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湖南初三英语竞赛试题及答案参考
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.Theboy____swimmingintheriverwhenitstartedtorain.A.wasplayingB.playsC.hasplayedD.isplaying【答案】A【解析】根据句意和when引导的时间状语从句中的started,可知主句动作发生在过去,用过去进行时
2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould____more.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread【答案】A【解析】动词不定式作目的状语,read在此处为动词原形
3.Thisbook____lastyearandit____verypopular.A.waswritten;isB.wrote;wasC.hasbeenwritten;isD.waswritten;hasbeen【答案】C【解析】第一空表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时;第二空表示到目前为止的状态,用现在完成时
4.Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietly.A.tositB.sitC.sittingD.sat【答案】A【解析】asksb.todosth.为固定结构
5.Mysister____toBeijingnextmonthonbusiness.A.goesB.willgoC.isgoingD.hasgone【答案】C【解析】根据nextmonth,表示将来计划,用begoingto结构
6.____youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句
7.Theman____livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】who指人作主语,此处为定语从句
8.Itsimportanttokeepagood____withyourfriends.A.relationshipB.connectC.friendD.relation【答案】A【解析】keepagoodrelationshipwithsb.为固定搭配
9.I____totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootired.A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone【答案】A【解析】根据butIwastootired,表示过去未发生的动作,用过去时
10.Theboy____isplayingontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that【答案】A【解析】who指人作主语,此处为定语从句
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.Thefollowingstatementsabouttheweatherarecorrect,except____.A.Itoftenrainsinspring.B.Summeristhehottestseasoninmostplaces.C.Winteristhecoldestseasoninmostplaces.D.Italwayssnowsinwinter.【答案】D【解析】Italwayssnowsinwinter过于绝对,不符合实际情况
2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA.Theboylikesplayingcomputergames.B.Hisfatherdoesntallowhimtoplaycomputergames.C.Hehastofinishhishomeworkbeforeplayinggames.D.Hismotherisworriedabouthishealth.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】根据文章内容,四个选项均符合文意
3.Thewordsinthefollowingsentencesarealladjectives,except____.A.beautifulB.quicklyC.happyD.interesting【答案】B【解析】quickly为副词,表示方式
4.Thefollowingsentencesareallcorrect,except____.A.Heistallerthanme.B.Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.D.Heisthetallestinhisclass.【答案】A【解析】比较级前通常不用副词
5.Thefollowingsentencesareallcorrect,except____.A.Iwasbornin
2000.B.MybirthdayisonMay1st.C.Iwillbe15yearsoldnextyear.D.Iamthreeyearsolderthanyou.【答案】无【解析】所有选项均符合语法和逻辑
三、填空题(每题2分,共16分)
1.Thegirl____issittingonthebenchismysister._________who_________
2.Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,youshouldbepatient____kind._________and_________
3.Theboy____isplayingfootballismyfriend._________who_________
4.Itisimportanttokeepagoodhabit____youwanttobesuccessful._________that_________
5.Thegirl____iswearingareddressismycousin._________who_________
6.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldreadmorebooks____watchEnglishmovies._________and_________
7.Theman____isstandingnearthedoorisourprincipal._________who_________
8.Itisimportanttokeepagoodrelationship____yourfamilymembers._________with_________
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Theboyisplayingfootballnow.()【答案】(×)【解析】根据句意,应为过去时态
2.MysisterisgoingtoBeijingnextmonthonholiday.()【答案】(×)【解析】根据句意,应为businesstrip
3.Thewomanwhoiswearingabluedressismymother.()【答案】(√)【解析】句子结构正确,符合语法
4.Ifyouwanttobeagoodstudent,youshouldstudyhard.()【答案】(√)【解析】句子结构正确,符合语法
5.Theboywhoisplayingontheplaygroundismybrother.()【答案】(√)【解析】句子结构正确,符合语法
五、简答题(每题2分,共10分)
1.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglish答可以通过阅读、写作、听力和口语练习来提高英语水平
2.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenspringandautumn答春天通常温暖而多雨,秋天通常凉爽而干燥
3.Whyisitimportanttokeepagoodhabit答养成好习惯可以帮助我们更好地学习和生活
4.Howcanyoumakefriendswithothers答可以通过友善、诚实和乐于助人的方式与他人建立友谊
5.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeasuccessfulperson答应该努力学习、保持积极的态度和良好的人际关系
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Theboyisplayingfootballinthepark.Heisveryhappy.Helovessports.Hewantstobeaprofessionalfootballplayerinthefuture.Hepracticeseveryday.Hehopestoachievehisdream.分析这段文字描述了一个热爱足球的男孩,他每天练习,希望成为一名职业足球运动员文章表达了男孩对足球的热爱和未来的梦想
2.Thegirliswearingareddress.Sheismycousin.Sheisstudyinginafamousuniversity.Sheisverysmart.Shewantstobeadoctor.Sheworkshardeveryday.Shehopestohelppeople.分析这段文字描述了一个聪明勤奋的女孩,她梦想成为一名医生,帮助他人文章表达了女孩对未来的规划和决心
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.Writeashortpassageaboutyourbestfriend.Includehis/hername,age,hobbies,andwhyhe/sheisyourbestfriend.答MybestfriendisLiHua.Heis15yearsold.Helikesplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Heisverykindandhelpful.Healwayshelpsmewithmystudiesandshareshisknowledgewithme.Heismybestfriendbecauseheisagreatpersonandwehavealotincommon.
2.WritealettertoyourpenpalinEnglish.Introduceyourself,yourhobbies,andyourdreamjob.答DearPenPal,MynameisWangWei.Iam14yearsold.Istudyinahighschool.Ilikeplayingthepianoandswimming.Iwanttobeamusicteacherinthefuture.IlovemusicandIwanttosharemyloveformusicwithothers.Ihopetomeetyousoon.Bestregards,WangWei。
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