenjoying thedumplings,fatty porkand cola.Agree todosth.表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划,方案，打算，安排”Eg.He agreedto theirproposal.He agreedtogetsomeone tohelp us.Agree withsb.同意某人Eg.I agreewith everyword yousaid.Agree onsth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见Eg.They agreedonadate forthenextmeeting.
5.But dontyouthink itwouldbebetter ifyou werea bitthinner虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式be用were,而主句的谓语动词用would should,could,might+动词原形例如If Iwere you,I shouldstudy Englishbetter.If hehad time,hewouldattend themeeting.
6.spy v/n监视，侦查，看见，间谍1暗中监视；侦查It isimpolite tospy intoother peoples windows.⑵看见，发现He suddenlyspied anoldfriendinthesupermarket.
7.before long和long beforelbeforelong是介词短语，在句子中作状语，意思为“不久后，很快”多与将来时或者过去时连用如I shallvisit youagain beforelong.2long before是副词短语，意思为:“很久以前”，多与完成时连用如He hadtaken adoctor sdegree long before.Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这口寸longbefore-的意思为“早在…之前”如He hadcome toAmerica longbefore thewar.高一英语知识点总结14重点单词major localrepresent curiousintroduceapproach strangerexpress actiongeneralavoid misunderstandsimilar agreementadultpunish intendmeans universalculturalapologize behavebow flightdefencedormitory canteendash comfortabledistanceprefer touchcustom falsehugfunction internationalpowerful greetfistyawn threatenrespectful associationgesture高一英语知识点总结15survey调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦ignore不理睬，忽视calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm（…）down（使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来have gotto不得不；必须concern（使）担忧;涉及;关系be concernedabout关心；挂念walk thedog遛狗loose松的；松开的vet兽医go through经历；经受Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands荷兰（荷兰国家）Jewish犹太人;犹太族的German德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series连续；系列a seriesof一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors在户外;在野外spellbinding迷住；迷惑on purpose故意inorderto为了・・・dusk黄昏;傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声entire整个的；完全的；全部的entirely完全地；全然地；整个地power能力；力量;权力face toface面对面地curtain窗帘；门帘;幕布dusty积满灰尘的no longerot***any longer不再partner伙伴;合作者；合伙人settle安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病loneliness孤单；寂寞highway公路;大路；高速公路recover痊愈；恢复;重新获得gete tiredof对•厌烦・・pack捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹pack sthup将东西装箱打包suitcase手提箱；衣箱overcoat大衣；外套teenager十几岁的青少年get alongwith与…相处；发展gossip闲话；闲谈fall inlove相爱爱上exactly确实如此；正式;确切地disagree不同意grateful感激的；表示谢意的dislike不喜欢;厌恶join in参加;加入tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt.倾斜；翻到secondly第二；其次swap交换item项目；条款join in参加某项游戏，活动，讨论等常用结构join sbin例Will youjoin usinawalkattend参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，上课，讲座，听报告等例attend alecture参加一个讲座take partin多指参加群众性的活动，运动，战争等例take partinthemarch.虚拟条件句条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气1-条件从句与现在事实不一致，句型为If+主语十过去时，tiag+should could,wou1d,或might+动词原形，例如If1were you,1would studyhard.
2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+shouldcould,would,或might+have+过去分词，例如If Ihad notstudiedhard.1wouId havefailed inthe examlast term
3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为lf+主语+should/were to+do,主语+should could.+原形do,例如If1were togo tothe moon one day,I couldseeitwith my own eyes.注意
1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”2-根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都遵守上述句型
3.在条件句中如果出现were,had,should可省去if将这些词提前置于句首构成倒装，例如Wo reI togo tothemoononeclay,1wou1dseeit withmyowneyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以亲眼目睹它的样子了直接引语和间接引语一直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接弓I语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语间接引语一般构成宾语从句直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变
1.时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的’时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等例如Tomsaidtome,“My brotheris doinghis homework.”f Tomsaidtome thathis brotherwas doinghis homework.
2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化根据意义进行相应的变化，例如She askedJack,“Where haveyou been”fShe askedJack wherehehadbeen.He said,“These booksare mine.”fHe saidthat thosebooks werehis.
（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me,him,her,us等如She said,“Is yourfather athome”fShe asked me if/whether myfather wasathome.uWhat doyoudoeverySunday”My friendaskedme.fMy friendaskedmewhat Idid everySunday.直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气（即请求或命令）加上ask,tell,order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not其句型为ask/tell/order someone（not）todosomething.例如She saidto us,“Please sitdown.”fShe askedustositdown.He saidto him,“Go away!”fHe orderedhim togo away.He said,Don tmake somuch noise,boys.”fHe toldthe boysnot tomakesomuchnoise,raise vt.“使上升;升起;提高”等；rise vi.上升；升起”；arise vi.站起来（stand up）”，“起床（get up）”rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生“等意思She raisedher voicein anger.（抬高）The windraised thefallen leavesfrom the ground.（舌U起）The childrose fromthe groundand ranto hismother.（二The childraisedhimself fromthegroundand ranto hismother.）（爬起）She risesbefore itis light.（起床）Difficulties willarise aswe dothe work.（出现）重点短句
3.not---until/till意思是“直到…才”
5.calmdown平静下来
6.be concernedabout关心、关注
7.当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去While walkingthedog,you werecareless andit gotloose.
8.cheat intheexam考试作弊
9.go through经历；度过;获准，通过
10.hide away躲藏；隐藏
11.set down写下，记下
12.I wonderif***..我不知道是不是….
12.on purpose故意
14.It isthe first（second…）that…（从句谓语动词用现在完成时）
16.It sno pleasuredoing….做…..没有乐趣It sno good/use doingsth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17.She foundit difficultto settleand calmdown inthe hidingplace,it做形式宾语
18.suffer from患•一病；遭受
19.sothat/such…thay…・・・・・・
20.get tiredof….对…感到劳累疲惫
22.get alongwithsb/sth,与某人相处
23.ask（sb）for advice.（向某人）征求建议
24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等常见的有以下几种形式make sb.dosth.让（使）某人做某事make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…make sb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…When youspeak,you shouldmake yourselfunderstood,make sb.+n.使某人成为…
25.alone/lonely.单独的/孤独的高一英语知识点总结4名词性虚拟语气在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气基本句型为:。
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