开放大学英语结业试题及答案梳理

开放大学英语结业试题及答案梳理

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thewordubiquitousmeans（）（1分）A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient【答案】B【解析】Ubiquitousmeanscommonorwidespread.

2.Whatisthepasttenseformofbegin（）（1分）A.beganB.beginsC.beginningD.havebegun【答案】A【解析】Thepasttenseofbeginisbegan.

3.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,whatistheverb（）（1分）A.SheB.isC.readingD.abook【答案】B【解析】isisthelinkingverbinthesentence.

4.Theoppositeofhappyis（）（1分）A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.tired【答案】A【解析】Sadisthedirectoppositeofhappy.

5.Whatisthepluralformofchild（）（1分）A.childrenB.childesC.childenD.childs【答案】A【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

6.Thewordpunctuationrefersto（）（1分）A.capitallettersB.commasandperiodsC.alliterationD.synonyms【答案】B【解析】Punctuationincludesmarkslikecommasandperiods.

7.Whatistheadjectiveformofcare（）（1分）A.caringB.careC.carefullyD.cared【答案】A【解析】Theadjectiveformofcareiscaring.

8.Thewordambitiousmeans（）（1分）A.lazyB.determinedC.friendlyD.silly【答案】B【解析】Ambitiousmeansdeterminedandeagerforsuccess.

9.Whatisthepastparticipleofwrite（）（1分）A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.writes【答案】B【解析】Thepastparticipleofwriteiswritten.

10.Thewordsynonymmeans（）（1分）A.antonymB.similarwordC.oppositewordD.differentword【答案】B【解析】Asynonymisawordthathasthesamemeaningasanotherword.

11.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellnecessary（）（1分）A.necassaryB.nessasaryC.necessaryD.nessesary【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectspellingisnecessary.

12.Thewordvulnerablemeans（）（1分）A.strongB.weakC.braveD.smart【答案】B【解析】Vulnerablemeansweakandeasilyhurt.

13.Whatisthenounformofarrive（）（1分）A.arrivalB.arrivingC.arrivedD.arrivance【答案】A【解析】Thenounformofarriveisarrival.

14.Theworduniquemeans（）（1分）A.commonB.unusualC.ordinaryD.normal【答案】B【解析】Uniquemeansunusualoroneofakind.

15.Whatisthecorrectwaytospelldefinitely（）（1分）A.definatlyB.definatelyC.definitelyD.definitly【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectspellingisdefinitely.

16.Thewordpersistencemeans（）（1分）A.givingupB.continuingC.stoppingD.quitting【答案】B【解析】Persistencemeanscontinuinginspiteofdifficulty.

17.Whatisthepasttenseformofgo（）（1分）A.wentB.goingC.goD.goes【答案】A【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.

18.Thewordincrediblemeans（）（1分）A.believableB.unbelievableC.possibleD.impossible【答案】B【解析】Incrediblemeansunbelievableoramazing.

19.Whatistheadjectiveformofquick（）（1分）A.quicklyB.quicknessC.quickD.quicklier【答案】C【解析】Theadjectiveformofquickisquick.

20.Thewordnarrativerefersto（）（1分）A.astoryB.apoemC.asongD.aplay【答案】A【解析】Anarrativeisastoryoraccount.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech（）（4分）A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedarepartsofspeech.

2.Whatarethetypesofpunctuation（）（4分）A.commaB.periodC.questionmarkD.exclamationpointE.semicolon【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedaretypesofpunctuation.

3.Whichofthefollowingaresynonyms（）（4分）A.happy,joyfulB.sad,unhappyC.big,largeD.fast,quickE.tall,short【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Happyandjoyful,sadandunhappy,bigandlarge,fastandquickaresynonyms.

4.Whataretheirregularverbs（）（4分）A.go,went,goneB.see,saw,seenC.eat,ate,eatenD.run,ran,runE.write,wrote,written【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedareirregularverbs.

5.Whichofthefollowingareantonyms（）（4分）A.hot,coldB.big,smallC.happy,sadD.fast,slowE.long,short【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedareantonyms.

三、填空题（每题4分，共16分）

1.Theoppositeofhotis______（4分）【答案】cold

2.Thepasttenseformofeatis______（4分）【答案】ate

3.Thenounformofarriveis______（4分）【答案】arrival

4.Theadjectiveformofcareis______（4分）【答案】caring

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theworduniquemeanscommon.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Theworduniquemeansunusual,notcommon.

2.Thepasttenseformofwriteiswrote.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepasttenseformofwriteiswrote.

3.Thepluralformofchildischilds.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

4.Theadjectiveformofquickisquickly.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Theadjectiveformofquickisquick,notquickly.

5.Thepastparticipleofgoisgone.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepastparticipleofgoisgone.

五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb（5分）【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Averbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.Forexample,bookisanoun,whilereadisaverb.

2.Whatarethethreemaintypesofsentences（5分）【答案】Thethreemaintypesofsentencesaredeclarativesentences,interrogativesentences,andimperativesentences.Declarativesentencesmakeastatement,interrogativesentencesaskaquestion,andimperativesentencesgiveacommand.

3.Howcanyouidentifyasynonymandanantonym（5分）【答案】Asynonymisawordthathasthesameorsimilarmeaningasanotherword.Anantonymisawordthathastheoppositemeaningofanotherword.Forexample,happyandjoyfularesynonyms,whilehotandcoldareantonyms.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Identifythesubject,verb,andobjects.（10分）【答案】Subject:ThequickbrownfoxVerb:jumpsObjects:overthelazydog

2.Explaintheuseofpunctuationinthefollowingsentence:Sheisreadingabook,becauseshewantstolearnnewthings.（10分）【答案】InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,becauseshewantstolearnnewthings,thecommaisusedtoseparatetwoindependentclausesthatarejoinedbytheconjunctionbecause.Thecommahelpstoclarifytherelationshipbetweenthetwoclauses.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）

1.Writeaparagraphofatleastfivesentencesusingatleastfivedifferenttypesofpunctuationperiod,comma,questionmark,exclamationpoint,semicolon.（25分）【答案】Shelovestoreadbooks;theyhelpherrelaxafteralongday.DidyouknowthatshehasreadoveronehundredbooksthisyearShefindstheadventuresinthesebooksexciting!Thecharactersinherfavoritenovelsarealwayssorelatable.Doyouhaveanybookrecommendationsforher---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C、D

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.cold

2.ate

3.arrival

4.caring

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Averbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.Forexample,bookisanoun,whilereadisaverb.

2.Thethreemaintypesofsentencesaredeclarativesentences,interrogativesentences,andimperativesentences.Declarativesentencesmakeastatement,interrogativesentencesaskaquestion,andimperativesentencesgiveacommand.

3.Asynonymisawordthathasthesameorsimilarmeaningasanotherword.Anantonymisawordthathastheoppositemeaningofanotherword.Forexample,happyandjoyfularesynonyms,whilehotandcoldareantonyms.

六、分析题

1.Subject:Thequickbrownfox,Verb:jumps,Objects:overthelazydog

2.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,becauseshewantstolearnnewthings,thecommaisusedtoseparatetwoindependentclausesthatarejoinedbytheconjunctionbecause.Thecommahelpstoclarifytherelationshipbetweenthetwoclauses.

七、综合应用题

1.Shelovestoreadbooks;theyhelpherrelaxafteralongday.DidyouknowthatshehasreadoveronehundredbooksthisyearShefindstheadventuresinthesebooksexciting!Thecharactersinherfavoritenovelsarealwayssorelatable.Doyouhaveanybookrecommendationsforher。