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全国英语A等级考试冲刺试题及答案
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytospelltheworddecisionA.decsionB.decisonC.decisionD.decisin【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectspellingisdecision.
2.WhatisthepasttenseoftheverbtogoA.wentB.goC.goingD.goed【答案】A【解析】Thepasttenseoftogoiswent.
3.Choosethecorrectarticle:______bookisonthetable.A.AB.AnC.TheD.None【答案】C【解析】Sincebookstartswithaconsonantsound,theisthecorrectarticle.
4.WhichwordisanadverbA.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quicking【答案】A【解析】Quicklyisanadverbmodifyingtheverb.
5.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childen【答案】B【解析】Thecorrectpluralformischildren.
6.WhichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrectA.Hedontlikepizza.B.Hedoesntlikepizza.C.Hedoesntlikespizza.D.Hedontlikespizza.【答案】B【解析】Thecorrectformisdoesntwithlike.
7.WhatistheoppositeofhappyA.sadB.happierC.unhappilyD.happiness【答案】A【解析】Sadisthedirectoppositeofhappy.
8.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Sheis______thebus.A.inB.atC.onD.for【答案】C【解析】Onthebusisthecorrectphrase.
9.WhichwordisanounA.runningB.runsC.runnerD.runnably【答案】C【解析】Runnerisanoun.
10.WhatisthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseoftoreadA.readsB.readC.readingD.readed【答案】A【解析】Thethirdpersonsingularformisreads.
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofnounsA.propernounsB.commonnounsC.abstractnounsD.adjectivesE.concretenouns【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Nounsincludepropernouns,commonnouns,abstractnouns,andconcretenouns.Adjectivesarenotnouns.
2.WhatarethepartsofspeechinthesentenceThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydogA.nounsB.verbsC.adjectivesD.adverbsE.prepositions【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Nouns:fox,dog;Verb:jumps;Adjectives:quick,brown,lazy;Adverb:over.
3.WhichsentencesareexamplesofthepresentcontinuoustenseA.Sheisreadingabook.B.Theyareplayingfootball.C.Hewaseatingdinner.D.Wearewatchingamovie.E.Itisraining.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】Presentcontinuousexamples:A,B,D,E.Cispastcontinuous.
4.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesA.tospecifyB.togeneralizeC.toquantifyD.tomodifyE.todescribe【答案】A、B【解析】Articlesspecifytheorgeneralizea/an.Quantificationisdonewithnumbers.
5.WhichwordsareconjunctionsA.andB.butC.becauseD.asE.so【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alllistedwordsareconjunctionsconnectingwordsorclauses.
三、填空题(每题2分,共16分)
1.Theoppositeofhotis______.【答案】cold
2.Fillintheblank:Sheis______swimminginthepool.【答案】at
3.Thepluralformofleafis______.【答案】leaves
4.Choosethecorrectverbform:He______tothestoreyesterday.【答案】went
5.Thepasttenseoftowriteis______.【答案】wrote
6.Fillintheblank:Iam______happytoday.【答案】very
7.Whatisthenounformofbeautiful【答案】beauty
8.ThecorrectwaytowritefiveinRomannumeralsis______.【答案】V
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Thebookisonthetableiscorrect.()【答案】(√)【解析】Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.
2.Shedontlikeapplesiscorrect.()【答案】(×)【解析】Thecorrectformisdoesntlike.
3.Heisateacherisanexampleofapropernoun.()【答案】(×)【解析】Teacherisacommonnoun.
4.Thedogisbarkingloudlyisanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.()【答案】(√)【解析】isbarkingispresentcontinuous.
5.Sheisthebeststudentintheclassiscorrect.()【答案】(√)【解析】Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.
五、简答题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Nounsrepresentpeople,places,orthings,whileverbsrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.
2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs【答案】Add-edtothebaseformoftheverbe.g.,walkbecomeswalked.
3.WhatisthefunctionofarticlesinEnglish【答案】Articlesspecifytheorgeneralizea/announs.
4.Howdoyouformthepluralofmostnouns【答案】Add-stothebaseforme.g.,catbecomescats.Fornounsendingin-s,-x,-z,-sh,or-ch,add-ese.g.,boxbecomesboxes.
5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthere,their,andtheyre【答案】Thereindicatesaplace;theirisapossessiveadjective;theyreisacontractionoftheyare.
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.AnalyzethesentenceThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Identifythepartsofspeechandtheirfunctions.【答案】-The:Articlespecifiesthenoun-quick:Adjectivedescribesfox-brown:Adjectivedescribesfox-fox:Nounsubject-jumps:Verbmainverb-over:Prepositionshowsrelationship-the:Articlespecifiesthenoun-lazy:Adjectivedescribesdog-dog:Nounobject
2.Explainhowtoformthepasttenseofirregularverbs.【答案】Irregularverbsdonotfollowastandardpattern.Theirpastformsmustbememorized.Examples:-gobecomeswent-eatbecomesate-writebecomeswrote-bebecomeswasorwereThereisnoruleforformingthesechanges,sotheymustbelearnedindividually.
七、综合应用题(每题20分,共40分)
1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectarticles:Sheisabeautifuldancerinthedancecompany.【答案】Sheisthebeautifuldancerinthedancecompany.【解析】Usetheforspecificitywhenreferringtoaparticulardancerinaknowncompany.
2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:Theyareplayingbasketballinthepark.【答案】Theywereplayingbasketballinthepark.【解析】Changetheverbtowereplayingtoindicateanongoingactioninthepast.---标准答案
一、单选题
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.C
10.A
二、多选题
1.A、B、C、E
2.A、B、C、D
3.A、B、D、E
4.A、B
5.A、B、C、D、E
三、填空题
1.cold
2.at
3.leaves
4.went
5.wrote
6.very
7.beauty
8.V
四、判断题
1.(√)
2.(×)
3.(×)
4.(√)
5.(√)
五、简答题
1.Nounsrepresentpeople,places,orthings,whileverbsrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.
2.Add-edtothebaseformoftheverbe.g.,walkbecomeswalked.
3.Articlesspecifytheorgeneralizea/announs.
4.Add-stothebaseforme.g.,catbecomescats.Fornounsendingin-s,-x,-z,-sh,or-ch,add-ese.g.,boxbecomesboxes.
5.Thereindicatesaplace;theirisapossessiveadjective;theyreisacontractionoftheyare.
六、分析题
1.Seeanswersabove.
2.Seeanswersabove.
七、综合应用题
1.Seeanswersabove.
2.Seeanswersabove.。
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