人文英语1第五单元试题及答案解析

人文英语1第五单元试题及答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）

1.WhatisthemainideaofthispassageA.TheimportanceoffamilyB.ThebenefitsoftravelC.ThechallengesofworkD.Thejoyoflearning【答案】B【解析】Thepassagemainlydiscussesthebenefitsandexperiencesgainedfromtraveling.

2.WhichwordbestdescribestheauthorsattitudeA.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.CynicalD.Pessimistic【答案】B【解析】Theauthorstonethroughoutthepassageispositiveandencouragingabouttravel.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whyistravelbeneficialA.ItsavesmoneyB.ItreducesstressC.ItbroadensperspectivesD.Itimproveshealth【答案】C【解析】Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthattravelbroadensonesperspectiveandunderstandingoftheworld.

4.WhatisthepurposeofthepassageA.TopersuadereaderstotravelB.ToinformreadersabouttravelstatisticsC.ToentertainreaderswithtravelstoriesD.Tocomparedifferenttraveldestinations【答案】A【解析】Thepassageisdesignedtopersuadereadersofthebenefitsoftravel.

5.WhichofthefollowingisasupportingdetailA.TravelcanbeexpensiveB.Travelmakespeoplemoreopen-mindedC.TravelisonlyfortherichD.Travelshouldbeplannedmeticulously【答案】B【解析】Thisisaspecificbenefitmentionedinthepassagetosupportthemainidea.

6.WhatistheauthorsmainargumentA.TravelisunnecessaryB.TravelisonlyforsummerC.TravelshouldbeplannedD.Travelenrichespersonalgrowth【答案】D【解析】Thepassagearguesthattravelisenrichingforpersonalgrowth.

7.WhichofthefollowingisadirectquotefromthepassageA.Travelmakesonemodest.B.Travelistheonlythingyoubuythatmakesyouricher.C.Travelisstressful.D.Travelshouldbeavoided.【答案】B【解析】Thisisadirectquoteusedinthepassagetosupportitsarguments.

8.WhatisthetoneofthepassageA.InformativeB.ArgumentativeC.DescriptiveD.Persuasive【答案】D【解析】Thepassageusespersuasivetechniquestoencouragereaderstotravel.

9.WhichofthefollowingisapotentialconsequenceofnottravelingA.IncreasedknowledgeB.GreaterappreciationfordiversityC.HeightenedawarenessofglobalissuesD.Limitedpersonalgrowth【答案】D【解析】Thepassageimpliesthatnottravelingcanlimitpersonalgrowth.

10.WhatisthepurposeoftheconclusionA.ToprovidestatisticsB.TosummarizethebenefitsC.TointroduceanewtopicD.Tocriticizetravel【答案】B【解析】Theconclusionsummarizesthemainbenefitsdiscussedinthepassage.

11.WhichofthefollowingisakeyfeatureofthepassageA.UseofstatisticsB.PersonalanecdotesC.HistoricalreferencesD.Scientificdata【答案】B【解析】Thepassageincludespersonalanecdotestoillustrateitspoints.

12.WhatistheauthorsopinionontravelA.ItisboringB.ItisawasteoftimeC.ItisenrichingD.Itisonlyforspecificpeople【答案】C【解析】Theauthorclearlyexpressesthattravelisenriching.

13.WhichofthefollowingisasupportingdetailA.TravelcanbelonelyB.TravelisexpensiveC.TravelbroadensthemindD.Travelshouldbeplanned【答案】C【解析】Thisisakeysupportingdetailmentionedinthepassage.

14.WhatistheauthorsmainpurposeA.ToentertainB.ToinformC.TopersuadeD.Todescribe【答案】C【解析】Themainpurposeistopersuadereaderstoseethebenefitsoftravel.

15.WhichofthefollowingisapotentialbenefitoftravelA.ItcancausestressB.ItcanbeexpensiveC.ItcanbroadenperspectivesD.Itcanbeboring【答案】C【解析】Thepassagehighlightsthattravelbroadensperspectivesasasignificantbenefit.

二、多选题（每题3分，共18分）

1.WhatarethebenefitsoftravelmentionedinthepassageA.ItsavesmoneyB.ItreducesstressC.ItbroadensperspectivesD.ItimproveshealthE.Itsavestime【答案】B、C、D【解析】Thepassagementionsthattravelreducesstress,broadensperspectives,andimproveshealth.Savingmoneyandsavingtimearenotmentionedasbenefits.

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthorsattitudeA.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.CynicalD.PessimisticE.Encouraging【答案】B、E【解析】Theauthorsattitudeisoptimisticandencouragingaboutthebenefitsoftravel.

3.WhatarethesupportingdetailsinthepassageA.TravelcanbeexpensiveB.Travelmakespeoplemoreopen-mindedC.TravelisonlyfortherichD.TravelshouldbeplannedmeticulouslyE.Travelbroadensonesperspective【答案】B、E【解析】Thepassagesupportsthemainideawithdetailsthattravelmakespeoplemoreopen-mindedandbroadensonesperspective.

三、填空题（每题3分，共15分）

1.Accordingtothepassage,travelcan______and______.【答案】broadenonesperspective;makepeoplemoreopen-minded（6分）

2.Theauthorbelievesthattravelis______forpersonalgrowth.【答案】enriching（3分）

3.Onepotentialconsequenceofnottravelingis______.【答案】limitedpersonalgrowth（3分）

4.Thepassagesuggeststhattravelcan______stress.【答案】reduce（3分）

5.Accordingtotheauthor,travelistheonlythingyoubuythatmakesyou______.【答案】richer（3分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Travelisonlybeneficialfortherich.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagearguesthattravelbenefitseveryone,notjusttherich.

2.Travelcanmakepeoplemoreopen-minded.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthattravelmakespeoplemoreopen-minded.

3.Travelisstressful.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhattravelcanactuallyreducestress.

4.Travelshouldbeplannedmeticulously.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Whileplanningismentioned,thepassageemphasizesthespontaneityandjoyoftravel.

5.Travelbroadensonesperspective.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepassagehighlightsthattravelbroadensonesperspectiveandunderstandingoftheworld.

五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）

1.Whatarethemainbenefitsoftravelaccordingtothepassage【答案】Themainbenefitsoftravelaccordingtothepassagearethatitbroadensonesperspective,makespeoplemoreopen-minded,andreducesstress.

2.Whydoestheauthorbelievetravelisenrichingforpersonalgrowth【答案】Theauthorbelievestravelisenrichingforpersonalgrowthbecauseitexposesindividualstodifferentcultures,experiences,andwaysoflife,whichbroadentheirunderstandingandappreciationoftheworld.

3.Howdoesthepassagepersuadereaderstotravel【答案】Thepassagepersuadesreaderstotravelbyhighlightingthenumerousbenefits,suchasbroadeningperspectives,reducingstress,andmakingpeoplemoreopen-minded.Italsoincludespersonalanecdotesandapositivetonetoencouragereaderstoseethevalueintravel.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheauthorsuseofpersuasivetechniquesinthepassage.【答案】Theauthorusesseveralpersuasivetechniquestoencouragereaderstotravel.Theseincludepersonalanecdotesthatillustratethebenefitsoftravel,apositiveandencouragingtone,andtheuseofdirectquotestosupportthemainarguments.Additionally,thepassageaddressespotentialconcerns,suchasthecostoftravel,byemphasizingthattravelcanbeenrichingregardlessofbudget.Theauthoralsousesrhetoricalquestionsandstatementstoengagethereaderandmakethepassagemorecompelling.

2.Discusstheimportanceoftravelinpersonaldevelopment.【答案】Travelplaysasignificantroleinpersonaldevelopmentbyexposingindividualstonewcultures,perspectives,andexperiences.Itbroadensonesunderstandingoftheworldandfostersasenseofempathyandtolerance.Travelalsoencouragespersonalgrowthbychallengingindividualstostepoutoftheircomfortzones,developproblem-solvingskills,andbecomemoreindependent.Additionally,travelcanprovideabreakfromroutineandoffernewinsightsthatcanleadtopersonaltransformationandself-discovery.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）

1.Writeashortessayapproximately250wordsdiscussingwhytravelisimportantforpersonalgrowth.Includespecificexamplesandpersonalreflectionstosupportyourarguments.【答案】Traveliscrucialforpersonalgrowthasitoffersamultitudeofbenefitsthatcontributetoonesdevelopment.Firstly,travelexposesindividualstodifferentculturesandwaysoflife,whichbroadenstheirperspectivesandunderstandingoftheworld.Forinstance,visitingadevelopingcountrycanprovideinsightsintothechallengesandtriumphsofdifferentcommunities,fosteringempathyandappreciationfordiversity.Secondly,travelencouragespersonalgrowthbyforcingindividualstostepoutoftheircomfortzonesanddevelopindependence.Navigatingunfamiliarenvironments,solvingproblemsonthego,andadaptingtonewsituationsallcontributetoself-relianceandconfidence.Forexample,backpackingthroughEuroperequiredmetomanagemyownbudget,navigatepublictransportation,andinteractwithlocals,allofwhichstrengthenedmyindependence.Lastly,travelcanprovideabreakfromroutineandoffernewexperiencesthatleadtoself-discovery.Steppingawayfromdailylifeallowsindividualstoreflectontheirvaluesandgoals,oftenleadingtopersonalgrowth.Inconclusion,travelisapowerfultoolforpersonaldevelopment,offeringawealthofexperiencesthatbroadenperspectives,fosterindependence,andpromoteself-discovery.。