剖析初中英语机考单选题及参考答案

剖析初中英语机考单选题及参考答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhatisyourfavoriteseasonIts______inmyhometown.A.coldB.coldlyC.colderD.thecoldest【答案】A【解析】根据句意“你最喜欢的季节是什么？在我家乡它很冷”，此处需要形容词作表语，表示天气状况，故选A

2.There______alotofbooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.am【答案】A【解析】根据句意“桌子上有很多书”，主语alotofbooks是复数，谓语动词用are，但此处表示存在，应用be动词，故选A

3.Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.moretall【答案】B【解析】根据句意“我姐姐比我高”，比较级结构为形容词+er，故选B

4.CanyouplaythepianoYes,Icanplayit______.A.goodB.wellC.veryD.too【答案】B【解析】根据句意“你会弹钢琴吗？是的，我弹得很好”，play是动词，修饰动词用副词，故选B

5.Whattime______youusuallygetupA.doB.doesC.areD.is【答案】B【解析】根据句意“你通常几点起床？”，getup是实义动词，主语you是第三人称单数，谓语动词用does，故选B

6.Heoftenhelps______withhishomework.A.IB.meC.myD.mine【答案】B【解析】根据句意“他经常帮助我做作业”，helpsb.withsth.结构中sb.要用宾格形式，故选B

7.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】根据句意“这是我读过的最有趣的一本书”，interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故选B

8.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】根据句意“那个在踢足球的男孩是我哥哥”，指人关系代词用who，故选A

9.Myfatherboughtme______formybirthday.A.anewbikeB.bikenewC.abikenewD.newabike【答案】A【解析】根据句意“我父亲给我买了自行车作为生日礼物”，形容词修饰名词时，序为冠词+形容词+名词，故选A

10.Thereis______appleonthetree.A.anB.aC.theD.some【答案】B【解析】根据句意“树上有一个苹果”，apple以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故选B

11.Sheis______studentinourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】根据句意“她是我们班的学生”，student以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故选B

12.Whatabout______totheparkthisweekendA.goB.goesC.goingD.goesto【答案】C【解析】根据句意“这个周末去公园怎么样？”，Whataboutdoingsth.结构中用动名词，故选C

13.Thisshirtis______expensive.Icantaffordit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much【答案】C【解析】根据句意“这件衬衫太贵了我买不起”，tooexpensive表示太贵了，故选C

14.Theteacheraskedus______totheblackboard.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo【答案】D【解析】根据句意“老师让我们去黑板前”，asksb.todosth.结构中用不定式，故选D

15.Mymotherisa______doctor.A.three-year-oldB.three-year-oldsC.threeyearsoldD.three-year-olds【答案】A【解析】根据句意“我母亲是一位三年级的医生”，表示年龄用形容词形式，故选A

16.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.mosttall【答案】B【解析】根据句意“他比他哥哥高”，比较级结构为形容词+er，故选B

17.There______ameetingtomorrowmorning.A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】A【解析】根据句意“明天早上有个会议”，主语ameeting是单数，谓语动词用is，故选A

18.Sheisgoodat______English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak【答案】C【解析】根据句意“她擅长说英语”，begoodatdoingsth.结构中用动名词，故选C

19.Thebookis______interesting.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much【答案】A【解析】根据句意“这本书很有趣”，veryinteresting表示很有趣，故选A

20.CanyouswimYes,I______.A.amB.canC.doD.amableto【答案】B【解析】根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会”，can表示能力，故选B

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhatcanyoudointhesupermarketA.buyfoodB.watchTVC.listentomusicD.helptheold【答案】A、D【解析】在超市可以做的事情包括买食物和帮助老人，故选A、D

2.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofthebodyA.noseB.bookC.handD.foot【答案】A、C、D【解析】身体部位包括鼻子、手和脚，故选A、C、D

3.WhatdoyouusuallydoafterschoolA.dohomeworkB.watchTVC.playsportsD.eatdinner【答案】A、C【解析】放学后通常做的事情包括做作业和运动，故选A、C

4.WhichofthefollowingaresportsA.swimmingB.readingC.playingbasketballD.dancing【答案】A、C【解析】运动包括游泳和打篮球，故选A、C

5.WhataresomewaystostayhealthyA.eathealthyfoodB.drinkplentyofwaterC.sleepwellD.playcomputergames【答案】A、B、C【解析】保持健康的方法包括吃健康食物、喝足够的水和好好睡觉，故选A、B、C

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Myfatheris______teacher.Heworksina______school.

2.Shelikes______apples.______isherfavoritefruit.

3.Thereare______birdsinthetree.Theyaresinging______.

4.Igoto______schoolonfooteveryday.Myschoolis______thepark.【答案】

1.a;a

2.eating;Apple

3.many;happily

4.school;near

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Sheisastudent.Shegoestoschooleveryday.（）【答案】（√）【解析】学生每天去学校是常识，故正确

2.Hecanplaythepianoverywell.Heisamusician.（）【答案】（√）【解析】会弹钢琴很好的人可能是音乐家，故正确

3.Theygotothezooeveryweekend.Theylikeanimals.（）【答案】（√）【解析】喜欢动物的人可能周末去动物园，故正确

4.Sheisill.Shecantgotoschooltoday.（）【答案】（√）【解析】生病的人可能无法上学，故正确

5.Heistenyearsold.Heisachild.（）【答案】（√）【解析】十岁的人是儿童，故正确

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend

2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime

3.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthinginlife

4.Canyoudescribeyourfavoriteholiday

5.Whataresomeofyourhobbies【答案】

1.我打算这个周末去公园

2.我通常在空闲时间看书

3.我认为最重要的是健康

4.我最喜欢的假期是春节

5.我的爱好是运动和阅读

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Describeatypicaldayinyourlife.

2.Explainhowtostayhealthy.【答案】

1.Atypicaldayinmylifestartswithgettingupat6:00a.m.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfastat7:00a.m.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.Atnoon,Ihavelunchwithmyclassmates.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwoclassesanddohomework.Intheevening,IwatchTVandreadbooks.Igotobedat10:00p.m.

2.Tostayhealthy,youshouldeatabalanceddiet.Eatplentyoffruitsandvegetables,andavoidjunkfood.Exerciseregularly,suchasrunning,swimming,orplayingsports.Getenoughsleepeverynight.Reducestressbydoinghobbiesorspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.Drinkplentyofwaterandavoidsugarydrinks.Thesehabitscanhelpyoustayhealthyandhappy.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteholiday.

2.Createascheduleforatypicalschoolday.【答案】

1.MyFavoriteHolidayMyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportantholidayinChina.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgathertogethertohaveabigmeal.Wealsoexchangeredenvelopeswithmoney.Childrenlovereceivingredenvelopesbecausetheycanusethemoneytobuywhattheywant.TheSpringFestivalisalsoatimeforfireworksanddragondances.Itisahappyandexcitingholiday.

2.TypicalSchoolDaySchedule8:00a.m.-8:30a.m.Getupandgetreadyforschool8:30a.m.-9:00a.m.Eatbreakfast9:00a.m.-9:30a.m.Gotoschoolbybus9:30a.m.-10:00a.m.Firstclass10:00a.m.-10:30a.m.Break10:30a.m.-11:00a.m.Secondclass11:00a.m.-11:30a.m.Break11:30a.m.-12:00p.m.Thirdclass12:00p.m.-12:30p.m.Lunch12:30p.m.-1:00p.m.Fourthclass1:00p.m.-1:30p.m.Break1:30p.m.-2:00p.m.Fifthclass2:00p.m.-2:30p.m.Break2:30p.m.-3:00p.m.Sixthclass3:00p.m.-3:30p.m.Gohome3:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Dohomework4:30p.m.-5:30p.m.Playwithfriends5:30p.m.-6:30p.m.Dinner6:30p.m.-7:30p.m.RelaxandwatchTV7:30p.m.-8:30p.m.Helpwithhousework8:30p.m.-9:30p.m.Study9:30p.m.-10:00p.m.Sleep。