四级英语试题形态及答案解读

四级英语试题形态及答案解读

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Themanageraskedifwe______theprojectbyFriday.A.finishB.willfinishC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish【答案】D【解析】在间接引语中，if引导的条件状语从句需要根据主句时态进行调整，此处主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时

2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______tocompletethetask.A.manageB.managedC.willmanageD.managed【答案】B【解析】despite引导的让步状语从句中，主句描述过去发生的事，应用过去时

3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.beC.wereD.was【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去式或were形式

4.Thebook______lastyearisnowoutofprint.A.publishB.publishedC.publishingD.topublish【答案】B【解析】定语从句中，关系代词省略且先行词为动作发出者时，应用一般过去时

5.Notonly______happybutalso______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.sheis;sheisB.sheis;issheC.isshe;sheisD.isshe;isshe【答案】D【解析】notonly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装

6.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.wasleaving【答案】A【解析】bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，主句描述动作完成于从句动作之前，应用过去完成时

7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______goodatbothmarketingandfinance.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】先行词指人且在从句中作主语时，应用who或that

8.Hedidn’tgotothemeeting______hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.unless【答案】C【解析】although引导让步状语从句，表示转折

9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if/whether引导宾语从句，表示是否

10.ThelasttimeI______toChinawastenyearsago.A.goB.wentC.goingD.hadgone【答案】B【解析】lasttime引导的时间状语从句中，主句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.B.Shesaidthatshewasbusyalldayyesterday.C.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.D.Hewouldhavefinishedtheworkifhehadmoretime.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】A为if引导的条件状语从句，B为宾语从句，C为现在完成进行时，D为虚拟语气

2.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedthismuseum.C.Heistheonlypersonwhocansolvethisproblem.D.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】A、D为定语从句，B为现在完成时，C为关系代词who引导的从句

3.Identifythecorrectsentences:A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallherimmediately.B.Shesaidthatshewouldgotothepartyifshehadtime.C.Theletterwhichhereceivedyesterdaywasfromhisparents.D.Theyweresurprisedtoseehimbecausehehadn’tbeenseenforyears.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】A为虚拟语气，B为if引导的条件状语从句，C为定语从句，D为because引导的原因状语从句

4.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.B.SheisthewomanwhomItoldyouabout.C.ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.D.Heisthestudentwhoalwaysgetsthehighestmarks.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】均为定语从句，A、D用who，B用whom，C用that

5.Identifythecorrectsentences:A.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.B.Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomework.C.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.D.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】A为虚拟语气，B为过去完成时，C为定语从句，D为现在完成进行时

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______goodatbothmarketingandfinance.

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.

3.ThelasttimeI______toChinawastenyearsago.

4.Thebook______lastyearisnowoutofprint.【答案】

1.who

2.were

3.went

4.published

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）

2.Shesaidthatshewouldgotothepartyifshehadtime.（）

3.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.（）

4.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.（）

5.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.（）【答案】

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）【解析】

1.定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词用that或which，此处省略

2.if引导的条件状语从句，主句描述未来可能发生的事

3.定语从句，先行词指人，关系代词用who或whom，此处省略

4.虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设

5.现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在

五、简答题（每题2分，共6分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenifandwhether

2.Howdoyouformapastperfecttense

3.Whendoyouusewhoandwhominasentence【答案】

1.Ifisusedforconditionalsentences,whilewhetherisusedforalternatives.

2.Pastperfecttenseisformedwithhad+pastparticiple.

3.Whoisusedasthesubject,whilewhomisusedastheobject.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallherimmediately.Explainthestructureandthemeaning.【答案】Structure:Thesentenceisasecondconditionalsentence.IfIwereyouistheconditionalclause,andIwouldcallherimmediatelyisthemainclause.Meaning:Itexpressesahypotheticalsituationinthepresent.Thespeakersuggeststhatiftheywereinthelistenersposition,theywouldtakeaspecificactioncallherimmediately.

2.Analyzethesentence:ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.Explainthestructureandthemeaning.【答案】Structure:Thesentenceisarelativeclausesentence.Thebookisthenounphrase,andthatIboughtyesterdayistherelativeclausemodifyingthebook.Meaning:Itdescribesabookthatthespeakerboughtyesterdayandemphasizesthatthebookisveryinteresting.Therelativepronounthatreferstothebookandactsasthesubjectintherelativeclause.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共40分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingadifferentstructurewithoutchangingthemeaning:IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.【答案】Givenmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.OrProvidedwithmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.

2.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingapersonyouadmire.Useatleastthreedifferenttypesofsentencessimple,compound,complex.【答案】Iadmiremygrandmother.Sheiskindandintelligent.Shehasalwayssupportedmeinmystudies.WhenIwasyoung,shetaughtmehowtoreadandwrite.Shealsoencouragedmetopursuemydreams.Althoughsheisnowinhereighties,sheisstillveryactive.Shevolunteersatthelocalcommunitycenterandhelpspeopleinneed.Herdedicationandcompassioninspiremetobeabetterperson.Iamgratefultohaveherasmyrolemodel.

八、标准答案

一、单选题

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D

2.A、B、C、D

3.A、B、C、D

4.A、B、C、D

5.A、B、C、D

三、填空题

1.who

2.were

3.went

4.published

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Ifisusedforconditionalsentences,whilewhetherisusedforalternatives.

2.Pastperfecttenseisformedwithhad+pastparticiple.

3.Whoisusedasthesubject,whilewhomisusedastheobject.

六、分析题

1.Structure:Secondconditionalsentence.Conditionalclause:IfIwereyou;Mainclause:Iwouldcallherimmediately.Meaning:Hypotheticalsituationinthepresentsuggestingaspecificaction.

2.Structure:Relativeclausesentence.Nounphrase:Thebook;Relativeclause:thatIboughtyesterdaymodifyingthebook.Meaning:Describesabookboughtyesterdayandemphasizesitsinterestingnature.

七、综合应用题

1.Givenmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.

2.Paragraphaboutadmiringgrandmotherasprovidedabove.注意以上题目和答案仅供参考，实际考试中可能会有所变化。