南山区英语面试题目及准确答案

南山区英语面试精选题目及准确答案

一、单选题

1.下列哪个单词的发音与其他三个不同？（）（2分）A.appleB.eggC.orangeD.banana【答案】B【解析】egg的发音与其他单词不同，其他单词以/a/音结尾，而egg以/ɡ/音结尾

2.Ididntseehimattheparty.Thissentenceisinwhattense？（）（2分）A.PresentSimpleB.PastSimpleC.PresentContinuousD.PastContinuous【答案】B【解析】句子中的didntsee表示过去没有发生的事情，属于过去简单时态

3.Whatistheoppositeofhappy？（）（2分）A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired【答案】A【解析】Sad是happy的反义词

4.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextweek.Whatwillshedo？（）（2分）A.Shehasvisitedhergrandparents.B.Sheisvisitinghergrandparentsnow.C.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweek.D.Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweek.【答案】C【解析】isgoingtovisit表示将来要发生的事情

5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousetoo？（）（2分）A.Itooliketoreadbooks.B.Iliketooreadbooks.C.Iliketoreadbookstoo.D.Iliketoreadbooksto.【答案】C【解析】too通常放在句末，表示也

6.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.Whatisthesubjectofthesentence？（）（2分）A.SleepingB.SofaC.CatD.On【答案】C【解析】句子的主语是Thecat

7.WehavebeentoLondonthreetimes.Whattenseisthissentencein？（）（2分）A.PresentSimpleB.PastSimpleC.PresentContinuousD.PastPerfectContinuous【答案】D【解析】havebeento表示从过去某个时间点到现在的持续状态，属于过去完成进行时态

8.CanyouplaytheguitarWhattypeofquestionisthis？（）（2分）A.Yes/NoquestionB.Wh-questionC.TagquestionD.Interrogativesentence【答案】A【解析】这是一个Yes/No问题，因为只需要回答yes或no

9.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.Whatwillshedo？（）（2分）A.Sheiscallingyounow.B.Shecalledyouearlier.C.Shewillcallyoulater.D.Shehascalledyou.【答案】C【解析】willcall表示将来要发生的事情

10.Thebookisonthetable.Whatistheprepositioninthesentence？（）（2分）A.TheB.BookC.OnD.Table【答案】C【解析】on是介词，表示位置

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech？（）A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词都是词性

2.Whatarethefunctionsofasentence？（）A.ToexpressathoughtB.ToaskaquestionC.TogiveacommandD.ToexpressemotionE.Todescribeasituation【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】句子可以表达思想、提问、发出命令、表达情感和描述情况

3.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs？（）A.WalkB.RunC.JumpD.SingE.Eat【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是不规则动词，没有规则的变形

4.Whataretheusesofarticles？（）A.TospecifyB.TogeneralizeC.ToindicatepossessionD.ToindicatequantityE.Toindicatedefiniteness【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】冠词用于指定、表示所有格、表示数量和表示确定性

5.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences？（）A.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.ExclamatoryE.Compound【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】句子类型包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和复合句

三、填空题

1.Thegirlis______happybecauseshegotagoodgrade.【答案】happy（4分）

2.Weneedto______studyharderifwewanttopasstheexam.【答案】study（4分）

3.Mybrother______gotothegymeverymorning.【答案】goes（4分）

4.She______notlikehorrormovies.【答案】doesnotlike（4分）

5.They______beonvacationnextmonth.【答案】willbe（4分）

6.Thisisthe______beautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.【答案】mostbeautiful（4分）

7.Ihave______liveinthiscitysince

2010.【答案】lived（4分）

8.Thetrain______leaveat9oclocktomorrowmorning.【答案】willleave（4分）

四、判断题

1.Sheisreadingabook.Thissentenceisinpresentcontinuoustense.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】句子中的isreading表示正在进行的动作，属于现在进行时态

2.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.Thissentenceisinpastsimpletense.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子中的went表示过去发生的事情，属于过去简单时态

3.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.Thissentenceisinpresentperfecttense.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子中的haveeaten表示从过去某个时间点到现在的持续状态，属于现在完成时态

4.CanyouswimThisisaYes/Noquestion.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】这是一个Yes/No问题，因为只需要回答yes或no

5.Thecatisonthesofa.Thissentenceisinpresentsimpletense.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子中的is表示现在的状态，属于现在简单时态

五、简答题

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustense？（5分）【答案】Presentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Forexample,ShereadsbookseverydaypresentsimpleandSheisreadingabooknowpresentcontinuous.

2.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesandhowdotheyfunction？（5分）【答案】Therearefourmaintypesofsentences:declarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Declarativesentencesmakestatements,interrogativesentencesaskquestions,imperativesentencesgivecommands,andexclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotions.Theyfunctiontoconveyinformation,askforinformation,giveinstructions,andexpressfeelings.

3.Whatarearticlesandhowaretheyused？（5分）【答案】Articlesarewordsthatareusedbeforenounstoindicatewhetherthenounisspecificorgeneral.Therearetwotypesofarticles:definitearticletheandindefinitearticlesaandan.Articlesareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.Forexample,Thebookreferstoaspecificbook,whileAbookreferstoanybook.

六、分析题

1.AnalyzethesentenceShehasbeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.Whattenseisusedandwhatdoesitindicate？（10分）【答案】ThesentenceShehasbeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyearsisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresentmoment.Inthiscase,itindicatesthatthewomanhasbeenlivinginthecityforacontinuousperiodoffiveyears,andthisactionisstillongoing.

2.AnalyzethesentenceCanyouplaythepianoWhattypeofquestionisthisandhowshoulditbeanswered？（10分）【答案】ThesentenceCanyouplaythepianoisaYes/Noquestion.Itaskswhetherthepersonhastheabilitytoplaythepiano.Theanswershouldbeeitheryesifthepersoncanplaythepianoornoifthepersoncannotplaythepiano.

七、综合应用题

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:Theteachergavethestudentsatest.（25分）【答案】Atestwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacher.【解析】Tochangethesentencetothepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomesthesubjectofthepassivesentence,andtheverbischangedtothepastparticipleform.TheactivevoicesentenceTheteachergavethestudentsatesthasthestudentsastheobject,sointhepassivevoice,thestudentsbecomesthesubject.Theverbgavechangestowasgiven.Additionally,theprepositiontoisaddedbeforetheobjectintheactivesentence,resultingintothestudents.

八、完整标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.C

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.happy

2.study

3.goes

4.doesnotlike

5.willbe

6.mostbeautiful

7.lived

8.willleave

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Presentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Forexample,ShereadsbookseverydaypresentsimpleandSheisreadingabooknowpresentcontinuous.

2.Therearefourmaintypesofsentences:declarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Declarativesentencesmakestatements,interrogativesentencesaskquestions,imperativesentencesgivecommands,andexclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotions.Theyfunctiontoconveyinformation,askforinformation,giveinstructions,andexpressfeelings.

3.Articlesarewordsthatareusedbeforenounstoindicatewhetherthenounisspecificorgeneral.Therearetwotypesofarticles:definitearticletheandindefinitearticlesaandan.Articlesareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.Forexample,Thebookreferstoaspecificbook,whileAbookreferstoanybook.

六、分析题

1.ThesentenceShehasbeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyearsisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresentmoment.Inthiscase,itindicatesthatthewomanhasbeenlivinginthecityforacontinuousperiodoffiveyears,andthisactionisstillongoing.

2.ThesentenceCanyouplaythepianoisaYes/Noquestion.Itaskswhetherthepersonhastheabilitytoplaythepiano.Theanswershouldbeeitheryesifthepersoncanplaythepianoornoifthepersoncannotplaythepiano.

七、综合应用题

1.Atestwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacher.【解析】Tochangethesentencetothepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomesthesubjectofthepassivesentence,andtheverbischangedtothepastparticipleform.TheactivevoicesentenceTheteachergavethestudentsatesthasthestudentsastheobject,sointhepassivevoice,thestudentsbecomesthesubject.Theverbgavechangestowasgiven.Additionally,theprepositiontoisaddedbeforetheobjectintheactivesentence,resultingintothestudents.。