专升本英语易错试题及答案分析

专升本英语易错试题及答案分析

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______byFriday.A.completeB.completedC.becompletedD.hadbeencompleted【答案】C【解析】insist后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，动词用（should）+动词原形

2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______tofinishtheprojectontime.A.managedB.manageC.managingD.managedly【答案】A【解析】despite后接名词或名词性短语，此处为过去时态

3.Notuntiltheresultswereannounced______theyrealizedthesignificanceoftheirwork.A.didtheteamB.theteamdidC.theteamhadD.hadtheteam【答案】A【解析】notuntil句型需主谓倒装

4.Itsimportantthateveryone______awareofthenewregulations.A.isB.beC.areD.willbe【答案】B【解析】itsimportant/essential/necessarythat从句中动词用（should）+动词原形

5.Thebook______byhersisterlastyearisnowoneofthebestsellers.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.waswritten【答案】D【解析】定语从句中关系代词省略，需用被动语态

6.Onlybypracticingregularly______youmasterthelanguage.A.canyouB.youcanC.youwillD.willyou【答案】A【解析】only开头的句子需主谓倒装

7.IwishI______moretimetospendwithmyfamilylastweekend.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhave【答案】A【解析】wish后从句用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去时

8.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthesuburbs.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds【答案】B【解析】consider后接动名词作宾语

9.______foryourhelp,wewouldnthavefinishedtheprojectontime.A.IfitwerenotB.IfitwasntC.WithoutD.Unless【答案】C【解析】without相当于if条件状语从句的省略形式

10.Hissuggestionisthatwe______anearlystarttomorrowmorning.A.makeB.willmakeC.madeD.shouldmake【答案】D【解析】suggestion后的宾语从句用虚拟语气

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhatshouldstudentsdotoimprovetheirEnglishlisteningskillsA.WatchEnglishmoviesB.ListentoEnglishsongsC.JoinEnglishspeakingclubsD.ReadEnglishnewspapersE.TranslateEnglishsentenceswithoutlistening【答案】A、B、C【解析】E选项错误，应通过听力输入练习，而非翻译

2.ThefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglishwritingEXCEPT:A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.PunctuationrulesD.SpellingmistakesE.Usingarticlescorrectly【答案】无正确选项（全部属于常见错误）

3.WhichofthefollowingphrasesarecollocationsinEnglishA.MakeadecisionB.EatbreakfastC.DrivecarefullyD.StudyhardE.Takeaphoto【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】均为固定搭配

4.Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedin:A.ScientificwritingB.FormallettersC.NewsreportsD.PersonalessaysE.Spokenconversations【答案】A、B、C【解析】D、E通常使用主动语态

5.WhentakinganEnglishtest,studentsshould:A.ReadtheinstructionscarefullyB.WritelegiblyC.ChecktheiranswerstwiceD.CopythequestionsE.Usecomplexvocabularyunnecessarily【答案】A、B、C【解析】D、E为错误做法

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Theconferencewillbeheld______October15th,2023,______London.

2.Sheis______topasstheexambecauseshehasstudied______.

3.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffect______nextmonth.

4.Heis______interestedinhistory______hefailedthehistoryclasslastsemester.【答案】

1.on；in

2.likely；hardly

3.from

4.very；although

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Futuretenseformslikewill+baseverbcanbeusedinconditionalsentences.（）【答案】（√）【解析】表示将来可能性的条件句可使用will结构

2.AllEnglisharticlesa/an/themustbeusedcorrectlyineverysentence.（）【答案】（×）【解析】部分名词前可省略冠词，如抽象名词、复数可数名词等

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.（）【答案】（√）【解析】如havelivedhereforyears表示不确定的过去时间

4.PassivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinallEnglishwriting.（）【答案】（×）【解析】正式文体中常用被动语态，如学术写作

5.Englishprepositionsin/on/atarealwaysfixedandcannotbechanged.（）【答案】（×）【解析】部分固定搭配可变通，如atschool也可说attheschool

五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）

1.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishwritingskillsin3months

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenadviceandadvise.

3.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglishcollocations【答案】

1.-Dailywritingpractice1-Getfeedbackfromteachers1-Readnativematerials1-Studygrammarsystematically

12.Adviceisanoun1-Ineedyouradvice.1Adviseisaverb1-Youshouldadvisehim.

13.-Makescommunicationmorenatural1-Savestime1-Showslanguageproficiency1-Helpswithfluency1

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:Thestudentswasexcitedbecausetheyhaspassedtheexam.Identifyallerrorsandprovidecorrectionswithexplanations.【答案】Errors:-studentswas→subject-verbagreementerrorsingularverbneeded2-theyhas→tenseerrorpasttenseneeded2Corrections:Thestudentswereexcitedbecausetheyhadpassedtheexam.3Explanation:studentsisplural→requireswere

12.CompareandcontrasttheuseofactiveandpassivevoiceinEnglishacademicwriting.Provideexamplesforeachstylewithexplanationsoftheirfunctions.【答案】Activevoice:Subjectperformsaction1Example:Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment.2Function:Clear,direct,emphasizesactor1Passivevoice:Actionperformedonsubject1Example:Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.2Function:Emphasizesactionorobject,neutraltone1对比主动语态强调执行者，被动语态强调动作本身或承受者1

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingamixofsimple,compound,andcomplexsentences.Addtransitionwordstoimprovecoherence.Theparagraphshouldbeatleast100words.Original:IstudyEnglisheveryday.Ireadbooks.Ilistentomusic.SometimesItalkwithfriends.Thishelpsmeimprove.【答案】EverydayIstudyEnglishdiligently,asitisessentialformyacademicgoals

1.Iallocatetimetobothreadingbooksandlisteningtomusic,whichbroadensmyvocabulary

1.Whiletheseactivitiesarebeneficial,Ialsorecognizetheimportanceofspeakingpractice

1.Therefore,IoccasionallyjoinlanguageexchangegroupswhereItalkwithnativespeakers

1.Althoughprogresscanbeslowattimes,IremainpersistentbecauseIunderstandthatconsistencyiskeytoimprovement

1.Throughthisbalancedapproach—reading,listening,andspeaking—Ihavenoticedgradualbutsteadydevelopmentinmylanguageskills

1.Consequently,IammoreconfidentinmyabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglish

1.

2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish,payingattentiontoformaltoneandappropriatetenseusage.Thetranslationshouldbeatleast75words.原文政府决定从明年起实施新的环保政策这些政策旨在减少污染和节约资源企业需要调整生产流程以符合新标准个人也应采取环保措施长期来看，这将有助于建设可持续发展的社会【答案】Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoimplementnewenvironmentalpoliciesstartingnextyear

1.Thesemeasuresaredesignedtoreducepollutionandconserveresources

1.Businesseswillberequiredtoadjusttheirproductionprocessestocomplywiththenewstandards

1.Individualsalsoneedtoadoptenvironmentallyfriendlypracticesintheirdailylives

1.Inthelongterm,theseeffortswillcontributetobuildingasustainablesociety

1.Theimplementationofthesepoliciesrepresentsacomprehensiveapproachthatcombinescorporateresponsibilitywithpublicparticipation

1.Ultimately,thiswillensureahealthierenvironmentforfuturegenerations

1.---标准答案（附在最后一页）。