三升四英语语法练习题及答案解析

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英语，解析，答案

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三升四英语语法练习题及答案解析

一、单选题

1.Look!Thebirdsareflying____thesky.（1分）A.inB.onC.atD.under【答案】A【解析】表示在天空中的位置时，应用介词in

2.MynameisLily.Thisis____friend,Tom.（1分）A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】friend为辅音音素开头的名词，用不定冠词a

3.There____applesonthetable.（1分）A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】A【解析】apple为可数名词单数，谓语动词用is

4.Sheoftenplays____thepark.（1分）A.inB.onC.atD.to【答案】A【解析】表示在公园里活动时，应用介词in

5.CanyouswimYes,I____swim.（1分）A.amB.isC.canD.do【答案】C【解析】表示能力时，用情态动词can

6.This____mybook.（1分）A.isB.amC.areD.be【答案】A【解析】book为可数名词单数，谓语动词用is

7.Wehave____Englishclassthisafternoon.（1分）A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】D【解析】表示泛指的英语课，不用冠词

8.Helikes____tea.（1分）A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】D【解析】表示泛指的茶，不用冠词

9.There____acatunderthetree.（1分）A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】A【解析】cat为可数名词单数，谓语动词用is

10.Shegoestoschool____foot.（1分）A.onB.inC.atD.by【答案】D【解析】表示乘坐方式时，用介词by

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrect（）A.Iamtenyearsold.B.Thisismyfriend,Tom.C.Therearemanybirdsinthesky.D.Shegoestoschoolbybike.E.Hehasabluepen.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均符合语法规则

2.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.（）A.____isyournameB.Iamfine,thankyou.C.____doyouliveD.IliveinBeijing.E.____areyoufrom【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均符合语法规则

3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbtobe.（）A.I____astudent.B.She____happy.C.They____intheclassroom.D.He____tall.E.We____friends.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均符合语法规则

4.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.（）A.This____mypencil.B.I____abrother.C.There____adoginthegarden.D.She____English.E.We____happy.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均符合语法规则

5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbtohave.（）A.I____twobrothers.B.She____acat.C.They____manybooks.D.He____acar.E.We____ahouse.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均符合语法规则

三、填空题

1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbtobe.（4分）

1.1I____ateacher.

1.2She____inthelibrary.

1.3They____students.

1.4He____happy.【答案】

1.1am；

1.2is；

1.3are；

1.4is

2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbtohave.（4分）

2.1I____apen.

2.2She____abrother.

2.3They____manytoys.

2.4He____abike.【答案】

2.1have；

2.2has；

2.3have；

2.4has

3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpreposition.（4分）

3.1Thebirdissinging____thetree.

3.2Sheissitting____thechair.

3.3Heisstanding____thedoor.

3.4Theyareplaying____thepark.【答案】

3.1on；

3.2on；

3.3in；

3.4in

四、判断题

1.Twoandtwoisfour.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】正确的表达应为Twoandtwoisfour.

2.Sheisastudent.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子语法正确

3.Thereisabookonthetable.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子语法正确

4.Hegoestoschoolbybus.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子语法正确

5.Iamtenyearsold.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子语法正确

五、简答题

1.Explaintheuseoftheverbtobeindifferentforms.（4分）【答案】Theverbtobeisusedtolinkthesubjecttoanounoradjective.Itcomesinthreeforms:amforI,isforhe/she/it,andareforwe/you/they.Forexample,Iamateacher,Sheishappy,andTheyarestudents.

2.Howdoyouusetheverbtohaveindifferentforms（5分）【答案】Theverbtohaveisusedtoindicatepossessionorcharacteristics.Itcomesintwoforms:haveforI/we/you/theyandhasforhe/she/it.Forexample,Ihaveapen,Shehasabrother,andHehasabike.

3.Describetheuseofprepositionsinsentences.（5分）【答案】Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherwordsinasentence.Commonprepositionsincludein,on,at,to,andby.Forexample,Thebirdissingingonthetree,Sheissittingonthechair,andTheyareplayinginthepark.

六、分析题

1.Analyzetheuseofarticlesinthefollowingsentences.（10分）

1.1Thisismybook.

1.2Ihaveabrother.

1.3Shegoestotheschool.

1.4Theyareintheclassroom.【答案】

1.1Thisismybookusesthedefinitearticlethetorefertoaspecificbook.

1.2Ihaveabrotherusestheindefinitearticleatorefertoanybrother.

1.3Shegoestotheschoolusesthedefinitearticlethetorefertoaspecificschool.

1.4Theyareintheclassroomdoesnotuseanarticlebecauseclassroomisageneralplace.

2.Explaintheuseofprepositionsinthefollowingsentences.（10分）

2.1Thebirdissingingonthetree.

2.2Sheissittingonthechair.

2.3Heisstandinginthedoor.

2.4Theyareplayinginthepark.【答案】

2.1Thebirdissingingonthetreeusestheprepositionontoshowthebirdspositiononthetree.

2.2Sheissittingonthechairusestheprepositionontoshowherpositiononthechair.

2.3Heisstandinginthedoorisincorrect;thecorrectprepositionshouldbeatbecauseatthedoorindicatesbeingnearthedoor.

2.4Theyareplayingintheparkusestheprepositionintoshowtheirpositioninsidethepark.

七、综合应用题

1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformoftheverbtobe.（20分）

1.1Ihavetwobrothers.

1.2Shehasacat.

1.3Theyhavemanybooks.

1.4Hehasacar.

1.5Wehaveahouse.【答案】

1.1Iamtwobrothers.

1.2Sheisacat.

1.3Theyaremanybooks.

1.4Heisacar.

1.5Weareahouse.【解析】

1.1IhavetwobrothersshouldbeIamtwobrothers.

1.2ShehasacatshouldbeSheisacat.

1.3TheyhavemanybooksshouldbeTheyaremanybooks.

1.4HehasacarshouldbeHeisacar.

1.5WehaveahouseshouldbeWeareahouse.

2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformoftheverbtohave.（25分）

2.1Iamateacher.

2.2Sheishappy.

2.3Theyarestudents.

2.4Heistall.

2.5Wearefriends.【答案】

2.1Ihaveateacher.

2.2Shehashappy.

2.3Theyhavestudents.

2.4Hehastall.

2.5Wehavefriends.【解析】

2.1IamateachershouldbeIhaveateacher.

2.2SheishappyshouldbeShehashappy.

2.3TheyarestudentsshouldbeTheyhavestudents.

2.4HeistallshouldbeHehastall.

2.5WearefriendsshouldbeWehavefriends.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.A

10.D

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.1am；

1.2is；

1.3are；

1.4is

2.1have；

2.2has；

2.3have；

2.4has

3.1on；

3.2on；

3.3in；

3.4in

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Theverbtobeisusedtolinkthesubjecttoanounoradjective.Itcomesinthreeforms:amforI,isforhe/she/it,andareforwe/you/they.Forexample,Iamateacher,Sheishappy,andTheyarestudents.

2.Theverbtohaveisusedtoindicatepossessionorcharacteristics.Itcomesintwoforms:haveforI/we/you/theyandhasforhe/she/it.Forexample,Ihaveapen,Shehasabrother,andHehasabike.

3.Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherwordsinasentence.Commonprepositionsincludein,on,at,to,andby.Forexample,Thebirdissingingonthetree,Sheissittingonthechair,andTheyareplayinginthepark.