贵州历年英语高考试题及答案

贵州历年英语高考试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.下列单词中，划线部分发音与其他不同的是（）A.happenB.listenC.happyD.help【答案】B【解析】listen中的字母组合st发/s/音，其他单词中的字母组合发音不同

2.选择合适的词填空Thebookisveryinteresting,______Idonthavetimetoreaditnow.A.soB.butC.becauseD.though【答案】B【解析】but表示转折关系，符合句意

3.下列句子中，主谓一致错误的是（）A.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisgoingtotheparty.B.Eachofthestudentshashisowncomputer.C.Bothofthemareinterestedinmusic.D.Theteamconsistsoftenplayersandacoach.【答案】B【解析】each作主语时谓语动词用单数形式

4.完成句子Heis______tofinishtheworkbytomorrow.A.enoughB.enoughofC.soD.as【答案】A【解析】enough修饰形容词或副词时放在其后

5.选择合适的词填空Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______speaksFrenchwell.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句修饰someone

6.下列短语中，表示取消会议的是（）A.calloffB.callforC.callinD.callout【答案】A【解析】calloff意为取消

7.选择合适的词填空Iwas______surprisedtoseehimatthemeeting.A.muchB.soC.veryD.such【答案】D【解析】such修饰形容词surprised

8.下列句子中，时态使用正确的是（）A.ShehasgonetoLondonforthreedays.B.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.C.Weweretoldthattheyhadleftyesterday.D.Thefilmhadstartedwhenwearrived.【答案】B【解析】将来完成时正确表达将来完成的动作

9.选择合适的词填空Themanageraskedifeveryone______tothemeeting.A.cameB.comesC.hadcomeD.wouldcome【答案】A【解析】宾语从句用一般过去时

10.下列单词中，词义最接近important的是（）A.necessaryB.essentialC.necessaryD.vital【答案】B【解析】essential意为必不可少的

11.完成句子Thestudentsarebusy______fortheirexams.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared【答案】B【解析】bebusydoingsth结构

12.选择合适的词填空Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectfrom______.A.nextMondayB.MondaynextC.thenextMondayD.Mondayfollowing【答案】A【解析】nextMonday为正确表达

13.下列句子中，冠词使用正确的是（）A.Iboughtabookintheshopyesterday.B.Hegoestotheschoolbybuseveryday.C.Thereisanappleonthetable.D.ShehasabrotherwhoworksinLondon.【答案】C【解析】abook前需要冠词an

14.选择合适的词填空Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures______controltheinflation.A.toB.forC.withD.by【答案】A【解析】takemeasurestodosth结构

15.下列句子中，没有语病的是（）A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgohiking.B.Hedidnotonlyfinishhisworkbutalsohisfriend.C.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.Shestudieshardinorderthatshemaypasstheexam.【答案】A【解析】其他选项存在搭配或结构错误

16.完成句子Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】who引导定语从句修饰man

17.选择合适的词填空Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______speaksFrenchwell.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句修饰someone

18.下列句子中，非谓语动词使用正确的是（）A.Thebookwrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.B.Havingfinishedthework,theywenthome.C.Tofinishtheworkontime,wemustworkhard.D.Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.【答案】B【解析】分词短语作状语

19.选择合适的词填空Thetrain______leavesat8a.m.iscrowded.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose【答案】A【解析】which引导定语从句修饰train

20.下列句子中，介词使用正确的是（）A.Sheisinterestedinthebookabouthistory.B.Hearrivedatthestationintime.C.Theyarelookingforwardtotheweekend.D.Theteacherspoketomeaboutmyhomework.【答案】C【解析】lookforwardtodoingsth结构

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.以下哪些属于英语语法中的时态？（）A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.现在进行时D.过去完成时E.将来完成时【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是英语中的基本时态

2.以下哪些句子使用了被动语态？（）A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Themeetingwillbeheldnextweek.C.Englishisspokenwidelyintheworld.D.Mybikewasstolenyesterday.E.Theworkhasbeenfinished.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些句子都使用了被动语态

3.以下哪些词是形容词？（）A.happyB.quicklyC.beautifulD.loudlyE.interesting【答案】A、C、E【解析】quickly和loudly是副词

4.以下哪些句子使用了定语从句？（）A.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.B.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.Themanwhosecarwasstolenreportedittothepolice.D.ThecompanywhichIworkforisexpanding.E.TheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishlastyearisretired.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些句子都使用了定语从句

5.以下哪些句子使用了非谓语动词？（）A.Havingfinishedthework,theywenthome.B.Tofinishtheworkontime,wemustworkhard.C.Thebookwrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.D.Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.E.Themansittingbythewindowismyfather.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】E使用了分词作定语

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Sheis______interestinreading.【答案】interested

2.Themeetingwillbeheld______nextMonday.【答案】on

3.Heis______busywithhisworknow.【答案】busy

4.Thebookis______interestbecauseittellsatruestory.【答案】interesting

5.Theyarelookingforwardto______goonvacation.【答案】going

6.Theman______speakEnglishverywellisfromAustralia.【答案】whospeaks

7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______workasatranslator.【答案】towork

8.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.【答案】which

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.两个负数相加，和一定比其中一个数大（）【答案】（×）【解析】如-5+-3=-8，和比两个数都小

2.Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确，指代明确

3.Sheisinterestedinthebookabouthistory.（）【答案】（√）【解析】介词使用正确

4.Thetrainthatleavesat8a.m.iscrowded.（）【答案】（√）【解析】定语从句使用正确

5.Thebookwrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】非谓语动词使用正确

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.简述英语中一般现在时和一般过去时的区别【答案】一般现在时用于表示经常性或习惯性的动作，一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作一般现在时通常与always,usually,often等频率副词连用，一般过去时通常与yesterday,lastweek等时间状语连用

2.解释英语中定语从句的功能和引导词【答案】定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，可以限定或说明先行词的性质或特征引导词包括关系代词who,which,that,whose和关系副词when,where,why等

3.说明英语中非谓语动词的几种形式及其作用【答案】非谓语动词包括不定式todo,动名词doing和分词doing/done不定式常作目的状语、宾语补足语等；动名词常作主语、宾语等；分词常作定语、状语、补足语等

4.分析英语中被动语态的构成和用法【答案】被动语态由be动词的相应形式+及物动词的过去分词构成常用于表示动作的承受者比执行者更重要，或动作执行者不明确的情况

5.解释英语中冠词的用法和分类【答案】冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指a/an用于辅音发音开头的单词前，the用于特定的事物、独一无二的事物、前面已经提到过的事物等

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.分析下列句子中各个划线部分的表达功能和语法结构a.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.b.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.c.Themanwhosecarwasstolenreportedittothepolice.d.ThecompanywhichIworkforisexpanding.e.TheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishlastyearisretired.【答案】a.who引导定语从句，修饰girl，说明是哪个女孩b.that引导定语从句，修饰book，说明是哪本书c.whose引导定语从句，修饰man，说明是谁的车被盗d.which引导定语从句，修饰company，说明是哪家公司e.who引导定语从句，修饰teacher，说明是哪个老师

2.分析下列句子中各个划线部分的表达功能和语法结构a.Havingfinishedthework,theywenthome.b.Tofinishtheworkontime,wemustworkhard.c.Thebookwrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.d.Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.e.Themansittingbythewindowismyfather.【答案】a.havingfinishedthework作状语，表示时间状语，说明动作发生的先后关系b.tofinishtheworkontime作目的状语，说明动作的目的c.writtenbyhim作定语，修饰book，说明是谁写的书d.playingthepiano作介词宾语，说明兴趣的内容e.sittingbythewindow作定语，修饰man，说明是哪个男人

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.阅读下列短文，并回答问题Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.WevisitedanoldvillagecalledXianVillage.Thevillageisverybeautifulwithgreenmountainsandclearrivers.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandshowedusaroundthevillage.Wesawtraditionalhousesandlearnedaboutthelocalculture.Intheevening,wehadabigdinnerwiththevillagers.Thefoodwasdeliciousandtheatmospherewaswarm.Iwillneverforgetthistripbecauseitwasawonderfulexperience.IhopeIcanvisitthevillageagaininthefuture.问题a.Whatdidthewriterdolastweekendb.Wheredidtheyvisitc.Whatdidtheyseeinthevillaged.Howwastheatmosphereintheeveninge.Whywillthewriterneverforgetthistrip【答案】a.Thewriterwenttothecountrysidewithhisfamily.b.TheyvisitedXianVillage.c.Theysawtraditionalhouses.d.Theatmospherewaswarm.e.Itwasawonderfulexperience.

2.根据提示词写一篇短文（不少于100词）Topic:MyFavoriteSeasonSeason:SpringWeather:WarmandsunnyActivities:Plantingtrees,hiking,enjoyingflowersFeelings:Happyandrelaxed【答案】Springismyfavoriteseason.Theweatheriswarmandsunny,whichmakesmefeelcomfortable.Ilikeplantingtreesinthegardenwithmyfamily.Itisagoodwaytospendtimetogether.Hikinginthecountrysideisalsoagreatactivityinspring.Theairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.Ienjoywatchingtheflowersbloomingandsmellingtheirfragrance.Springmakesmefeelhappyandrelaxed.Ilovethisseasonbecauseitbringsnewlifeandjoytoeverything.。