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江苏英语高考题目及答案细致解读
一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）
1.Sheis______busytoattendthemeeting.A.suchB.soC.enoughD.very【答案】B【解析】so+adj/adv+that从句结构表示程度，此处应用so修饰形容词busy
2.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】which引导定语从句，修饰指物的book
3.______hearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】assoonas表示一...就...，符合语境
4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰指人的someone
5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.was【答案】B【解析】if引导虚拟语气，从句用过去式
6.Thetrain______weweretravelingbrokedown.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】that在定语从句中作主语
7.Notonly______butalsohisparents______interestedinsports.A.sheisB.shedoesC.issheD.doesshe【答案】C【解析】notonly位于句首时，主谓需倒装
8.Theman______tothedoorismyneighbor.A.whoisknockingB.knocksC.whoknocksD.isknocking【答案】A【解析】whoisknocking作主语，谓语用现在进行时
9.Itsimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance【答案】B【解析】keepabalanceddiet固定搭配，形容词作定语
10.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】which引导定语从句，修饰指物的book
二、多选题（每题2分，共20分）
1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketballandswimming.B.Heisinterestedintoplaybasketballandswimming.C.Heisinterestedinplayingthepianoandtoswim.D.Heisinterestedinplaybasketballandswim.【答案】A【解析】interestedindoingsth结构，排除B、C、D
2.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.B.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.C.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothezooorthemuseum.D.Ifitisgoingtoraintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.【答案】A、D【解析】条件状语从句用一般现在时，排除B；C多重复
三、填空题（每题2分，共20分）
1.Themeetingwillbe______nextMonday.【答案】postponed（2分）
2.Sheis______busytoattendtheparty.【答案】too（2分）
3.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyou.【答案】were（2分）
4.Thebook______Iborrowedisveryinteresting.【答案】which（2分）
5.Notonly______butalsohisparents______interestedinmusic.【答案】sheis（2分）
6.Theman______tothedoorismybrother.【答案】knocking（2分）
7.Itsimportanttokeepa______diet.【答案】balanced（2分）
8.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.【答案】which（2分）
9.Ifyou______me,Iwouldapologize.【答案】were（2分）
10.Theman______tothedoorismyfriend.【答案】knocking（2分）
四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）
1.Sheisbusytoattendthemeeting.（×）【答案】（×）【解析】应为toobusytodo结构
2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.（√）【答案】（√）【解析】条件状语从句用一般现在时
3.ThebookwhichIborrowedisveryinteresting.（√）【答案】（√）【解析】which引导定语从句正确
4.Notonlyshebutalsoherparentsareinterestedinmusic.（×）【答案】（×）【解析】notonly位于句首需倒装
5.Themanwhoknockingtothedoorismybrother.（×）【答案】（×）【解析】应为whoisknocking
6.Itsimportanttokeepabalancediet.（×）【答案】（×）【解析】应为balanceddiet
7.Ifyouwereme,Iwouldhelpyou.（×）【答案】（×）【解析】主句应用一般过去时
8.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.（√）【答案】（√）【解析】that引导定语从句正确
9.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.（×）【答案】（×）【解析】条件状语从句用一般现在时
10.Themanknockingtothedoorismyfriend.（×）【答案】（×）【解析】应为whoisknocking
五、简答题（每题3分，共15分）
1.Explainthestructureofso+adj/adv+that从句.【答案】so+adj/adv表示程度，that从句说明结果，如Sheissotiredthatshecantsleep.
2.Howdoyouuseiftoexpresscondition【答案】if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时；如Ifitrains,wewillgo.
3.Describethefunctionofwhichandthatinrelativeclauses.【答案】which指物，that可指物或人，如ThebookwhichIboughtisuseful.
4.Whydoweuseinversionafternotonly【答案】notonly位于句首时，主谓需倒装，如Notonlydoesshesingbutshealsodances.
5.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence【答案】be+过去分词，如Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.
六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）
1.Analyzetheuseofassoonasinthesentence:Assoonashearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.【答案】assoonas表示一...就...，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时
2.ExplainthemeaningofIfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.【答案】虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，主句用一般过去时
七、综合应用题（20分）TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish:Lastweek,Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary.Thebookisveryinterestinganduseful.Itisabouttimemanagement.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreaditcarefully.Notonlydoestheauthorexplaintheimportanceoftimebuthealsogivesmanypracticaltips.Thebookhashelpedmeimprovemystudyhabits.【答案】Lastweek,Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary.Thebookisveryinterestinganduseful.Itisabouttimemanagement.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreaditcarefully.Notonlydoestheauthorexplaintheimportanceoftimebuthealsogivesmanypracticaltips.Thebookhashelpedmeimprovemystudyhabits.【解析】
1.时间状语从句Lastweek表示过去时间
2.虚拟语气IfIhadmoretime表示与事实相反的假设
3.Notonly...butalso结构强调并列成分
4.主语从句Itisabouttimemanagement说明内容
5.动词时态一般现在时描述事实，一般过去时描述过去动作【答案】（20分）---标准答案
一、单选题
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.B
二、多选题
1.A、D
2.A、D
三、填空题
1.postponed
2.too
3.were
4.which
5.sheis
6.knocking
7.balanced
8.which
9.were
10.knocking
四、判断题
1.×
2.√
3.√
4.×
5.×
6.×
7.×
8.√
9.×
10.×
五、简答题
1.so+adj/adv+that从句结构表示程度，that从句说明结果
2.if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时
3.which指物，that可指物或人
4.notonly位于句首时，主谓需倒装
5.被动语态结构为be+过去分词
六、分析题
1.assoonas表示一...就...，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时
2.虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，主句用一般过去时
七、综合应用题Lastweek,Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary.Thebookisveryinterestinganduseful.Itisabouttimemanagement.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreaditcarefully.Notonlydoestheauthorexplaintheimportanceoftimebuthealsogivesmanypracticaltips.Thebookhashelpedmeimprovemystudyhabits.。
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