四六级英语真题试卷及答案分享

四六级英语真题试卷及答案分享

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthewordaffectA.Shewillaffectthedecision-makingprocess.B.Theweatheraffectsuseveryday.C.Hisaffectwasnoticeableinthemeeting.D.Theaffectofthenewpolicywasimmediate.【答案】B【解析】Affectisaverbmeaningtoinfluence.Bistheonlysentenceusingaffectcorrectlyasaverb.

2.Choosethesentencewithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:A.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwerelate.B.Boththestudentsandtheteacheriscoming.C.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherwereabsent.D.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsisresponsible.【答案】A【解析】Neither...nortakestheverbformofthesubjectclosesttoit.Acorrectlyuseswere.

3.WhatisthepastparticipleofwriteA.WritedB.WrittenC.WritesD.Writ【答案】B【解析】Thepastparticipleofregularverbsisformedbyadding-edtothebaseform.

4.WhichsentenceusesapropercommaspliceA.Shelovestoread,sheoftenvisitsthelibrary.B.Heistall,heplaysbasketballwell.C.Themoviewasexciting,itkeptusontheedgeofourseats.D.Theywenttothestore,theyforgottobuymilk.【答案】D【解析】Acommaspliceoccurswhentwoindependentclausesarejoinedonlybyacomma.Dcorrectlyusesacommasplice.

5.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofanadverbialphraseA.WithjoyB.ThreeyearsagoC.ThebluehouseD.Veryquickly【答案】D【解析】Adverbialphrasesmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Disanadverbialphrasemodifyingquickly.

6.Identifythesentencewithacorrectuseofinversion:A.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.B.Herecomesthebus.C.Runningquickly,thedogcaughttheball.D.Didshefinishherhomework【答案】A【解析】Inversionoccurswhentheauxiliaryverbcomesbeforethesubject.Acorrectlyusesinversion.

7.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateOctober5,2023A.October5th,2023B.October5,2023C.5October2023D.2023October5【答案】B【解析】ThestandardAmericandateformatismonthday,year.

8.WhichsentencecontainsanappositiveA.Mydog,Max,isveryfriendly.B.Shelovestoreadbooksandwatchmovies.C.Theskyisblueandcleartoday.D.Hewenttothestoreandboughtgroceries.【答案】A【解析】Anappositiverenamesanounornounphrase.AcontainsanappositivephraseMax,isveryfriendly.

9.Choosethesentencewithacorrectrelativepronoun:A.ThebookthatIreadyesterdaywasboring.B.Thedogwhichchasedthecatislost.C.Thegirlwhosebrotherisateacherismyfriend.D.ThemanwhatIspoketowashelpful.【答案】C【解析】Whoseisthecorrectrelativepronountousewhenreferringtopossession.Ciscorrect.

10.Identifythesentencewithacorrectuseofasemicolon:A.Sheloveshiking;shegoestothemountainseveryweekend.B.Thestoreisclosed;wewillgotothemallinstead.C.Heistall;hecanreachthetopshelf.D.Themoviewaslong;itlastedthreehours.【答案】A【解析】Asemicolonisusedtojointwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.Aiscorrect.

11.WhichsentenceusesacorrectidiomA.Sheisbitingthedustoverthesmalldisagreement.B.Heispullingmylegwhenhesayshewonthelottery.C.Theexamwasapieceofcakeforeveryone.D.Sheisrainingcatsanddogsoutside.【答案】B【解析】Pullingmylegisanidiommeaningtojokeordeceive.Biscorrect.

12.Choosethesentencewithacorrectuseofacolon:A.Themenu:includespizza,pasta,andsalad.B.Myfavoritefoods:pizza,pasta,andsalad.C.Themenuincludes:pizza,pasta,andsalad.D.Themenuincludespizza,pasta,andsalad:【答案】A【解析】Acolonisusedtointroducealistorexplanation.Aiscorrect.

13.WhichsentencecontainsacorrectuseofparallelstructureA.Shelikestoreadbooks,towritestories,andpainting.B.Heistall,smart,andhasagoodpersonality.C.Theassignmentwasdifficult,itwastime-consuming,anditrequiredalotofresearch.D.Thedogbarksloudly,itrunsquickly,anditisveryfriendly.【答案】C【解析】Parallelstructurerequiresthatelementsinaserieshavethesamegrammaticalform.Ciscorrect.

14.Identifythesentencewithacorrectuseofadash:A.Themeeting—wascanceledduetothestorm.B.Thebook—whichIborrowedfromthelibrary—isveryinteresting.C.Theproject—duetomorrow—waschallenging.D.Thestudent—whowontheaward—isverytalented.【答案】C【解析】Adashisusedtoaddemphasisorinterruption.Ciscorrect.

15.WhichsentencecontainsacorrectuseofaprepositionA.Shewenttothestorewithherfriendatyesterday.B.Heisinterestedinthenewtechnology.C.Thebookonthetableismine.D.Sheisafraidoftospeakinpublic.【答案】B【解析】Beinterestedinisacorrectprepositionalphrase.Biscorrect.

16.Choosethesentencewithacorrectuseofagerund:A.Readingbooksisherfavoritehobby.B.Sheenjoystoreadbooks.C.Sheisreadingbookseveryday.D.Sheisinterestedinreadbooks.【答案】A【解析】Agerundisaverbformendingin-ingthatfunctionsasanoun.Aiscorrect.

17.Identifythesentencewithacorrectuseofaparticipialphrase:A.Runningquickly,thedogcaughttheball.B.Theballwascaughtbyrunningquickly.C.Thedog,whichisrunningquickly,caughttheball.D.Thedogranquicklyandcaughttheball.【答案】A【解析】Aparticipialphrasemodifiesanounorpronoun.Aiscorrect.

18.WhichsentencecontainsacorrectuseofapossessivepronounA.Thisisminebook.B.Thebookishers.C.Thisbookistoher.D.Thisbookishers.【答案】B【解析】Hersisthecorrectpossessivepronoun.Biscorrect.

19.Choosethesentencewithacorrectuseofareflexivepronoun:A.Hehurthissel.B.Shetaughtherselftoplaytheguitar.C.Theyenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.D.Thedogbarkedatitself.【答案】C【解析】Themselvesisthecorrectreflexivepronoun.Ciscorrect.

20.Identifythesentencewithacorrectuseofaconditionalsentence:A.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.B.IfIwereyou,Iwillgototheparty.C.Ifshehadstudied,shewouldhavepassedthetest.D.Iftheyweretoleavenow,theywouldmissthebus.【答案】C【解析】Conditionalsentencesexpresshypotheticalsituations.Ciscorrect.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanadverbialclauseA.Shestudieshardbecauseshewantstopasstheexam.B.HeistallerthanIam.C.Thedogbarksloudly.D.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.【答案】A、B、D【解析】Adverbialclausesmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.A,B,andDcontainadverbialclauses.

2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesusesacorrectuseofpunctuationA.Themeetingisattenoclock;itwillstartpromptly.B.Shelovestoread,write,andpaint.C.Thebook:ataleofadventure,wasveryexciting.D.Heistall,heplaysbasketballwell.【答案】A、B【解析】Ausesasemicoloncorrectly,andBusescommascorrectlyinalist.CandDhavepunctuationerrors.

3.WhichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectuseofaninfinitiveA.Shewantstoreadthebook.B.Hedecidedtogotothestore.C.Thebookistoreadbyeveryone.D.SheisreadingtoimproveherEnglish.【答案】A、B【解析】Infinitivesareverbformsthatfunctionasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.AandBuseinfinitivescorrectly.

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectuseofamodalverbA.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.B.Hemustfinishhishomework.C.Theymaygototheparktomorrow.D.Thebookcouldbeinteresting.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Allsentencesusemodalverbscorrectly.Ausescan,Busesmust,Cusesmay,andDusescould.

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectuseofaconjunctionA.Shelovestoreadandtowrite.B.Heistall,butheisnotstrong.C.Thebookwasboring,soIputitdown.D.Shewenttothestoreorshewenttothelibrary.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Allsentencesuseconjunctionscorrectly.Ausesand,Busesbut,Cusesso,andDusesor.

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.TheadverbialphraseinthesentenceSherunsquicklyis______.

2.Thepastparticipleofrunis______.

3.ThecorrectwaytowritethedateDecember10,2023is______.

4.Thecorrectuseofacoloninasentenceistointroduce______.【答案】

1.quickly

2.run

3.December10,

20234.alistorexplanation

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.ThesentenceSheisreadingabookcontainsagerund.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Readingisapresentparticiple,notagerund.

2.ThesentenceThebookthatIreadyesterdaywasboringcontainsarelativepronoun.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thatisarelativepronounintroducingtheclause.

3.ThesentenceShelovestoreadbookscontainsacorrectuseofaninfinitive.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Toreadisaninfinitivefunctioningastheobjectoftheverbloves.

4.ThesentenceThemeeting—wascanceledduetothestormcontainsacorrectuseofadash.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Adashshouldbeusedwithaspacebeforeandafterit,andthesentenceshouldberestructured.

5.ThesentenceSheisinterestedinthenewtechnologycontainsacorrectuseofapreposition.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Beinterestedinisacorrectprepositionalphrase.

五、简答题（每题3分，共6分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenagerundandapresentparticiple.

2.Howdoyoucorrectlyuseasemicoloninasentence【答案】

1.Agerundisaverbformendingin-ingthatfunctionsasanoune.g.,Readingisfun.Apresentparticipleisaverbformendingin-ingthatfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrasee.g.,Therunningdogchasedtheball.

2.Asemicolonisusedtojointwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.Itisplacedbeforethesecondclauseandisfollowedbyacommae.g.,Sheloveshiking;shegoestothemountainseveryweekend.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThebook,whichisonthetable,ismineforitsgrammaticalstructure.

2.Explainhowtocorrectlyuseacoloninasentence.【答案】

1.ThesentenceThebook,whichisonthetable,isminecontainsanappositivephrasewhichisonthetablemodifyingthenounbook.Theappositivephraseprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthebook.Thesentencealsocontainsapossessivepronounmineindicatingownership.

2.Acolonisusedtointroducealist,explanation,orquote.Itisplacedafteranindependentclauseandisfollowedbyaspacee.g.,Themenuincludes:pizza,pasta,andsalad.Thecolonshouldbeusedtoaddemphasisortointroducesomethingthatexplainsorfollowstheprecedingstatement.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingcorrectpunctuationandgrammar:Shelovestoreadbooksshegoestothelibraryeveryweekendshefindsnewtitleseverytimeshevisitssheisinterestedinfictionandnon-fictionsheespeciallyenjoysmysterynovelsshereadsanaverageofthreebookspermonthshehasreadoveronehundredbooksthisyear.【答案】Shelovestoreadbooks.Shegoestothelibraryeveryweekend.Shefindsnewtitleseverytimeshevisits.Sheisinterestedinfictionandnon-fiction.Sheespeciallyenjoysmysterynovels.Shereadsanaverageofthreebookspermonth.Shehasreadoveronehundredbooksthisyear.

2.Writeaparagraphofatleastfivesentencesusingatleastfivedifferentgrammaticalstructurese.g.,gerunds,participialphrases,relativeclauses,conditionalsentences,andconjunctions:Sheisadedicatedstudentwholovestolearn.Shespendshoursreadingandstudyingeveryday.Shefindsthechallengeofunderstandingcomplexconceptsrewarding.Ifshehadmoretime,shewouldexploreevenmoresubjects.Shebelievesthateducationisthekeytoabetterfuture.【答案】Sheisadedicatedstudentwholovestolearn.Spendinghoursreadingandstudyingeveryday,shefindsthechallengeofunderstandingcomplexconceptsrewarding.Ifshehadmoretime,shewouldexploreevenmoresubjects,asshebelievesthateducationisthekeytoabetterfuture.Sheenjoystheprocessofdiscoveringnewideasandexpandingherknowledge.Herpassionforlearningdriveshertoexcelinheracademicpursuits.

八、完整标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.C

二、多选题

1.A、B、D

2.A、B

3.A、B

4.A、B、C、D

5.A、B、C、D

三、填空题

1.quickly

2.run

3.December10,

20234.alistorexplanation

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（×）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Agerundisaverbformendingin-ingthatfunctionsasanoune.g.,Readingisfun.Apresentparticipleisaverbformendingin-ingthatfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrasee.g.,Therunningdogchasedtheball.

2.Asemicolonisusedtojointwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.Itisplacedbeforethesecondclauseandisfollowedbyacommae.g.,Sheloveshiking;shegoestothemountainseveryweekend.

六、分析题

1.ThesentenceThebook,whichisonthetable,isminecontainsanappositivephrasewhichisonthetablemodifyingthenounbook.Theappositivephraseprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthebook.Thesentencealsocontainsapossessivepronounmineindicatingownership.

2.Acolonisusedtointroducealist,explanation,orquote.Itisplacedafteranindependentclauseandisfollowedbyaspacee.g.,Themenuincludes:pizza,pasta,andsalad.Thecolonshouldbeusedtoaddemphasisortointroducesomethingthatexplainsorfollowstheprecedingstatement.

七、综合应用题

1.Shelovestoreadbooks.Shegoestothelibraryeveryweekend.Shefindsnewtitleseverytimeshevisits.Sheisinterestedinfictionandnon-fiction.Sheespeciallyenjoysmysterynovels.Shereadsanaverageofthreebookspermonth.Shehasreadoveronehundredbooksthisyear.

2.Sheisadedicatedstudentwholovestolearn.Spendinghoursreadingandstudyingeveryday,shefindsthechallengeofunderstandingcomplexconceptsrewarding.Ifshehadmoretime,shewouldexploreevenmoresubjects,asshebelievesthateducationisthekeytoabetterfuture.Sheenjoystheprocessofdiscoveringnewideasandexpandingherknowledge.Herpassionforlearningdriveshertoexcelinheracademicpursuits.。