深挖山东英语三级试题及答案内涵

深挖山东英语三级试题及答案内涵

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationofsustainabledevelopmentA.可持续性发展B.可持续发展C.可持续发展性D.可持续性【答案】B【解析】sustainabledevelopment的正确翻译是“可持续发展”

2.WhatdoesmodalverbsrefertoinEnglishgrammarA.情态动词B.助动词C.系动词D.代词【答案】A【解析】modalverbs指的是情态动词

3.InthesentenceShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,whattenseisusedA.现在完成时B.过去完成时C.现在完成进行时D.过去进行时【答案】C【解析】该句使用了现在完成进行时

4.WhatisthepastparticipleofseeA.sawB.seenC.seeingD.sees【答案】B【解析】see的过去分词是seen

5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthearticletheA.thebookB.abookC.bookD.somebook【答案】A【解析】thebook是正确的使用

6.WhatisthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseformofgoA.goesB.goingC.goD.gone【答案】A【解析】go的第三人称单数现在时形式是goes

7.WhatdoesthephrasebythewaymeanA.在路上B.顺便说一下C.在周末D.在那个地方【答案】B【解析】bytheway的意思是“顺便说一下”

8.WhatisthedirectobjectofthesentenceShereadsabookeverydayA.SheB.readsC.abookD.everyday【答案】C【解析】abook是句子的直接宾语

9.WhatisthemeaningoftheidiombitethebulletA.逃跑B.咬子弹C.勇往直前D.放弃【答案】C【解析】bitethebullet的意思是“勇往直前”

10.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateMay1st,2023inAmericanEnglishA.01/05/2023B.05/01/2023C.May1,2023D.2023/05/01【答案】C【解析】在美国英语中，日期的正确写法是May1,

202311.WhatisthefunctionofthewordhoweverinasentenceA.表示原因B.表示结果C.表示转折D.表示时间【答案】C【解析】however在句子中用来表示转折

12.WhatisthecorrectformofthepluralofchildA.childrenB.childesC.childD.childs【答案】A【解析】child的复数形式是children

13.Whatisthemeaningoftheprefixun-A.表示“在...之前”B.表示“不”C.表示“在...之后”D.表示“和”【答案】B【解析】un-是一个前缀，表示“不”

14.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseofwriteA.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.writ【答案】A【解析】write的过去式是wrote

15.WhatisthemeaningofthewordambitiousA.懒惰的B.有野心的C.愚蠢的D.慢性的【答案】B【解析】ambitious的意思是“有野心的”

16.WhatisthecorrectuseoftheverblieinthesentenceHeliesonthecouchA.躺B.说谎C.位于D.存在于【答案】A【解析】在该句中，lie的意思是“躺”

17.WhatisthecorrectformofthepossessivepronounforIA.myB.mineC.meD.Is【答案】A【解析】I的物主代词是my

18.WhatisthemeaningofthewordserendipityA.偶然发现B.意外事故C.故意行为D.计划行为【答案】A【解析】serendipity的意思是“偶然发现”

19.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethetime3:15PMA.15:03B.3:15p.m.C.3:15a.m.D.15:3【答案】B【解析】正确的时间写法是3:15p.m.

20.WhatisthemeaningoftheidiompieceofcakeA.非常困难B.小菜一碟C.大问题D.小麻烦【答案】B【解析】pieceofcake的意思是“小菜一碟”

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofmodalsinEnglishA.canB.mustC.willD.shouldE.may【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】情态动词包括can、must、should和may

2.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglishA.表示特定性B.表示非特定性C.表示所属关系D.表示数量E.表示时间【答案】A、B、C【解析】冠词的功能包括表示特定性、非特定性和所属关系

3.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglishA.现在时B.过去时C.未来时D.完成时E.进行时【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】英语的主要时态包括现在时、过去时、未来时、完成时和进行时

4.WhatarethecommonusesofthewordbyA.表示方式B.表示时间C.表示地点D.表示原因E.表示手段【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】by的常见用法包括表示方式、时间、地点和手段

5.WhatarethecommonusesofidiomsinEnglishA.增加语言生动性B.表达复杂情感C.表示具体动作D.表示抽象概念E.增加语言幽默性【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】习语在英语中的常见用法包括增加语言生动性、表达复杂情感、表示抽象概念和增加语言幽默性

三、填空题（每题4分，共32分）

1.Theoppositeofhappyis______.

2.Thepastparticipleofbreakis______.

3.Theverbtobeinthepresenttenseis______.

4.Thearticlebeforeanounthatbeginswithaconsonantsoundis______.

5.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwithbe+______.

6.Thepasttenseofeatis______.

7.Thepluralformofchildis______.

8.Theoppositeoflightis______.【答案】

1.unhappy

2.broken

3.am/is/are

4.a

5.thepresentparticipleofthemainverb

6.ate

7.children

8.dark

四、判断题（每题2分，共20分）

1.ThewordIisapronoun.（）【答案】（√）【解析】I是一个代词

2.Thepasttenseofgoiswent.（）【答案】（√）【解析】go的过去式是went

3.Thearticletheisusedbeforepluralnouns.（）【答案】（×）【解析】the通常用于特定或已知的名词前，不用于普通复数名词前

4.Thewordhoweverisanadverb.（）【答案】（×）【解析】however是一个连词

5.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwithhave+pastparticiple.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在完成时由have+过去分词构成

6.Thewordambitiousisanadjective.（）【答案】（√）【解析】ambitious是一个形容词

7.Thepastparticipleoflieislay.（）【答案】（×）【解析】lie的过去分词是lain

8.Theidiompieceofcakemeanssomethingverydifficult.（）【答案】（×）【解析】pieceofcake的意思是“小菜一碟”

9.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在进行时用于描述正在发生的动作

10.Thewordserendipitymeansaccidentaldiscovery.（）【答案】（√）【解析】serendipity的意思是“偶然发现”

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaffectandeffect

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenlieandlay

3.WhatarethemainusesofarticlesinEnglish

4.Whatisthefunctionofthewordhoweverinasentence

5.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiombitethebullet【答案】

1.Affectisaverbmeaningtoinfluence,whileeffectisanounmeaningtheresultofanaction.

2.Liemeanstoreclineorbesituated,whilelaymeanstoputsomethingdown.

3.ArticlesinEnglishareusedtoindicatedefiniteness,indefiniteness,andpossession.

4.Howeverisaconjunctionusedtointroduceacontrastoropposition.

5.Bitethebulletmeanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageandresignation.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzetheuseoftensesinthesentenceShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyearsandshewillcontinuetodoso.

2.AnalyzetheuseofarticlesinthesentenceThecatintheboxissleeping.【答案】

1.ThesentenceShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyearsandshewillcontinuetodosousesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensehasbeenstudyingtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,andthefuturesimpletensewillcontinuetodescribeafutureaction.Thiscombinationshowsthecontinuityofanactionfromthepasttothefuture.

2.InthesentenceThecatintheboxissleeping,theisusedbeforecattoindicateaspecificcatthatisknownoridentifiable,andtheisalsousedbeforeboxtoindicateaspecificbox.Thisshowsthatbothcatandboxarespecificandknowntothespeaker.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish,payingattentiontotheuseoftensesandarticles:昨天，我在公园里看到一只猫在树上它看起来很快乐，在树枝间跳跃我观察了一会儿，然后继续我的散步今天，我再次来到公园，那只猫还在那里，它似乎已经习惯了我的存在

2.Writeashortessayabout150wordsontheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld,usingatleastfivedifferenttenses.【答案】

1.Yesterday,Isawacatinatreeinthepark.Itlookedveryhappy,jumpingbetweenthebranches.Iwatchedforawhileandthencontinuedmywalk.Today,Icametotheparkagain,andthatcatwasstillthere.Itseemedtohavegottenusedtomypresence.

2.LearningEnglishinthemodernworldisofgreatimportance.Itisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageglobally,servingasabridgeforcommunicationacrossculturesandcountries.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribefactsandhabits,suchasEnglishisimportantforinternationalbusiness.Thepresentcontinuoustensehighlightscurrenttrends,likePeopleareincreasinglylearningEnglishtoenhancetheircareeropportunities.Thefuturetensepredictsfuturebenefits,suchasLearningEnglishwillopenmoredoorsforyouinthefuture.Thepasttensereflectsonpastexperiences,suchasIhavelearnedalotbystudyingEnglish.Thepresentperfecttenseemphasizescompletedactions,likeIhaveimprovedmyEnglishskillsthroughpractice.Insummary,masteringEnglishisessentialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowthinourinterconnectedworld.。