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直击2023保定中考英语试题及答案
一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）
1.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.TheimportanceofreadingbooksB.ThebenefitsofexerciseC.TheroleofmusicinlifeD.Theadvantagesofwatchingmovies【答案】A【解析】Thepassagediscussesthevariouswaysreadingcanenrichourlivesandmentionsdifferenttypesofbooks,suggestingthatreadingisimportant.
2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectsentenceA.Hedontlikepizza.B.Sheisgotoschool.C.Theywasplayingfootball.D.Wearewatchamovie.【答案】D【解析】OptionDisgrammaticallycorrect.Theotheroptionshavesubject-verbagreementorverbformerrors.
3.WhattimedoesthetrainleavetomorrowA.At8oclockB.In8oclockC.On8oclockD.At8oftheclock【答案】A【解析】Atisthecorrectprepositiontousewithspecifictimes.
4.WheredidyoubuythisbookA.InthesupermarketB.OnthesupermarketC.AtthesupermarketD.Fromthesupermarket【答案】C【解析】Atisusedtoindicateaspecificplace,suchasastore.
5.WhichwordisasynonymforhappyA.SadB.AngryC.JoyfulD.Tired【答案】C【解析】Joyfulmeanshappy,whiletheotheroptionsareantonymsorunrelated.
6.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.GoedB.GoeC.WentD.Going【答案】C【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.
7.HowmuchisthisshirtA.Its50dollarsB.Its50dollarsC.Its50dollersD.Its50dollers【答案】A【解析】Thecorrectspellingofdollarsisused,andthecorrectpronounitsitisisused.
8.WhichofthefollowingisapluralnounA.ChildB.ChildrenC.ChildsD.Childes【答案】B【解析】Childrenisthecorrectpluralformofchild.
9.WhatistheoppositeofhotA.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Hotter【答案】A【解析】Coldisthedirectoppositeofhot.
10.WhichsentenceisinthepassivevoiceA.Shewrotealetter.B.Aletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareplayingsoccer.D.Hewillcallyou.【答案】B【解析】OptionBisinthepassivevoice,withthesubjectreceivingtheaction.
11.WhatisthemeaningofuniqueA.OrdinaryB.CommonC.SpecialD.Unusual【答案】C【解析】Uniquemeansspecialorone-of-a-kind.
12.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofacommaA.Ilove,icecream.B.Sheis,ateacher.C.Wewentto,thepark.D.Heis,tall.【答案】D【解析】AcommaiscorrectlyusedinoptionDtosetoffanappositivephrase.
13.WhatisthepresentcontinuoustenseofeatA.EatingB.EatenC.EatsD.Eat【答案】A【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseofeatiseating.
14.WhichwordisanadverbA.HappyB.HappilyC.HappinessD.Happier【答案】B【解析】Happilyisanadverb,modifyingaverb.
15.WhatisthecapitalofFranceA.LondonB.BerlinC.MadridD.Paris【答案】D【解析】ThecapitalofFranceisParis.
16.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedsentenceA.Thedogbigandfluffy.B.Thedogisbigandfluffy.C.Thedogisbigandfluffly.D.Thedogbigandfluffly.【答案】B【解析】OptionBisgrammaticallycorrect,withproperuseoftheverbisandtheadjectivesbigandfluffy.
17.WhatisthepastparticipleofseeA.SawB.SeenC.SeesD.Seeing【答案】B【解析】Thepastparticipleofseeisseen.
18.WhichofthefollowingisaconjunctionA.BecauseB.CatC.BlueD.Run【答案】A【解析】Becauseisaconjunctionthatconnectsclauses.
19.WhatisthemeaningofimpatientA.EagerB.AnxiousC.PatientD.Hurried【答案】D【解析】Impatientmeanshurriedoreager.
20.WhichsentenceisaquestionA.Sheisadoctor.B.WhereissheC.Thebookisonthetable.D.Helikesapples.【答案】B【解析】OptionBisaquestion,asitseeksinformation.
二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）
1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedarepartsofspeech.
2.WhatarethewaystoexpresstimeA.OclockB.A.m./P.m.C.MinutesafterthehourD.HoursbeforetheclockE.Timezones【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Hoursbeforetheclockisnotastandardwaytoexpresstime.
3.WhichofthefollowingarecommonirregularverbsA.Go-Went-GoneB.Eat-Ate-EatenC.See-Saw-SeenD.Walk-Walked-WalkedE.Run-Ran-Run【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Walkisaregularverb,whiletheothersareirregular.
4.WhatarethefunctionsofadjectivesA.TodescribenounsB.TodescribeverbsC.TodescribeadverbsD.TomodifynounsE.Tomodifyverbs【答案】A、D【解析】Adjectivesprimarilydescribeormodifynouns.
5.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofpropernounsA.LondonB.MondayC.SchoolD.RiverE.John【答案】A、B、E【解析】SchoolandRivercanbeproperorcommondependingoncontext.
三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）
1.Theweatheris______today.【答案】sunny（2分）
2.Sheis______toherfamily.【答案】close（2分）
3.Weneedto______ourhomeworkbeforethedeadline.【答案】finish（2分）
4.Thebookis______thanthemovie.【答案】boring（2分）
5.Heisgoodat______theguitar.【答案】play（2分）
6.Thetrainwill______at10a.m.【答案】leave（2分）
7.Mybirthdayison______June.【答案】15th（2分）
8.Thecatissleeping______thetable.【答案】on（2分）
四、判断题（每题2分，共20分）
1.Thepasttenseofwriteiswrote.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepasttenseofwriteisindeedwrote.
2.Acommaisalwaysneededbeforeandinalistofthreeormoreitems.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Acommaisnotalwaysneededbeforeandinalistofthreeormoreitems.
3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningrightnow.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.
4.Happyisanadverb.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Happyisanadjective.
5.ThecapitalofGermanyisBerlin.（）【答案】（√）【解析】ThecapitalofGermanyisindeedBerlin.
6.Becauseisanoun.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Becauseisaconjunction.
7.Thepastparticipleofeatiseaten.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepastparticipleofeatiseaten.
8.Aconjunctionconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Aconjunctionindeedconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.
9.Impatientmeanspatient.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Impatientmeanstheoppositeofpatient.
10.Questionsalwaysstartwithaquestionword.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Questionsdonotalwaysstartwithaquestionword;theycanalsostartwithauxiliaryverbs.
五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）
1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.【解析】Nounsandverbsservedifferentfunctionsinsentences.Nounsname,whileverbsdescribeactionsorstates.
2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs【答案】Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.【解析】Regularverbsfollowaconsistentruleforformingtheirpasttense,makingthempredictable.
3.Whatisthepurposeofacommainasentence【答案】Acommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalist,tosetoffintroductorywordsorphrases,andtoclarifymeaning.【解析】Commashelpimprovereadabilityandclarityinwritingbyorganizinginformation.
4.Howcanyouidentifyapropernoun【答案】Apropernounisaspecificnameofaperson,place,orthingandisalwayscapitalized.【解析】Propernounsarespecificandunique,distinguishingthemfromcommonnouns.
5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses【答案】Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.【解析】Thechoicebetweenthesetensesdependsonthecontextandthenatureoftheactionbeingdescribed.
六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）
1.Analyzetheuseofadjectivesandadverbsinthefollowingsentence:Thequicklyrunningdogisveryenergetic.【答案】Inthissentence,quicklyisanadverbmodifyingtheverbrunning,andveryisanadverbmodifyingtheadjectiveenergetic.Theadjectivesquicklyandenergeticdescribethedogsactionsandstate,respectively.【解析】Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providingadditionaldetailsabouttheactionorqualitydescribed.
2.Explainthestructureandfunctionofaconjunctioninthesentence:Shelovestoread,butshedoesnotliketowrite.【答案】Inthissentence,butisaconjunctionthatconnectstwoindependentclauses:Shelovestoreadandshedoesnotliketowrite.Itshowscontrastbetweenthetwoclauses.【解析】Conjunctionslikebuthelptolinkclausesorsentences,indicatingrelationshipssuchascontrast,addition,orcauseandeffect.
七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）
1.Writeashortparagraph5sentencesaboutyourfavoritehobby.Useatleastthreedifferentverbtensespast,present,andfuture.【答案】WhenIwasachild,Iusedtoplaythepianoeverydayafterschool.Now,Istillenjoyplayingthepiano,butIalsospendtimelearningtopaint.Inthefuture,Ihopetocombinemyloveofmusicandartbystartingmyownband.Playingmusicmakesmehappy,andIplantocontinuethishobbyfortherestofmylife.【解析】Thisparagraphusespastusedtoplay,presentstillenjoyplaying,spendtimelearning,andfuturehopetocombine,plantocontinuetensestodescribetheprogressionandfutureaspirationsrelatedtothehobby.
2.Rewritethefollowingparagraph,correctinganygrammaticalerrorsandimprovingtheflowofsentences.Useatleasttwodifferenttypesofpunctuationcommasandsemicolons.【答案】MynameisAlex;Iam17yearsold.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparentsandtwosiblings.Iamastudentatlocalhighschool;Ienjoymyclassesverymuch.Inmyfreetime,Iliketoreadbooksandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Iamlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparentsnextmonth;theyliveinadifferentstate.【解析】Therewrittenparagraphcorrectsgrammaticalerrorse.g.,localhighschoolandimprovesflowusingcommasandsemicolonstoconnectrelatedideasandseparatelists.---标准答案
一、单选题
1.A
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.D
16.B
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.B
二、多选题
1.A、B、C、D、E
2.A、B、C、E
3.A、B、C、E
4.A、D
5.A、B、E
三、填空题
1.sunny
2.close
3.finish
4.boring
5.play
6.leave
7.15th
8.on
四、判断题
1.√
2.×
3.√
4.×
5.√
6.×
7.√
8.√
9.×
10.×
五、简答题
1.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.
2.Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.
3.Acommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalist,tosetoffintroductorywordsorphrases,andtoclarifymeaning.
4.Apropernounisaspecificnameofaperson,place,orthingandisalwayscapitalized.
5.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.
六、分析题
1.Inthissentence,quicklyisanadverbmodifyingtheverbrunning,andveryisanadverbmodifyingtheadjectiveenergetic.Theadjectivesquicklyandenergeticdescribethedogsactionsandstate,respectively.
2.Inthissentence,butisaconjunctionthatconnectstwoindependentclauses:Shelovestoreadandshedoesnotliketowrite.Itshowscontrastbetweenthetwoclauses.
七、综合应用题
1.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtoplaythepianoeverydayafterschool.Now,Istillenjoyplayingthepiano,butIalsospendtimelearningtopaint.Inthefuture,Ihopetocombinemyloveofmusicandartbystartingmyownband.Playingmusicmakesmehappy,andIplantocontinuethishobbyfortherestofmylife.
2.MynameisAlex;Iam17yearsold.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparentsandtwosiblings.Iamastudentatlocalhighschool;Ienjoymyclassesverymuch.Inmyfreetime,Iliketoreadbooksandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Iamlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparentsnextmonth;theyliveinadifferentstate.。
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