高二开学英语达标试题及答案

高二开学英语达标试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thenewlibrary______nextmonth.A.willbuildB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.builds【答案】C【解析】Thenewlibrary是单数，谓语动词要用被动语态

2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.wontrainB.doesntrainC.wontberainingD.isntraining【答案】B【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，一般现在时表将来

3.I______toLondonlastyear,butI______therenow.A.went,amnotB.havegone,amnotC.went,dontgoD.havebeen,am【答案】A【解析】lastyear用一般过去时，now用一般现在时

4.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.What【答案】A【解析】It指代前文提到的某物，这里指国家首都

5.Theteacheraskedus______quietly.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked【答案】A【解析】asksb.todosth.固定用法

6.Notonly______English,but______Chinese.A.shespeaks,shedoesB.doesshespeak,doessheC.shedoesspeak,shedoesD.shespeaks,doesshe【答案】B【解析】Notonly位于句首，主谓倒装

7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句修饰thebook

8.IwishI______moretimetospendwithmyfamily.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has【答案】B【解析】wish后接虚拟语气，用过去时表现在

9.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】who引导定语从句修饰theman

10.Itsimportanttokeepa______dietanddoregularexercise.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance【答案】B【解析】keepabalanceddiet固定搭配

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect

①HehasbeentotheGreatWalltwice.

②HehasbeentotheGreatWallfortwice.

③HehasgonetotheGreatWalltwice.

④HehasgonetotheGreatWallfortwice.【答案】

①③【解析】

①表次数，

②介词错误；

③表次数，

④介词错误

2.Choosethesentenceswithpassivevoice.

①Thebookwaswrittenbyhimlastyear.

②Thebookhasbeenwrittenbyhim.

③Thebookiswrittenbyhimeveryday.

④Thebookwillbewrittenbyhimnextweek.【答案】

①②③④【解析】都是被动语态的四种时态形式

3.Completethesentenceswithcorrectconjunctions.

①Althoughitrained,we______gohiking.

②______Iambusy,Iwillhelpyou.

③______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.

④______heistired,hecontinuestowork.【答案】

①so/therefore

②But/However

③If

④Because/Since【解析】

①因果关系；

②转折关系；

③条件关系；

④原因关系

4.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectprepositions.

①Sheisinterested______music.

②Heisfamous______hisactingskills.

③Theyareproud______theirparents.

④Thebookissimilar______mine.【答案】

①in

②for/as

③of

④to【解析】

①表兴趣；

②表原因/以...而闻名；

③表骄傲的对象；

④表相似

5.Completethesentenceswithcorrectverbforms.

①IwishI______abirdandflyanywhere.

②IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.

③Theearth______aroundthesun.

④We______workingonthisprojectsincemorning.【答案】

①were/was

②were/was

③goes

④havebeen【解析】

①虚拟语气；

②虚拟语气；

③一般现在时表客观事实；

④现在完成进行时

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thecompany______Iworkforislookingfornewemployees.

2.Ifyou______me,whatwouldyoudo

3.Sheisthemost______studentinourclass.

4.Thetrain______wetookarrivedlate.

5.Theyare______tovisitthemuseumnextSunday.

6.Iamnotgood______math,butIamgood______English.

7.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthisplace.

8.Hehaslivedhere______hewasborn.【答案】

1.that/which

2.were/was

3.intelligent

4.on/in

5.going

6.at/in

7.first

8.since

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Youcantmakeacakewithouteggs.【答案】（√）【解析】这是正确的因果关系表达

2.Thebookishers.Sheistheonewhowroteit.【答案】（×）【解析】前句是客观陈述，后句是主观判断，不符合逻辑

3.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.【答案】（√）【解析】这是正确的现在完成时否定形式

4.Sheistallerthanme.【答案】（√）【解析】正确的比较级表达

5.Themeetingwillstartat8:00p.m.【答案】（√）【解析】这是正确的将来时表达

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.DescribetheadvantagesoflearningEnglish.

2.Howcanweimproveourspeakingskills

3.Whyisitimportanttolearnvocabulary

4.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish

5.HowcanweuseEnglishindailylife【答案】

1.Englishisimportantforinternationalcommunication,careerdevelopment,andculturalunderstanding.Itopensdoorstoglobalopportunitiesandhelpsinconnectingwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.

2.Wecanimprovespeakingskillsbypracticingregularly,listeningtonativespeakers,watchingEnglishmovies,joininglanguageexchangeprograms,andseekingfeedbackfromteachersorlanguagepartners.

3.Learningvocabularyisimportantbecauseitenhancesreadingcomprehension,writingabilities,andeffectivecommunication.Arichvocabularyallowsustoexpressideasclearlyandprecisely.

4.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhavedifferencesinpronunciation,vocabulary,andspelling.Forexample,BritishEnglishusescolourwhileAmericanEnglishusescolor,andrealiseinBritishEnglishbecomesrealizeinAmericanEnglish.

5.WecanuseEnglishindailylifebyconversingwithnativespeakers,readingEnglishnewspapersorbooks,watchingEnglishTVshows,listeningtoEnglishmusic,andparticipatinginEnglish-speakingcommunitiesorgroups.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethestructureandmeaningofthesentence:Althoughitwasraining,shewentforawalk.

2.Explaintheuseofarticlesa/an,theinthefollowingsentences:aIboughtacaryesterday.bThecarisred.cIsawacarandthecar.dIlikethecar.【答案】

1.Althoughitwasraining,shewentforawalk.ThissentenceusesaconcessiveclauseintroducedbyAlthoughtoshowcontrast.Themainclausestatesthatdespitetherain,shewentforawalk.Itdemonstratesherdeterminationandenjoymentdespiteunfavorableweatherconditions.

2.aIboughtacaryesterday.Here,aisusedbecauseitreferstoanycar,notaspecificone.bThecarisred.Here,theisusedbecauseitreferstoaspecificcarthatboththespeakerandlistenerknow.cIsawacarandthecar.Thissentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect.Ifbothcarsarespecific,usethecar.Ifbotharegeneral,useacar.Ifoneisspecificandtheotherisgeneral,useacarandthecar.dIlikethecar.Here,theisusedbecauseitreferstoaspecificcarthatboththespeakerandlistenerknow.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthetopic:TheImportanceofLearningEnglishinthe21stCentury.

2.Writealetterofabout150wordstoyourEnglishteacher,expressingyourfeelingsaboutlearningEnglishandaskingforadvice.【答案】

1.TheImportanceofLearningEnglishinthe21stCenturyInthe21stcentury,Englishhasbecomethegloballanguageofcommunication,science,technology,andbusiness.LearningEnglishopensdoorstocountlessopportunitiesandadvantages.Itenablesustoaccessawealthofinformationfromaroundtheworld,facilitatingknowledgesharingandculturalexchange.Englishisessentialforinternationaltravel,asitiswidelyspokeninmanycountries.Italsoenhancescareerprospects,asmanymultinationalcompaniesrequireEnglishproficiency.Moreover,learningEnglishhelpsinunderstandingdifferentculturesandperspectives,fosteringglobalcitizenship.Therefore,itiscrucialforindividualstoinvesttimeandeffortinlearningEnglishtothriveinthisinterconnectedworld.

2.LettertoEnglishTeacherDearEnglishTeacher,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoexpressmyfeelingsaboutlearningEnglishandtoseekyouradvice.IhavealwaysbeenpassionateaboutEnglishandfinditfascinating.However,Ialsofacechallengesinimprovingmyspeakingskills.IfeelshywhenspeakingEnglishandoftenstruggletofindtherightwords.Yourguidancewouldbeinvaluableinovercomingtheseobstacles.CouldyoupleasesuggestsomeeffectivestrategiesforimprovingspeakingskillsAdditionally,IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldrecommendsomeEnglishlearningresourcesthataresuitableforadvancedlearners.Thankyouforyourtimeandsupport.Sincerely,[YourName]---标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.B

二、多选题

1.

①③

2.

①②③④

3.

①so/therefore

②But/However

③If

④Because/Since

4.

①in

②for/as

③of

④to

5.

①were/was

②were/was

③goes

④havebeen

三、填空题

1.that/which

2.were/was

3.intelligent

4.on/in

5.going

6.at/in

7.first

8.since

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Englishisimportantforinternationalcommunication,careerdevelopment,andculturalunderstanding.Itopensdoorstoglobalopportunitiesandhelpsinconnectingwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.

2.Wecanimprovespeakingskillsbypracticingregularly,listeningtonativespeakers,watchingEnglishmovies,joininglanguageexchangeprograms,andseekingfeedbackfromteachersorlanguagepartners.

3.Learningvocabularyisimportantbecauseitenhancesreadingcomprehension,writingabilities,andeffectivecommunication.Arichvocabularyallowsustoexpressideasclearlyandprecisely.

4.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhavedifferencesinpronunciation,vocabulary,andspelling.Forexample,BritishEnglishusescolourwhileAmericanEnglishusescolor,andrealiseinBritishEnglishbecomesrealizeinAmericanEnglish.

5.WecanuseEnglishindailylifebyconversingwithnativespeakers,readingEnglishnewspapersorbooks,watchingEnglishTVshows,listeningtoEnglishmusic,andparticipatinginEnglish-speakingcommunitiesorgroups.

六、分析题

1.Althoughitwasraining,shewentforawalk.ThissentenceusesaconcessiveclauseintroducedbyAlthoughtoshowcontrast.Themainclausestatesthatdespitetherain,shewentforawalk.Itdemonstratesherdeterminationandenjoymentdespiteunfavorableweatherconditions.

2.aIboughtacaryesterday.Here,aisusedbecauseitreferstoanycar,notaspecificone.bThecarisred.Here,theisusedbecauseitreferstoaspecificcarthatboththespeakerandlistenerknow.cIsawacarandthecar.Thissentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect.Ifbothcarsarespecific,usethecar.Ifbotharegeneral,useacar.Ifoneisspecificandtheotherisgeneral,useacarandthecar.dIlikethecar.Here,theisusedbecauseitreferstoaspecificcarthatboththespeakerandlistenerknow.

七、综合应用题

1.TheImportanceofLearningEnglishinthe21stCenturyInthe21stcentury,Englishhasbecomethegloballanguageofcommunication,science,technology,andbusiness.LearningEnglishopensdoorstocountlessopportunitiesandadvantages.Itenablesustoaccessawealthofinformationfromaroundtheworld,facilitatingknowledgesharingandculturalexchange.Englishisessentialforinternationaltravel,asitiswidelyspokeninmanycountries.Italsoenhancescareerprospects,asmanymultinationalcompaniesrequireEnglishproficiency.Moreover,learningEnglishhelpsinunderstandingdifferentculturesandperspectives,fosteringglobalcitizenship.Therefore,itiscrucialforindividualstoinvesttimeandeffortinlearningEnglishtothriveinthisinterconnectedworld.

2.LettertoEnglishTeacherDearEnglishTeacher,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoexpressmyfeelingsaboutlearningEnglishandtoseekyouradvice.IhavealwaysbeenpassionateaboutEnglishandfinditfascinating.However,Ialsofacechallengesinimprovingmyspeakingskills.IfeelshywhenspeakingEnglishandoftenstruggletofindtherightwords.Yourguidancewouldbeinvaluableinovercomingtheseobstacles.CouldyoupleasesuggestsomeeffectivestrategiesforimprovingspeakingskillsAdditionally,IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldrecommendsomeEnglishlearningresourcesthataresuitableforadvancedlearners.Thankyouforyourtimeandsupport.Sincerely,[YourName]。