英语历年考试真题及答案深度剖析

英语历年考试真题及答案深度剖析

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.She____tothelibraryeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.isgo【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般现在时态，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s

2.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isgoingtobesunnyD.rains【答案】D【解析】本题考查一般现在时态用于表达将来事实，若明天下雨，我们将去远足

3.Thebook____bymygrandfather.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.waswritten【答案】D【解析】本题考查被动语态，book是动词write的逻辑宾语，应用被动语态

4.He____neverseensuchabeautifulsunset.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.ishaving【答案】A【解析】本题考查现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在的影响

5.Mysister____acarlastyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.hasbought【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般过去时态，lastyear是时间状语，应用一般过去时

6.IfI____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.beC.wereD.are【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设用were

7.Thetrain____at9oclockthismorning.A.startB.startedC.hasstartedD.starts【答案】D【解析】本题考查一般现在时态，表示固定时间表

8.She____forLondonnextweek.A.travelB.travelsC.willtravelD.istraveling【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般将来时态，nextweek是时间状语

9.____youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When【答案】C【解析】本题考查时间状语从句，表示先做作业后看电视

10.Thecat____milk.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.likesto【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般现在时态，cat是第三人称单数，动词需加-s

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirdinner.D.Thechildrenwillplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.E.IwatchTVeverynight.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】本题考查时态运用，所有句子均符合语法规则

2.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.Theweatherisalwayssunnyinsummer.B.Peopleliketowearshortsinsummer.C.Itisimportanttowearsunscreen.D.Theseaiscoldinsummer.E.Swimmingisapopularactivityinsummer.【答案】B、C、E【解析】本题考查推理判断，文章暗示夏季人们喜欢穿短裤、涂防晒霜、游泳

3.WhichwordsareadjectivesA.happyB.quicklyC.heavyD.runsE.beautiful【答案】A、C、E【解析】本题考查词性辨析，happy、heavy、beautiful是形容词

4.WhatisthecorrectwaytoexpressfutureplansA.Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextmonth.B.Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.C.Iwillbevisitingmyparentsnextmonth.D.Iamvisitmyparentsnextweek.E.Igotothelibrarynextweek.【答案】A、B【解析】本题考查将来时态表达，begoingto和will都可以表达将来计划

5.WhichsentencesusepassivevoiceA.Thebookwaswrittenbymygrandfather.B.Myhouseispaintedblue.C.Theletterwassentyesterday.D.Thecakeisbakedbythebaker.E.Iamwatchedbytheteacher.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】本题考查被动语态，所有句子均使用被动语态

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.She____gotothesupermarketthisafternoon.【答案】isgoingtogo

2.Thechildren____playfootballintheparknow.【答案】areplaying

3.He____notfinishhishomeworkyet.【答案】hasnotfinished

4.Ifit____rain,we____notgohiking.【答案】rains,willnotgo

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.ShespeaksEnglishveryfluently.（）【答案】（√）【解析】本题考查形容词用法，veryfluently是副词修饰动词speak

2.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.（）【答案】（√）【解析】本题考查一般过去时态，lastnight是时间状语，应用一般过去时

3.Heisadoctor.（）【答案】（√）【解析】本题考查名词用法，adoctor是职业名词

4.Thebookisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】本题考查形容词用法，veryinteresting是形容词修饰名词book

5.Shewillgotothepartytomorrow.（）【答案】（√）【解析】本题考查一般将来时态，willgo表示将来计划

五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）

1.Howdoyouformthepresentcontinuoustense【答案】

1.Add-ingtothebaseformoftheverb.

2.Usetheverbtobeam/is/are+verb-ing.Forexample:Iamreading,Theyareplaying.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenwillandbegoingto【答案】

1.Willisusedforpredictionsorspontaneousdecisions.

2.Begoingtoisusedforplannedfutureactions.Forexample:Iwillcallyoutomorrow.Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweek.

3.Howdoyouusepassivevoice【答案】

1.Usetheverbtobe+pastparticiple.

2.Thefocusisontheactionratherthantheactor.Forexample:Thebookwaswrittenbymygrandfather.Theletterwassentyesterday.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethefollowingsentencesandidentifythetenseandvoiceused:A.Thetrainleavesat9oclock.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Thehousewasbuiltin

2000.D.Theyaregoingtotravelnextmonth.【答案】A.Thetrainleavesat9oclock.PresentSimple,ActiveVoiceB.Shehasfinishedherhomework.PresentPerfect,ActiveVoiceC.Thehousewasbuiltin

2000.PastSimple,PassiveVoiceD.Theyaregoingtotravelnextmonth.Futurewithbegoingto,ActiveVoice

2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinpassivevoice:A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Mybrotherrepairedthecar.C.Shewillcookdinnertonight.D.Wearebuildinganewhouse.【答案】A.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.B.Thecarwasrepairedbymybrother.C.Dinnerwillbecookedbyhertonight.D.Anewhouseisbeingbuiltbyus.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortpassageabout100wordsaboutyourdailyroutineusingatleastfivedifferenttenses.【答案】Mydailyroutinestartswithwakingupat7oclock.Iusuallyhavebreakfastathome.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.Inthemorning,IstudymathematicsandEnglish.Atnoon,Ihavelunchwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Intheevening,Idomyhomework.IwatchTVforanhourbeforegoingtobed.Igotobedat10oclock.Thisismydailyroutine.

2.Writealetterabout120wordstoyourfriendinvitinghimtoyourbirthdaypartyusingfutureforms.【答案】DearTom,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.ItwillbeheldnextSaturdayatmyhome.Thepartystartsat6p.m.Wewillhavealotoffun.Therewillbedeliciousfoodanddrinks.Wewillplaygamesandsingsongs.Ihopeyoucancome.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanmakeit.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.Bestwishes,LiHua---标准答案及解析

一、单选题

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.C

10.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.B、C、E

3.A、C、E

4.A、B

5.A、B、C、D

三、填空题

1.isgoingtogo

2.areplaying

3.hasnotfinished

4.rains,willnotgo

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Add-ingtothebaseformoftheverbandusetheverbtobeam/is/are+verb-ing.

2.Willisforpredictions,begoingtoisforplannedfutureactions.

3.Usetobe+pastparticiple,focusontheaction.

六、分析题

1.A.PresentSimple,ActiveVoiceB.PresentPerfect,ActiveVoiceC.PastSimple,PassiveVoiceD.Futurewithbegoingto,ActiveVoice

2.A.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.B.Thecarwasrepairedbymybrother.C.Dinnerwillbecookedbyhertonight.D.Anewhouseisbeingbuiltbyus.

七、综合应用题

1.Samplepassage:Mydailyroutinestartswithwakingupat7oclock.Iusuallyhavebreakfastathome.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.Inthemorning,IstudymathematicsandEnglish.Atnoon,Ihavelunchwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Intheevening,Idomyhomework.IwatchTVforanhourbeforegoingtobed.Igotobedat10oclock.Thisismydailyroutine.

2.Sampleletter:DearTom,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.ItwillbeheldnextSaturdayatmyhome.Thepartystartsat6p.m.Wewillhavealotoffun.Therewillbedeliciousfoodanddrinks.Wewillplaygamesandsingsongs.Ihopeyoucancome.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanmakeit.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.Bestwishes,LiHua.。