济南英语高考：真题及答案全呈现

济南英语高考真题及答案全呈现

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Theboywasso______inthegamethatheforgottoeatdinner.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly【答案】A【解析】absorbed是过去分词作形容词，表示“全神贯注的”

2.Mysister______tostudyabroad,butshedidntgetthescholarship.A.attemptedB.triesC.attemptedD.attempt【答案】C【解析】attempttodosth表示“试图做某事”

3.Theoldmanis______towalkbecauseofhisinjury.A.impossibleB.impossibleC.unableD.unable【答案】C【解析】unabletodosth表示“无法做某事”

4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.was【答案】B【解析】weretodosth表示虚拟语气

5.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.laid【答案】A【解析】lyingonthetable是现在分词短语作定语

6.She______tothepartylastnight,butshefeltunwell.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.invitesD.hasinvited【答案】A【解析】beinvitedtodosth表示“被邀请做某事”

7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______goodatbothmarketingandsales.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰someone

8.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______airpollution.A.reducingB.reduceC.reducesD.reduced【答案】B【解析】takemeasurestodosth表示“采取措施做某事”

9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级形式

10.I______togototheconcert,butIhadtowork.A.wantedB.wishC.hopeD.wouldlike【答案】A【解析】wanted表示过去想做的事

11.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰theman

12.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】whether引导宾语从句

13.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句

14.Thewoman______youspoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】B【解析】whom引导定语从句

15.Theman______issittingoverthereismybrother.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】C【解析】who引导定语从句

16.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______goodatbothmarketingandsales.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰someone

17.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】A【解析】which引导定语从句

18.Thewoman______youmetyesterdayismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句

19.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰theman

20.Thegirl______issittingoverthereismyfriend.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】C【解析】who引导定语从句

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.ThefollowingstatementsaboutEnglishgrammararecorrect:A.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobject.B.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes.C.Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommands.D.Theindicativemoodisusedtostatefacts.E.Thecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeongoingactions.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上所有选项都是正确的英语语法陈述

2.ThefollowingarecommonEnglishidioms:A.BreaktheiceB.HitthenailontheheadC.CostanarmandalegD.UndertheweatherE.Facethemusic【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上所有选项都是常见的英语习语

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Sheis______interestedinreadingbooksthaninwatchingTV.【答案】more

2.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.【答案】if

3.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.【答案】who

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】which

5.Thewoman______youspoketowasveryhelpful.【答案】whom

6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______goodatbothmarketingandsales.【答案】who

7.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.【答案】which

8.Thegirl______issittingoverthereismyfriend.【答案】who

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeeventsthathappenedinthepast.（）【答案】（√）【解析】过去时态用于描述过去发生的事件

2.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeeventsthatwillhappeninthefuture.（）【答案】（√）【解析】将来时态用于描述未来发生的事件

3.Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeeventsthatarehappeningnow.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在时态用于描述正在发生的事件

4.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestions.（）【答案】（×）【解析】虚拟语气用于表达建议

5.Theimperativemoodisusedtogiveadvice.（）【答案】（×）【解析】祈使语气用于给出建议

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaffectandeffect【答案】Affectisaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething.Effectisanounmeaningtheresultofanactionorchange.

2.WhatisthefunctionofthepassivevoiceinEnglish【答案】Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectandtoshiftthefocusfromthesubjecttotheactionbeingperformedonit.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthereisandthereare【答案】Thereisisusedtointroduceasingularnoun,whilethereareisusedtointroduceapluralnoun.

4.Whatisthepurposeofusingthesubjunctivemood【答案】Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,demands,andhypotheticalsituations.

5.Whatisthefunctionoftheimperativemood【答案】Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommands,makerequests,orofferadvice.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinthefollowingsentences:a.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.b.Isuggestthatheshouldleavenow.c.Itisimportantthatshebeontime.【答案】a.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.IfIwereyouisawishthatiscontrarytofact.b.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressasuggestion.Heshouldleavenowisasuggestionthatisnotnecessarilyexpectedtohappen.c.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressanimportantrequirement.Shebeontimeisarequirementthatisessentialforthesituation.

2.Analyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinthefollowingsentences:a.ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.b.Thecakeisbeingbakedbythechef.c.Themeetingwillbeattendedbyeveryone.【答案】a.ThepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethebookandtoshiftthefocusfromJohntotheactionofwriting.b.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethecakeandtoshiftthefocusfromthecheftotheactionofbaking.c.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethemeetingandtoshiftthefocusfromeveryonetotheactionofattending.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout150wordsdescribingamemorableexperienceusingatleastfivedifferenttenses.【答案】Lastsummer,Iwenttoabeachtripwithmyfamily.Wepackedourbagsanddrovetotheshore.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthewavesweregentlycrashingonthesand.Wespentthemorningbuildingsandcastlesandcollectingseashells.Intheafternoon,wewentforaswimintheocean.Thewaterwaswarmandthescenerywasbeautiful.Asthedayended,wehadapicniconthebeach.Weenjoyedthesunsetandmadeplansforthenextday.ThatwasamemorableexperiencethatIwillneverforget.

2.Writealettertoafriendthankinghimforhishelpandusingatleastfivedifferentmoods.【答案】DearJohn,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwantedtothankyouforyourhelpwithmyproject.Iwasstrugglingtofinishitontime,butyoursuggestionsandguidancewereinvaluable.Youhavealwaysbeenagreatfriend,andIappreciateeverythingyoudoforme.IfIwereinyourposition,Iwoulddothesameforyou.Isuggestwemeetsoontocatchupandplanournextadventure.Ihopeyouaredoingwellandthateverythingisgoingaccordingtoplan.Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanything.Bestregards,[YourName]。