详细解析高三英语试题及答案word

详细解析高三英语试题及答案word

一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）

1.Thenewmuseum,______toopennextmonth,willattractthousandsofvisitorsannually.A.whichisbeingbuiltB.itisbeingbuiltC.beingbuiltD.built【答案】C【解析】Thenewmuseum和open之间是被动关系，且表示正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动语态beingbuilt作后置定语

2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldnthavemadesuchamistake.A.workedB.hadworkedC.workD.wereworking【答案】B【解析】If引导的非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone，从句用过去式或haddone此处从句表示过去本应更仔细但实际没有，用hadworked

3.______fromthehilltop,theentirecityisvisible.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Sees【答案】B【解析】Theentirecity和see之间是被动关系，且表示被看见的状态，用过去分词seen作状语

4.Notonly______happybutalsothey______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.theyare,theyareB.arethey,aretheyC.theywere,theywereD.werethey,werethey【答案】B【解析】Notonly位于句首引起部分倒装，将助动词are提到主语they前面

5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】指代物时，关系代词用that，且that在从句中作宾语可省略

6.Having______allhisstrength,hefailedtolifttheheavybox.A.usedB.usingC.useD.usedto【答案】B【解析】Havingdone结构表示动作先于主句动作发生，usingallhisstrength和lift之间是主动关系，用现在分词

7.Itsimportantthateveryone______awareofthepotentialdangers.A.isB.beC.willbeD.hasbeen【答案】B【解析】Itsimportantthat从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为should+动词原形，should可省略

8.Thecompanydecidedto______thefactorybecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.A.shutdownB.shutC.turndownD.close【答案】A【解析】Shutdown为固定搭配，意为停止运营，符合句意

9.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】Still用于句中，表示仍然，符合语境

10.Mysisteris______thanme;shealwaysgetsthebestgrades.A.moreintelligentB.intelligenceC.intelligentlyD.moreintelligently【答案】A【解析】比较级形容词前需要副词more修饰

11.Theteacheraskedus______anyquestionswehadaboutthehomework.A.toB.forC.withD.about【答案】A【解析】Asksb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为要求某人做某事

12.______Ifinishmywork,Iwillgotothegym.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】Assoonas意为一...就...,表示时间先后顺序

13.Thechildrenwereupsetbecausetheirbirthday______bytheirparents.A.waspostponedB.hadbeenpostponedC.postponementD.waspostponing【答案】B【解析】表示过去某个时间被推迟，用过去完成时被动语态

14.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently,butImstilllearning.A.canB.couldC.willD.may【答案】B【解析】Wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用coulddo

15.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】指代人时，关系代词用who，且在从句中作主语

二、多选题（每题3分，共15分）

1.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedtodescribesomeonescharacterA.outgoingB.lazyC.ambitiousD.truthfulE.expensive【答案】A、C、D【解析】outgoing意为外向的，ambitious意为有雄心的，truthful意为诚实的，都是描述性格的形容词expensive意为昂贵的，描述价格，不属于性格描述

2.WhatarethecommonusesoftheinternetA.shoppingonlineB.watchingTVC.studyingD.bankingE.socializing【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】watchingTV是看电视，不是使用互联网，其他选项都是互联网的常见用途

3.WhichtensesaretypicallyusedinnewsreportsA.presentsimpleB.pastsimpleC.presentcontinuousD.pastcontinuousE.presentperfect【答案】A、B、E【解析】新闻报道通常用现在时表示事实，过去时表示已发生事件，现在完成时表示对现在的影响现在/过去进行时较少用于客观报道

4.WhatshouldbeincludedinaformalletterA.agreetingB.asubjectlineC.abodyD.anemailaddressE.asignature【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】正式信件包含称呼、主题行、正文和签名电子邮件地址通常不包含在正式信件中

5.WhichofthefollowingarecommonproblemsinEnglishwritingA.grammarerrorsB.spellingmistakesC.punctuationerrorsD.lackoforganizationE.beautifulhandwriting【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】美丽的字迹不是英语写作的常见问题其他选项都是常见的写作问题

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theconferencewillbeheld______June15th,______theweatherforecastpredictsrain.

2.Ifyou______totheparty,pleaseletmeknowbytomorrow.

3.Sheis______studyingforherexams,butshestillfindstimetohelpherfriends.

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutthehistoryofart.

5.Despiteall______challenges,theteamremained______anddetermined.【答案】

1.on;because

2.attend;inform

3.busy;yet

4.which

5.the;focused

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Futureformsarealwaysusedtopredictfutureevents.（）【答案】（×）【解析】预测未来不一定用将来时，也可以用现在进行时（如Itsraining,soitwillprobablycontinuetomorrow）或现在完成时（如Hehasboughttheticket,sohewilltraveltomorrow）

2.Alladjectivescanbeusedasnouns.（）【答案】（×）【解析】只有某些形容词可以用作名词，如therich,thepoor,thebeautiful等

3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（）【答案】（×）【解析】两种语态的正式程度取决于具体语境，没有绝对规则

4.Gerundscanneverbethesubjectofasentence.（）【答案】（×）【解析】动名词可以作主语，如Swimmingisfun.

5.Articlesarealwaysrequiredbeforenamesofpeople.（）【答案】（×）【解析】专有名词前通常不用冠词，如John,China

6.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinfiction.（）【答案】（×）【解析】虚拟语气更多用于正式文体和书面语，如Isuggestthathebepresent.

7.Allprepositionsendin-ly.（）【答案】（×）【解析】-ly是副词后缀，prepositions没有这个后缀，如in,on,at

8.Thepresentperfectcontinuousisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.（）【答案】（√）【解析】这是现在完成进行时的典型用法

9.Thepastperfectisalwaysusedtodescribeeventsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastevent.（）【答案】（√）【解析】这是过去完成时的典型用法

10.Alladverbsendin-ly.（）【答案】（×）【解析】不是所有副词都以-ly结尾，如fast,hard,well

五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenlookandsee.

2.HowcanyouformaquestioninEnglishusingthemodalverbmust

3.Describethestructureofaformalemail.【答案】

1.Lookisaverbthatmeanstodirectonesgazeinaspecifieddirection,whileseeisaverbthatmeanstoperceivewiththeeyes.Forexample:Helookedatthepaintingvs.Hesawthepainting.Lookisoftenusedtodescribeanactionofdirectingonesgaze,whileseeisusedtodescribetheactofperceivingsomething.

2.ToformaquestionusingmustinEnglish,youcanusethestructure:Must+subject+verbForexample:MustIleavenowThisstructureisusedtoaskfornecessityorobligation.

3.Aformalemailtypicallyconsistsofseveralparts:asalutationsuchasDearMr./Ms.[LastName]:,asubjectlineindicatingthepurposeoftheemail,abodycontainingthemainmessage,andaclosingsuchasSincerely,orBestregards,followedbythesendersname.

六、分析题（每题6分，共12分）

1.Analyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinthefollowingsentence:Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.

2.Explainthefunctionoftheconjunctionalthoughinthesentence:Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.【答案】

1.InthesentenceThebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionperformedonthebookratherthantheperformeroftheaction.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheverbtobeinthepasttensewasfollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverbwritten.Theperformeroftheactionisintroducedbytheprepositionbyfollowedbytheagentafamousauthor.Thisconstructionisoftenusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orobviousfromthecontext.

2.InthesentenceAlthoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk,theconjunctionalthoughisusedtointroduceasubordinateclausethatpresentsacontrastorconcessiontothemainclause.Thewordalthoughindicatesthatdespitethefactthatitwasraining,theystilldecidedtogoforawalk.Thisconjunctionhelpstoshowthatthetwoclausesareinoppositiontoeachother,withthemainclausestatingtheactiontakendespitethechallengingconditionintroducedinthesubordinateclause.

七、综合应用题（20分）Writeashortessayabout150wordsabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld.Includeatleastthreedifferentgrammaticalstructuresthatyouhavestudied.【答案】LearningEnglishisincreasinglyimportantinthemodernworldduetoitsstatusasagloballinguafranca.Itfacilitatesinternationalcommunication,enablingpeoplefromdifferentculturestoconnectandcollaborateeffectively.Englishistheprimarylanguageofscience,technology,andbusiness,providingaccesstoawealthofinformationandopportunities.Additionally,learningEnglishcanenhancepersonaldevelopment,openingdoorstohighereducationanddiversecareerpaths.Inmyessay,Iwillusethepresentcontinuoustodescribetheongoingtrend:Englishisbecomingmoreessentialastheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected.Iwillemploythepassivevoicetohighlightitswidespreaduse:ScienceandtechnologyareadvancingthroughtheglobaluseofEnglish.Lastly,Iwilluseaconditionalstructuretoemphasizeitsbenefits:IfyoulearnEnglish,youwillhavemoreopportunitiesintheinternationaljobmarket.TheimportanceofEnglishcannotbeoverstated.Itisakeytoolforachievingpersonalandprofessionalgoalsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Bymasteringthislanguage,individualscanunlockaworldofpossibilitiesandcontributetoglobalprogress.。