高中英语首次摸底检测题及答案

高中英语首次摸底检测题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytospelllibraryA.libreryB.libaryC.libraryD.librery【答案】C【解析】library是正确的拼写

2.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.goneB.wentC.goingD.go【答案】B【解析】go的过去式是went

3.WhichwordmeanstotalkA.readB.writeC.speakD.listen【答案】C【解析】speak是“说话”的意思

4.WhatistheoppositeofhappyA.sadB.angryC.tiredD.bored【答案】A【解析】happy的反义词是sad

5.WhichprepositionisusedwithintoindicatetimeA.atB.onC.inD.for【答案】C【解析】in用于表示时间

6.WhatisthecorrectformofIinthesentenceHeandIarefriendsA.meB.IC.myD.mine【答案】B【解析】在句中作主语时用I

7.WhichwordmeanstowriteA.readB.writeC.talkD.listen【答案】B【解析】write是“写”的意思

8.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.childsB.childsC.childrenD.child【答案】C【解析】child的复数形式是children

9.WhichwordmeanstoseeA.hearB.seeC.feelD.smell【答案】B【解析】see是“看”的意思

10.WhatisthepastparticipleofeatA.ateB.eatenC.eatingD.eat【答案】B【解析】eat的过去分词是eaten

11.WhichwordmeanstowalkA.runB.walkC.jumpD.fly【答案】B【解析】walk是“走”的意思

12.WhatisthecorrectformofyouinthesentenceHeandyouarefriendsA.meB.IC.youD.yours【答案】C【解析】在句中作主语时用you

13.WhichwordmeanstolistenA.hearB.listenC.speakD.read【答案】B【解析】listen是“听”的意思

14.WhatisthepresentparticipleofgoA.wentB.goingC.goD.gone【答案】B【解析】go的现在分词是going

15.WhichwordmeanstorunA.walkB.runC.jumpD.fly【答案】B【解析】run是“跑”的意思

16.WhatisthepasttenseofwriteA.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.write【答案】A【解析】write的过去式是wrote

17.WhichwordmeanstofeelA.hearB.seeC.feelD.smell【答案】C【解析】feel是“感觉”的意思

18.WhatisthepluralformofmanA.mansB.menC.manD.manes【答案】B【解析】man的复数形式是men

19.WhichwordmeanstoflyA.runB.walkC.jumpD.fly【答案】D【解析】fly是“飞”的意思

20.WhatisthepastparticipleofseeA.sawB.seenC.seeingD.see【答案】B【解析】see的过去分词是seen

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词都是词性

2.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C【解析】and、but、or是并列连词

3.WhichofthefollowingareprepositionsA.inB.onC.atD.forE.with【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】in、on、at、for、with都是介词

4.WhichofthefollowingareadjectivesA.happyB.fastC.beautifulD.quicklyE.tall【答案】A、C、E【解析】happy、beautiful、tall是形容词

5.WhichofthefollowingareverbsA.runB.jumpC.walkD.seeE.feel【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】run、jump、walk、see、feel都是动词

三、填空题（每题2分，共24分）

1.Theoppositeofhotis______.【答案】cold【解析】hot的反义词是cold

2.Thepluralformofboxis______.【答案】boxes【解析】box的复数形式是boxes

3.Thepasttenseofgois______.【答案】went【解析】go的过去式是went

4.Thepresentparticipleofwriteis______.【答案】writing【解析】write的现在分词是writing

5.Theoppositeofbigis______.【答案】small【解析】big的反义词是small

6.Thepluralformofchildis______.【答案】children【解析】child的复数形式是children

7.Thepasttenseofseeis______.【答案】saw【解析】see的过去式是saw

8.Thepresentparticipleofrunis______.【答案】running【解析】run的现在分词是running

四、判断题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Iamhappyisacorrectsentencestructure.【答案】（√）【解析】Iamhappy是正确的句子结构

2.Sheisateacherisacorrectsentencestructure.【答案】（√）【解析】Sheisateacher是正确的句子结构

3.Hegotoschooleverydayisacorrectsentencestructure.【答案】（×）【解析】应为Hegoestoschooleveryday

4.Theyarefriendisacorrectsentencestructure.【答案】（×）【解析】应为Theyarefriends

5.Thebookisonthetableisacorrectsentencestructure.【答案】（√）【解析】Thebookisonthetable是正确的句子结构

五、简答题（每题3分，共15分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Verbsarewordsthatrepresentactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.Forexample,bookisanoun,whilereadisaverb.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresenttenseandthepasttense【答案】Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehappeningnoworaregenerallytrue.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthathappenedinthepast.Forexample,Ireadabookpasttensevs.Ireadabookeverydaypresenttense.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaprepositionandaconjunction【答案】Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwordsinasentence,suchaslocationortime.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwordsorgroupsofwords.Forexample,onthetableprepositionvs.andconjunction.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceSheisreadingabookinthelibrary.【答案】InthesentenceSheisreadingabookinthelibrary,Sheisthesubject,isreadingistheverbphrase,abookisthedirectobject,andinthelibraryisaprepositionalphraseindicatingthelocation.Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionhappeningnow.

2.AnalyzethesentenceTheboyandthegirlarefriends.【答案】InthesentenceTheboyandthegirlarefriends,Theboyandthegirlisthesubject,areisthelinkingverb,andfriendsisthepredicateadjective.Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,indicatingastatethatisgenerallytrue.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingyourdailyroutine.【答案】Mydailyroutinestartswithwakingupat7:00a.m.Ibrushmyteethandgetdressed.Then,Ihavebreakfastat8:00a.m.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.Iarriveatschoolat8:30a.m.andhavemyfirstclassat9:00a.m.Ihavelunchat12:00p.m.andstudyinthelibraryintheafternoon.Igohomeat4:00p.m.anddomyhomework.IwatchTVforanhourintheeveningandgotobedat10:00p.m.

2.Writeashortstoryofabout150wordsaboutadayinthelifeofastudent.【答案】Todayisabusydayforme.Iwakeupat6:00a.m.andgetreadyforschool.Ihavebreakfastwithmyfamilyat7:00a.m.Then,Itakethebustoschool.Atschool,Ihaveseveralclasses,includingmath,English,andscience.Ihavelunchat12:00p.m.andrelaxintheafternoon.Iparticipateinaschoolclubafterschool.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadabook.Igotobedat9:00p.m.andfeeltiredbuthappy.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、C、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.cold

2.boxes

3.went

4.writing

5.small

6.children

7.saw

8.running

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Verbsarewordsthatrepresentactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.Forexample,bookisanoun,whilereadisaverb.

2.Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehappeningnoworaregenerallytrue.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthathappenedinthepast.Forexample,Ireadabookpasttensevs.Ireadabookeverydaypresenttense.

3.Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwordsinasentence,suchaslocationortime.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwordsorgroupsofwords.Forexample,onthetableprepositionvs.andconjunction.

六、分析题

1.InthesentenceSheisreadingabookinthelibrary,Sheisthesubject,isreadingistheverbphrase,abookisthedirectobject,andinthelibraryisaprepositionalphraseindicatingthelocation.Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionhappeningnow.

2.InthesentenceTheboyandthegirlarefriends,Theboyandthegirlisthesubject,areisthelinkingverb,andfriendsisthepredicateadjective.Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,indicatingastatethatisgenerallytrue.

七、综合应用题

1.Mydailyroutinestartswithwakingupat7:00a.m.Ibrushmyteethandgetdressed.Then,Ihavebreakfastat8:00a.m.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.Iarriveatschoolat8:30a.m.andhavemyfirstclassat9:00a.m.Ihavelunchat12:00p.m.andstudyinthelibraryintheafternoon.Igohomeat4:00p.m.anddomyhomework.IwatchTVforanhourintheeveningandgotobedat10:00p.m.

2.Todayisabusydayforme.Iwakeupat6:00a.m.andgetreadyforschool.Ihavebreakfastwithmyfamilyat7:00a.m.Then,Itakethebustoschool.Atschool,Ihaveseveralclasses,includingmath,English,andscience.Ihavelunchat12:00p.m.andrelaxintheafternoon.Iparticipateinaschoolclubafterschool.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadabook.Igotobedat9:00p.m.andfeeltiredbuthappy.。