高中英语竞赛试题及详细答案

最新高中英语竞赛试题及详细答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.TheimportanceofreadingB.ThebenefitsofexerciseC.TheroleofmusicineducationD.Theinfluenceoftechnologyonlearning【答案】A【解析】Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimportanceofreadingineducation.

2.WhichofthefollowingisacompoundnounA.RunningB.BlueC.UnfriendlyD.Raincoat【答案】D【解析】Raincoatisacompoundnounformedbycombiningrainandcoat.

3.WhattenseisusedinthesentenceShehasbeensingingforhoursA.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Futureperfect【答案】B【解析】Thesentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingaction.

4.WhichwordisanadverbA.QuicklyB.BlueC.JumpD.Friendly【答案】A【解析】Quicklyisanadverbmodifyingtheverbsinging.

5.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child【答案】A【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

6.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectlypunctuatedsentenceA.Shegoestoschoolbybusandshelikesit.B.Shegoestoschoolbybus,shelikesit.C.Shegoestoschoolbybus;shelikesit.D.Shegoestoschoolbybus.Shelikesit.【答案】D【解析】Thesentenceiscorrectlypunctuatedwithaperiodseparatingtwoindependentclauses.

7.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.GoneB.WentC.GoingD.Gose【答案】B【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.

8.WhichwordisasynonymforhappyA.SadB.JoyfulC.AngryD.Lazy【答案】B【解析】Joyfulisasynonymforhappy.

9.WhatisthesubjectofthesentenceThedogchasedthecatA.ThedogB.ThecatC.ChasedD.Dog【答案】A【解析】Thedogisthesubjectperformingtheaction.

10.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedsentenceA.Heistallandheisstrong.B.Heistallandstrong.C.Heistall,andheisstrong.D.Heistall;heisstrong.【答案】B【解析】Thesentenceiscorrectlyformedwithacompoundpredicateadjective.

11.WhatisthepastparticipleofseeA.SeenB.SawC.SeeingD.Sees【答案】A【解析】Thepastparticipleofseeisseen.

12.WhichwordisanantonymforlightA.HeavyB.BrightC.DarkD.Loud【答案】C【解析】Darkisanantonymforlight.

13.WhatisthemainverbinthesentenceShehasbeensingingforhoursA.SingingB.HasC.BeenD.Hours【答案】A【解析】Singingisthemainverbinthesentence.

14.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedsentenceA.Hegoestoschoolandhelikesit.B.Hegoestoschool,andhelikesit.C.Hegoestoschool,helikesit.D.Hegoestoschool;helikesit.【答案】B【解析】Thesentenceiscorrectlyformedwithaconjunctionand.

15.WhatisthepluralformofmanA.MensB.MenC.MalesD.Male【答案】B【解析】Thepluralformofmanismen.

16.WhichwordisasynonymforbigA.SmallB.LargeC.TinyD.Short【答案】B【解析】Largeisasynonymforbig.

17.WhatisthepasttenseofeatA.EatenB.AteC.EatingD.Eats【答案】B【解析】Thepasttenseofeatisate.

18.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectlypunctuatedsentenceA.Shegoestoschoolbybusshelikesit.B.Shegoestoschoolbybus;shelikesit.C.Shegoestoschoolbybus.Shelikesit.D.Shegoestoschoolbybus,shelikesit.【答案】C【解析】Thesentenceiscorrectlypunctuatedwithaperiodseparatingtwoindependentclauses.

19.WhatisthesubjectofthesentenceTheyareplayingfootballA.TheyB.PlayingC.FootballD.Are【答案】A【解析】Theyisthesubjectperformingtheaction.

20.WhichwordisanantonymforhotA.ColdB.WarmC.HotD.Cool【答案】A【解析】Coldisanantonymforhot.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectivesA.BigB.QuicklyC.HappyD.BlueE.Tall【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】Big,Happy,Blue,andTallareadjectives.Quicklyisanadverb.

2.WhichofthefollowingarepasttenseverbsA.WentB.SawC.EatingD.AteE.Hasbeen【答案】A、B、D【解析】Went,Saw,andAtearepasttenseverbs.

3.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectlyformedsentencesA.Shegoestoschoolbybusandshelikesit.B.Heistallandstrong.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Thedogchasedthecat.E.Sheishappyandsheissmart.【答案】B、C、D【解析】Heistallandstrong,Theyareplayingfootball,andThedogchasedthecatarecorrectlyformedsentences.

4.WhichofthefollowingaresynonymsforhappyA.JoyfulB.SadC.JoyfulD.ExcitedE.Lonely【答案】A、C、D【解析】Joyful,Joyful,andExcitedaresynonymsforhappy.

5.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectlypunctuatedsentencesA.Shegoestoschoolbybus,shelikesit.B.Heistallandstrong.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Thedogchasedthecat.E.Sheishappyandsheissmart.【答案】B、C【解析】HeistallandstrongandTheyareplayingfootballarecorrectlypunctuatedsentences.

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Thepluralformofchildis______.【答案】children

2.Thepasttenseofgois______.【答案】went

3.Asynonymforhappyis______.【答案】joyful

4.ThesubjectofTheyareplayingfootballis______.【答案】They

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Shegoestoschoolbybusisacorrectlypunctuatedsentence.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thesentenceiscorrectlypunctuatedwithaprepositionalphrase.

2.Quicklyisanadverb.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Quicklyisanadverbmodifyingtheverb.

3.Thedogchasedthecatisacorrectlyformedsentence.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thesentenceiscorrectlyformedwithasubjectandaverb.

4.Heistallandstrongisacompoundpredicateadjective.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thesentencehastwopredicateadjectivesmodifyingthesubject.

5.Theyareplayingfootballisacorrectlypunctuatedsentence.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thesentenceiscorrectlypunctuatedwithasubjectandaverbphrase.

五、简答题（每题3分，共6分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenacompoundnounandacompoundadjective【答案】Acompoundnounisformedbycombiningtwoormorenounstocreateanewnoune.g.,raincoat.Acompoundadjectiveisformedbycombiningtwoormoreadjectivestodescribeanoune.g.,blue-eyed.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence【答案】Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclausee.g.,Shegoestoschool.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolone.g.,Shegoestoschool,andshelikesit.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Identifythesubject,verb,adjectives,adverbs,andprepositionalphrases.【答案】-Subject:Thequickbrownfox-Verb:jumps-Adjectives:quick,brown,lazy-Adverbs:Noneinthissentence-Prepositionalphrases:overthelazydog

2.AnalyzethesentenceShehasbeensingingforhours.Identifythetense,subject,verb,andanyothersignificantgrammaticalfeatures.【答案】-Tense:Presentperfectcontinuous-Subject:She-Verb:hasbeensinging-Othersignificantgrammaticalfeatures:Thesentenceincludesapresentperfectcontinuoustense,indicatinganongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortparagraph5sentencesdescribingasceneusingatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentencessimple,compound,complex,compound-complex,andinterrogative.【答案】Thesunrisesoverthecity,castingagoldenglowonthebuildings.Childrenplayintheparkwhiletheirparentswatchfromnearbybenches.HaveyoueverseensuchabeautifulsunriseThecitycomestolifeasthemorningbreezewhispersthroughthetrees.Everyoneseemstobefilledwithhopeandexcitementasthenewdaybegins.

2.Rewritethefollowingparagraph,correctinganygrammaticalerrorsandimprovingtheclarityandflowofthesentences.Shegoestoschoolbybus.Shelikesit.Thebusisbigandcomfortable.Ithasmanyseats.Shesitsinthefrontseat.Herfriendsitsnexttoher.Theytalkandlaugh.Thedriveriskind.Thebusstopsatmanyplaces.Itstopsnearherhouse.Shegetsoffthebusandwalkstoschool.Shelikesherschool.【答案】Shegoestoschoolbybus,whichsheenjoys.Thebusisbigandcomfortable,withmanyseats.Shepreferssittinginthefrontseat,whereherfriendsitsnexttoher.Theyoftentalkandlaughastheytravel.Thedriveriskind,andthebusstopsatseveralplaces,includingnearherhouse.Aftergettingoffthebus,shewalkstoschool,lovinghereducationalenvironment.。