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高中英语易错的20组词组辨析1-10组近义词短语的混淆
1.look at/see/watchlook at(看,强调主动盯着看)f Lookat thatbeautiful sunset!(看看那美丽的日落!)see(看见,强调结果)f Isaw himat thesupermarket.(我在超市看见了他)watch(观看,强调过程)f Ilove watchingmovies.(我喜欢看电影)
2.listen to/hearlisten to(主动听)f I am listeningto music.(我在听音乐)hear(被动听到)f Didyou hearthat noise(你听到那个噪音了吗?)
3.borrow/lendborrow(借入)f CanI borrowyour book(我可以借你的书吗?)lend(借出)f Ilent himmy notebook.(我把笔记本借给了他)
4.say/tell/speak/talksay(说,后接具体内容)f Hesaid hewas tired.(他说他累了)tell(告诉某人某事)f Shetold mea secret.(她告诉我一个秘密)speak(正式讲话,强调语言能力)_He speaksEnglish fluently.(他英语说得很流利)talk(交谈)We talkedabout theexam.(我们谈论了考试)
5.rise/raiserise(上升,不及物动词)f Thesun risesin theeast.(太阳从东方升起)raise(举起,提高,及物动词)-She raisedher handto aska question.(她举手提问)
6.spend/take/costspend(花费,主语是人)f Ispent twohours doingmy homework.(我花了两小时做作业)take(花费时间,主语是it)cost(花费,主语是物)It takesme30minutes toget toschool.(去学校花了我30分钟)The bookcost me$
10.(这本书花了我10美元)
7.remember to do/remember doingrememberto do(记得去做某事)Remember tocall me.(记得打电话给我)remember doing(记得已经做过某事)I remembermeeting himbefore.(我记得以前见过他)
8.stop todo/stop doingstoptodo(停下来去做某事)f Hestopped tosmoke.(他停下来抽烟)stop doing(停止正在做的事)f Hestopped smokinglast year.(他去年戒烟了)
9.be used to/used todobe usedto(习惯于)f Iam usedto gettingup early.(我习惯早起)usedtodo(过去常常做某事)一He usedto playfootball.(他过去常踢足球)
10.too***to/so***thattoo…to(太......以至于不能)f Heis tooyoung todrive acar.(他太小了,不能开车)so…that(如此......以至于)f Heis sotired thathe fellasleep immediately.(他太累了,以至于立刻睡着了)11-20组固定搭配易混词组
11.depend on/rely on(依赖/信赖)depend onf I dependon myparents forsupport.(我依靠父母的支持)rely onfYou canrely onme.(你可以信赖我)
12.agree with/agree toagree with sb.(同意某人)f Iagreewithyou.(我同意你)agree tosth.(同意某事)f Iagreed tothe plan.(我同意了这个计划)
13.concentrate on/focus on(专注于/集中)concentrate onf I needto concentrateon mystudies.(我需要专注于学习)focus onf The discussionfocused onclimate change.(讨论集中在气候变化上)
14.belong to/belong inbelongto(属于)f Thisbook belongsto me.(这本书属于我)belong in(适合于)f Thisbook belongsin thelibrary.(这本书应该放在图书馆)
15.insist on/persist in(坚持)insist on(坚持做某事,通常指强烈要求)f Heinsisted onpaying forthe meal.(他坚持要付这顿饭的钱)persist in(固执地坚持某事,通常带有不放弃的意思)f Shepersisted inher effortsdespite thedifficulties.(尽管困难重重,她仍然坚持努力)
16.take place/happen(发生)take place(有计划地发生)一The meetingwill takeplace tomorrow.(会议将在明天举行)happen(偶然发生)f Anaccident happenedon theway.(途中发生了一起事故)
17.make up/make out(编造与辨认)make up(编造)f Hemade upan excusefor beinglate.(他编造了一个迟到的借口)makeout(辨认)fIcan hardlymake outwhat sheis saying.(我几乎听不清她在说什么)
18.by accident/on purpose(偶然/故意)by accident-I methim byaccident.(我偶然遇见了他)on purposefHe didit onpurpose.(他是故意做的)
19.in time/on time(及时/准时)in time(及时)fIarrived intime forthe meeting.(我及时赶至了会议)on time(准时)fThetrain arrivedon time.(火车准时到达)
20.look for/find(寻找/找到)look for一Iamlooking formy keys.(我在找我的钥匙)findI foundmy keysunder thetable.(我在桌子底下找到了钥匙)。
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