详析英语周报考试题及答案

详析英语周报考试题及答案

一、单选题

1.下列单词中，划线部分发音与其他单词不同的是（）（1分）A.developB.helpC.officeD.leave【答案】C【解析】C项中划线部分发音为/ɔːfɪs/，其余单词划线部分发音为/eɪ/

2.Thebookis___interestingtoread.WhichwordshouldfillintheblankA.soB.tooC.veryD.much（2分）【答案】B【解析】too用来修饰形容词或副词，表示“过于”，符合句意

3.WhatisthepasttenseformofgoA.wentB.goC.goingD.goed（1分）【答案】A【解析】go的过去式是went

4.Ifit___tomorrow,wewillgohiking.WhatwordshouldfillintheblankA.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.israining（2分）【答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttenseA.Ihaveeatendinner.B.Iatedinnerlastnight.C.Iameatingdinner.D.Iwilleatdinnertonight.（1分）【答案】A【解析】A项使用了现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在有影响

6.Sheis___thanherbrother.WhichwordshouldfillintheblankA.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.moretall（2分）【答案】B【解析】thantaller是正确的比较级形式

7.What___youdolastweekendWhichwordshouldfillintheblankA.didB.areC.doD.was（1分）【答案】A【解析】一般过去时的疑问句结构是did+主语+动词原形

8.Thetrainwill___at9AM.WhichwordshouldfillintheblankA.startsB.startC.startingD.started（2分）【答案】B【解析】will+动词原形是将来时的正确形式

9.I___tothelibraryyesterday.WhichwordshouldfillintheblankA.goB.goesC.wentD.going（1分）【答案】C【解析】yesterday提示使用一般过去时

10.___isthecapitalofFranceWhichwordshouldfillintheblankA.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.When（2分）【答案】B【解析】询问地点用where

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.andB.butC.becauseD.soE.very（4分）【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】and,but,because,so是连词，very是副词

2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthefollowingsentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.（4分）A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition（4分）【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】quick（形容词），fox（名词），jumps（动词），lazy（形容词），over（介词，可视为副词）

3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoiceA.TheballwasthrownbyJohn.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thehouseisbig.D.Theywillbehelpedbyus.（4分）【答案】A、D【解析】A和D是被动语态

4.Whataretheusesofthepresentcontinuoustense（4分）A.totalkaboutactionshappeningnowB.totalkaboutfutureplansC.totalkabouthabitsD.totalkaboutpastactions（4分）【答案】A、B【解析】A和B是现在进行时的常见用法

5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystoexpressfutureplans（4分）A.Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweek.B.Iwillvisitmyparentsnextweek.C.Ivisitmyparentsnextweek.D.Iamvisitingmyparentsnextweek.（4分）【答案】A、B【解析】A和B是表达将来计划的正确方式

三、填空题

1.TheweatherinLondonis___inspringandautumn.【答案】changeable（4分）

2.Sheis___tospeakEnglishfluently.【答案】happy（4分）

3.Weneedto___moretreestoimprovetheenvironment.【答案】plant（4分）

4.Thebookis___interestingthanthemovie.【答案】more（4分）

5.Hehaslivedinthiscitysince___

2010.【答案】2010（4分）

四、判断题

1.Iwasbornin

2000.Thissentenceisinthepastsimpletense.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】was是过去式的助动词，表示过去的时间

2.Shehasfinishedherhomework.Thissentenceisinthepresentperfecttense.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】hasfinished是现在完成时的结构

3.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.Thissentenceisinthefuturesimpletense.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】willgo是将来时的结构

4.Thetrainarrivedat8AM.Thissentenceisinthepresentperfecttense.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】arrived是过去式的动词，表示过去发生的动作

5.Iameatingdinnernow.Thissentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】ameating是现在进行时的结构

五、简答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.（5分）【答案】Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtotalkabouthabitualactions,generaltruths,andscheduledevents.Forexample,Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningnoworaroundthepresenttime.Forexample,Iamdrinkingcoffeenow.Additionally,thepresentcontinuouscanbeusedtotalkaboutfutureplans,especiallywithgoingto.Forexample,Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweek.

2.Describethedifferentformsoftheverbtobeinthepresenttense.（5分）【答案】Inthepresenttense,theverbtobehasthreeforms:amforI,isforhe,she,it,andareforwe,you,they.Forexample,Iamhappy,Heistall,Theyarestudents.

3.HowcanyouformthepastperfecttenseGiveanexample.（5分）【答案】Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverbhadfollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

六、分析题

1.Analyzetheuseofmodalsinthefollowingsentencesandexplaintheirmeanings:a.Youmustfinishyourhomework.b.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.c.Hemaybelateforthemeeting.d.Weshouldgotothelibrary.e.Theymightmissthetrain.（10分）【答案】a.must-expressesnecessityorobligationb.can-expressesabilityc.may-expressespossibilityd.should-expressesadviceorsuggestione.might-expressespossibility,moretentativethanmay

2.Compareandcontrasttheuseofthepresentperfectandpastsimpletensesinthefollowingcontexts:a.IhavevisitedParis.b.IvisitedParislastyear.（10分）【答案】a.IhavevisitedParis.-usesthepresentperfecttensetoindicateanexperiencethathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenowandmayhaverelevancetothepresent.b.IvisitedParislastyear.-usesthepastsimpletensetoindicateaspecificactionthathappenedandfinishedinthepast.

七、综合应用题

1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingtheappropriatetense:a.Shewillcallyoutomorrow.b.Theyhavefinishedtheproject.c.HewaseatingdinnerwhenIarrived.d.IamgoingtotraveltoJapannextsummer.e.ShehadalreadyleftbeforeIrealizedit.（20分）【答案】a.Shecallsyoutomorrow.presentsimpleforfuturearrangementsb.Theyfinishedtheproject.pastsimpleforcompletedactionc.HeatedinnerwhenIarrived.pastsimpleforinterruptedactiond.IwilltraveltoJapannextsummer.futuresimpleforfutureplanse.ShehadleftbeforeIrealizedit.pastperfectforactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction

2.Writeashortparagraphabout100wordsdescribingyourdailyroutineusingamixofpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.（25分）【答案】Everymorning,Iwakeupat7AMandhavebreakfast.Iamusuallyreadingthenewswhileeating.At8AM,Istartmywork.Rightnow,Iamwritinganemailtomycolleagues.Duringtheday,Itakeshortbreakstorelax.Intheevening,Ioftengoforawalk.Iamalwayslookingforwardtospendingtimewithmyfamily.Atnight,Ireadabookbeforegoingtobed.Thisismytypicaldailyroutine,andIenjoyeverypartofit.。