高考词形转换综合测试题及答案

高考词形转换综合测试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Themanagerwasso______bytheemployeessuggestionthatheimmediatelyapprovedit.A.impressB.impressedC.impressingD.toimpress【答案】B【解析】be+过去分词构成系动词，表示被动

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.being【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式

3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】that引导定语从句，先行词是物

4.Sheisthemost______personIhaveevermet.A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.intelligenceD.moreintelligent【答案】A【解析】最高级前需加the

5.______hardyouwork,______youwillachieve.A.Theharder,themoreB.Harder,moreC.Themorehard,themoreD.Hard,more【答案】A【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…

6.ThisisthefirsttimeI______tothiscity.A.comeB.comingC.cameD.havecome【答案】D【解析】thefirsttime后用现在完成时

7.Heis______tosucceed,sohenevergivesup.A.determinedB.determineC.determinationD.determinative【答案】A【解析】be+形容词构成系动词

8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasgoodcommunicationskills.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

9.IfonlyI______you,Iwouldhelpyou.A.amB.wereC.beD.being【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式

10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if/whether引导宾语从句

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectintermsofwordform,except______.A.Thebookisveryinteresting.B.Sheistooyoungtogoalone.C.HehasbeentoLondontwice.D.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.E.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatcommunication.【答案】E【解析】E项中应改为hasgoodcommunicationskills

2.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectintermsofwordform,except______.A.Thenewsistrue.B.Heisaskilledworker.C.Theproblemisdifficult.D.Sheisabeautifulgirl.E.Thebookisveryinteresting.【答案】无【解析】所有句子均正确

3.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectintermsofwordform,except______.A.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasgoodcommunicationskills.B.Themanagerwassoimpressedbytheemployeessuggestionthatheimmediatelyapprovedit.C.IfonlyIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.D.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.E.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecometothiscity.【答案】无【解析】所有句子均正确

4.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectintermsofwordform,except______.A.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillachieve.B.SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet.C.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasgoodcommunicationskills.D.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecometothiscity.E.IfonlyIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.【答案】无【解析】所有句子均正确

5.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectintermsofwordform,except______.A.Themanagerwassoimpressedbytheemployeessuggestionthatheimmediatelyapprovedit.B.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.C.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasgoodcommunicationskills.D.HeisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet.E.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecometothiscity.【答案】无【解析】所有句子均正确

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______havegoodcommunicationskills.【答案】whohas

2.IfonlyI______beyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.【答案】were

3.Theharderyouwork,______youwillachieve.【答案】themore

4.ThisisthefirsttimeI______cometothiscity.【答案】havecome

5.Sheisthemost______intelligentpersonIhaveevermet.【答案】intelligent

6.Themanagerwasso______impressbytheemployeessuggestionthatheimmediatelyapprovedit.【答案】impressed

7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】that

8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______goodatcommunication.【答案】goodat

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thebookisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确，词形使用正确

2.Sheistooyoungtogoalone.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确，词形使用正确

3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatcommunication.（）【答案】（×）【解析】应改为hasgoodcommunicationskills

4.Themanagerwassoimpressedbytheemployeessuggestionthatheimmediatelyapprovedit.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确，词形使用正确

5.IfonlyIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.（）【答案】（√）【解析】虚拟语气使用正确

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Explaintheuseofthe+比较级，the+比较级structure.【答案】Thisstructureisusedtoshowarelationshipbetweentwothings,indicatingthatasonethingincreasesordecreases,theotherthingdoessointhesameway.Forexample,Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillachieve.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenifandwhetherin宾语从句【答案】Ifandwhethercanbothbeusedtointroduce宾语从句,butwhetherismoreflexibleandcanbeusedinmorecontexts.Ifisgenerallyusedinconditionalsentences,whilewhetherisusedwhenthespeakerisnotsureaboutthechoiceorwhentheinformationisnotimportant.

3.Explaintheuseofthefirsttimeinasentence.【答案】Thefirsttimeisusedtoindicatethefirstoccasiononwhichsomethinghappens.Itisfollowedbythepresentperfecttenseinthemainclause.Forexample,ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecometothiscity.

4.Whatisthefunctionofthepastparticipleinbe+过去分词【答案】Inbe+pastparticiplestructure,thepastparticipleisusedtodescribethestateorqualityofthesubject.Forexample,Thebookisveryinteresting.

5.Explaintheuseofthatandwhichin定语从句.【答案】Thatandwhichcanbothbeusedtointroduce定语从句,butthatismoreversatileandcanbeusedwithbothhumanandnon-humansubjects.Whichistypicallyusedwithnon-humansubjects.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillachieve.【答案】Thissentenceusesthethe+比较级，the+比较级structuretoshowadirectrelationshipbetweeneffortandachievement.Thefirstpart,Theharderyouwork,indicatesanincreaseineffort,andthesecondpart,themoreyouwillachieve,indicatesacorrespondingincreaseinachievement.Thisstructureemphasizesthatasonethingincreases,theotherthingdoessointhesameway.

2.Analyzethesentence:ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】Thissentenceusesa定语从句toprovideadditionalinformationaboutthebook.Thatisusedtointroducethe定语从句,whichspecifieswhichbookisbeingreferredto.The定语从句thatIborrowedfromthelibrarydescribesthebook,indicatingthatitistheoneborrowedfromthelibrary.Thisstructurehelpstoclarifywhichbookisbeingdiscussed.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectwordform:

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonegoodatcommunicationskills.

2.IfonlyIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.

3.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillachieve.

4.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecometothiscity.

5.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasgoodcommunicationskills.

2.IfonlyIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.

3.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillachieve.

4.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecometothiscity.

5.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【解析】

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasgoodcommunicationskills.Thecorrectwordformiswhohasgoodcommunicationskillsbecausethecompanyislookingforsomeonewithspecificskills,andwhohasisthecorrectstructuretoexpressthis.

2.IfonlyIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.Thecorrectwordformiswerebecausethisisavirtual语气sentence,andwereisusedinsteadofwasinthesecondclause.

3.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillachieve.Thecorrectwordformisalreadycorrect.Thissentenceusesthethe+比较级，the+比较级structuretoshowadirectrelationshipbetweeneffortandachievement.

4.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecometothiscity.Thecorrectwordformisalreadycorrect.Thefirsttimeisfollowedbythepresentperfecttenseinthemainclause.

5.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Thecorrectwordformisalreadycorrect.Thatisusedtointroducethe定语从句,whichspecifieswhichbookisbeingreferredto.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.A

二、多选题

1.E

2.无

3.无

4.无

5.无

三、填空题

1.whohas

2.were

3.themore

4.havecome

5.intelligent

6.impressed

7.that

8.goodat

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（×）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Thisstructureisusedtoshowarelationshipbetweentwothings,indicatingthatasonethingincreasesordecreases,theotherthingdoessointhesameway.

2.Ifandwhethercanbothbeusedtointroduce宾语从句,butwhetherismoreflexibleandcanbeusedinmorecontexts.Ifisgenerallyusedinconditionalsentences,whilewhetherisusedwhenthespeakerisnotsureaboutthechoiceorwhentheinformationisnotimportant.

3.Thefirsttimeisusedtoindicatethefirstoccasiononwhichsomethinghappens.Itisfollowedbythepresentperfecttenseinthemainclause.

4.Inbe+pastparticiplestructure,thepastparticipleisusedtodescribethestateorqualityofthesubject.

5.Thatandwhichcanbothbeusedtointroduce定语从句,butthatismoreversatileandcanbeusedwithbothhumanandnon-humansubjects.Whichistypicallyusedwithnon-humansubjects.

六、分析题

1.Thissentenceusesthethe+比较级，the+比较级structuretoshowadirectrelationshipbetweeneffortandachievement.Thefirstpart,Theharderyouwork,indicatesanincreaseineffort,andthesecondpart,themoreyouwillachieve,indicatesacorrespondingincreaseinachievement.Thisstructureemphasizesthatasonethingincreases,theotherthingdoessointhesameway.

2.Thissentenceusesa定语从句toprovideadditionalinformationaboutthebook.Thatisusedtointroducethe定语从句,whichspecifieswhichbookisbeingreferredto.The定语从句thatIborrowedfromthelibrarydescribesthebook,indicatingthatitistheoneborrowedfromthelibrary.Thisstructurehelpstoclarifywhichbookisbeingdiscussed.

七、综合应用题

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasgoodcommunicationskills.

2.IfonlyIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.

3.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillachieve.

4.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecometothiscity.

5.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.。