公共英语二级新题型试题及答案解析

公共英语二级新题型试题及答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Ifyou______totheparty,pleaseletmeknowbytomorrow.A.aregoingB.goC.willgoD.went【答案】A【解析】If引导的条件状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

2.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词为物

3.Notonly______happybutalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.theyare;theyareB.arethey;theyareC.theyare;aretheyD.arethey;arethey【答案】D【解析】Notonly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装

4.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.alreadyyet【答案】B【解析】still表示“仍然”，符合语境

5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinbothEnglishandFrench.A.isB.areC.beD.being【答案】A【解析】someone是单数，谓语动词用单数形式

6.______shearrives,wellstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】assoonas表示“一……就……”

7.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级前需加the

8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句

9.Imnotsure______hewillcometotheparty.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句

10.Thetrain______weweretravelingonwaslate.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】B【解析】that在定语从句中作主语

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectA.Heistootiredtowalk.B.Shehasacarwhichisred.C.Theywenttotheparkandplayedfootball.D.ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.E.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有句子均符合语法规则

2.WhattimeshouldwemeetA.At9oclockinthemorning.B.OnMonday.C.At5p.m.D.InJune.E.Atnoon.【答案】A、C、E【解析】B和D需具体到某一天或某一年

3.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks:1I______gotothelibrarythisafternoonbecauseIhaveanappointment.2Themovie______lastnightwasveryfunny.3She______tothesupermarketbutforgotherwallet.4______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.5Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.isgoingtoB.goesC.wentD.willgoE.hasgone【答案】A、C、D、A、E【解析】分别填入begoingto、went、willgo、begoingto、hasgone

4.Completethefollowingsentences:1Thewoman______Ilivenextdoor______mybestfriend.2______Igethome,Illcallyou.3Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrary______veryinteresting.4______itrained,wewentforawalk.5Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whenE.where【答案】A、D、C、D、C【解析】分别填入who、when、that、when、that

5.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks:1I______totheparty,pleaseletmeknowbytomorrow.2Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrary______veryinteresting.3Notonly______happybutalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.4Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.5Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinbothEnglishandFrench.A.amgoingB.goC.willgoD.wentE.areF.isG.beH.being【答案】A、C、E、F、F【解析】分别填入amgoing、willgo、are、is、is

三、填空题（每题2分，共12分）

1.Ifyou______totheparty,pleaseletmeknowbytomorrow.【答案】aregoing（2分）

2.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】that（2分）

3.Notonly______happybutalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.【答案】theyare;arethey（4分）

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thetrain______weweretravelingonwaslate.（）【答案】（√）【解析】关系代词that在定语从句中作主语，正确

2.ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.（）【答案】（√）【解析】that在定语从句中作主语，正确

3.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.（）【答案】（√）【解析】who在定语从句中作主语，正确

4.Imnotsureifhewillcometotheparty.（）【答案】（√）【解析】if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，正确

5.Thetrainwhichweweretravelingonwaslate.（）【答案】（×）【解析】which在定语从句中作主语，但train为物，应使用that

6.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】that在定语从句中作宾语，正确

7.Notonlyaretheyhappybutalsotheyaresatisfiedwiththeresults.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Notonly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，应为“Aretheynot...”

8.ThecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisfluentinbothEnglishandFrench.（）【答案】（√）【解析】who在定语从句中作主语，正确

9.Thetrainwhenweweretravelingonwaslate.（）【答案】（×）【解析】when在定语从句中作时间状语，不能作主语，应使用which或that

10.Thetrainwhichweweretravelingonwaslate.（）【答案】（√）【解析】which在定语从句中作主语，正确

五、简答题（每题3分，共12分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenwhichandthatinrelativeclauses【答案】Whichisusedtorefertothings,whilethatcanbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthings.Whichisgenerallyusedinnon-restrictiveclauses,whilethatisusedinrestrictiveclauses.【解析】Which和that在定语从句中的区别which用于指物，that可用于指人和物；which通常用于非限制性定语从句，that用于限制性定语从句

2.Howdoyouformasentencewithnotonly...butalso...【答案】Notonlyshouldbeplacedatthebeginningofthesentence,followedbythesubjectandverbininvertedorder,andthenbutalsofollowedbytherestofthesentence.【解析】Notonly...butalso...句型的构成notonly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即“Notonly+谓语部分倒装+butalso+其他部分”

3.Whatisthefunctionofifinasentence【答案】Ifisusedtointroduceaconditionalclause,indicatingaconditionanditspossibleresult.【解析】if在句子中的作用用于引导条件状语从句，表示条件及其可能的结果

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethestructureandmeaningofthesentence:ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】Structure:SubjectThebook+relativeclausethatIborrowedfromthelibrary+predicateisveryinteresting.Meaning:Thesentencedescribesaspecificbookthatthespeakerborrowedfromthelibraryandemphasizesthatthebookisveryinteresting.【解析】句子结构和含义分析句子结构为“主语+定语从句+谓语”，含义为“这本书是我从图书馆借来的，非常有趣”

2.Explaintheuseofnotonly...butalso...inthesentence:Notonlyaretheyhappybutalsotheyaresatisfiedwiththeresults.【答案】Structure:Notonly+subjectthey+verbininvertedorderarehappy+butalso+subjectthey+verbaresatisfied+withtheresults.Meaning:Thesentenceemphasizesthatboththeyarehappyandtheyaresatisfiedwiththeresults.【解析】Notonly...butalso...用法解释句子结构为“Notonly+主语+谓语部分倒装+butalso+主语+谓语+其他部分”，含义为“他们不仅很高兴，而且对结果很满意”

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingdifferentstructureswithoutchangingtheirmeanings:

1.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

2.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.

3.Sheisthestudentwhoisthebestintheclass.

4.ThemanthatIspoketoisveryhelpful.

5.Despiteallthedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.【答案】

1.Iboughtaveryinterestingbookyesterday.

2.Youwillpasstheexamifyoustudyhard.

3.Sheisthebeststudentintheclass.

4.Ispoketoaveryhelpfulman.

5.Theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontimedespiteallthedifficulties.【解析】句子改写分别使用不同的结构改写句子，保持原意不变---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、C、E

3.A、C、D、A、E

4.A、D、C、D、C

5.A、B、E、F、F

三、填空题

1.aregoing

2.that

3.theyare;arethey

四、判断题

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.×

6.√

7.×

8.√

9.×

10.√

五、简答题

1.Whichisusedtorefertothings,whilethatcanbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthings.Whichisgenerallyusedinnon-restrictiveclauses,whilethatisusedinrestrictiveclauses.

2.Notonlyshouldbeplacedatthebeginningofthesentence,followedbythesubjectandverbininvertedorder,andthenbutalsofollowedbytherestofthesentence.

3.Ifisusedtointroduceaconditionalclause,indicatingaconditionanditspossibleresult.

六、分析题

1.Structure:SubjectThebook+relativeclausethatIborrowedfromthelibrary+predicateisveryinteresting.Meaning:Thesentencedescribesaspecificbookthatthespeakerborrowedfromthelibraryandemphasizesthatthebookisveryinteresting.

2.Structure:Notonly+subjectthey+verbininvertedorderarehappy+butalso+subjectthey+verbaresatisfied+withtheresults.Meaning:Thesentenceemphasizesthatboththeyarehappyandtheyaresatisfiedwiththeresults.

七、综合应用题

1.Iboughtaveryinterestingbookyesterday.

2.Youwillpasstheexamifyoustudyhard.

3.Sheisthebeststudentintheclass.

4.Ispoketoaveryhelpfulman.

5.Theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontimedespiteallthedifficulties.。