国家英语B级考试全真试题及答案剖析

国家英语B级考试全真试题及答案剖析

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Themanagersuggestedthatwe______theprojectbytheendofthismonth.A.completeB.completedC.willcompleteD.completes【答案】A【解析】Thesuggest引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气形式，即（should）+动词原形，故选A

2.______theheavyrain,theydecidedtopostponethepicnic.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.AsD.Though【答案】A【解析】Becauseof后接名词或名词性短语，此处theheavyrain为名词短语，故选A

3.Sheisinterestedin______puzzlesandoftenspendshoursdoingthem.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solved【答案】B【解析】beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，故选B

4.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______tothepartylastnight.A.hecameB.didhecomeC.hehascomeD.hewascoming【答案】B【解析】Notonly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，故选B

5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】A【解析】experienceinsth.为固定搭配，故选A

6.Iwouldrather______alonethanstaywiththem.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked【答案】A【解析】wouldratherdosth.为固定搭配，故选A

7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】先行词为物时，关系代词用which或that，故选C

8.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.are【答案】B【解析】If引导的条件状语从句中，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即were，故选B

9.______therightdecision,hewouldhavebeenhappier.A.IfhehadmadeB.HadhemadeC.IfhemakesD.Hemade【答案】A【解析】If引导的倒装句中，与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用had+过去分词，故选A

10.Thetrain______weweretravelingarrivedanhourlate.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】B【解析】先行词为物时，关系代词用which或that，故选B

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsarecorrectA.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball.B.Shewenttothepartywithherparents.C.Theyarelookingforwardtomeetingyou.D.ThisbookisaboutthehistoryofChina.E.Iamtiredofwaitingforyou.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】五个选项均为正确表达，A为固定搭配，B为介词短语作状语，C为固定搭配，D为介词短语作定语，E为固定搭配，故全选

2.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.Thecompanyoffersexcellentbenefitsandflexibleworkinghours.B.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.C.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.D.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.E.Hehasbeenworkingheresince

2010.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】五个选项均为正确句子，A为并列结构，B为形容词最高级，C为条件状语从句，D为形容词最高级，E为现在完成进行时，故全选

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Themanageraskedme______thereportbytomorrowmorning.【答案】tofinish（2分）

2.Theyareplanningto______toEuropenextsummer.【答案】travel（2分）

3.Thebookis______interestingthatIcouldntputitdown.【答案】so（2分）

4.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyouwithyourhomework.【答案】ask（2分）

5.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafteralongtime.【答案】very（2分）

6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______goodcommunicationskills.【答案】with（2分）

7.Iwouldrather______alonethanstaywiththem.【答案】work（2分）

8.Thetrain______weweretravelingarrivedanhourlate.【答案】on（2分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Sheisinterestedinsolvingpuzzlesandoftenspendshoursdoingthem.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确，符合语法规则

2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确，符合语法规则

3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确，符合虚拟语气规则

4.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确，符合定语从句规则

5.Thetrainonwhichweweretravelingarrivedanhourlate.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确，符合定语从句规则

五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）

1.Explaintheuseofwouldratherinthesentence:Iwouldratherworkalonethanstaywiththem.【答案】Wouldratherisusedtoexpressapreferenceorchoicebetweentwoalternatives.Inthissentence,itindicatesthespeakerspreferenceforworkingaloneoverstayingwithothers.【解析】Wouldrather用于表示在两个选择之间的偏好该句中，表示说话者更倾向于独自工作而不是和他人在一起

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenbecauseofandbecause【答案】Becauseofisfollowedbyanounornounphrase,whilebecauseisfollowedbyaclause.Forexample,Becauseoftheheavyrain,theydecidedtopostponethepicnic,butBecauseitwasrainingheavily,theydecidedtopostponethepicnic.【解析】Becauseof后接名词或名词性短语，而because后接从句例如，Becauseoftheheavyrain,theydecidedtopostponethepicnic,但Becauseitwasrainingheavily,theydecidedtopostponethepicnic.

3.Howdoyouformasentenceusingthestructurenotonly...butalso...【答案】Toformasentenceusingnotonly...butalso...,youneedtoplacenotonlyatthebeginningofthesentenceanduseacommatoseparatethetwoparts.Forexample,Notonlydidhecometotheparty,buthealsobroughtagift.【解析】使用notonly...butalso...结构造句时，需要将notonly放在句首，并用逗号分隔两部分例如，Notonlydidhecometotheparty,buthealsobroughtagift.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendedit.【答案】Thissentenceisinthepastunrealconditionalstructure.ThemainclauseIwouldhaveattendeditusesthepastperfecttensetodescribeahypotheticalactionthatwouldhaveoccurrediftheconditionintheifclauseIfIhadknownaboutthemeetinghadbeenmet.Theifclauseusesthepastperfecttensetoindicatethattheconditionwasnotmetinthepast.【解析】该句为过去虚拟条件句主句Iwouldhaveattendedit使用过去完成时态，描述一个假设性的动作，即如果条件句IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting中的条件在过去已经满足，这个动作就会发生条件句使用过去完成时态，表示该条件在过去并未满足

2.Explaintheuseofrelativeclausesinthesentence:ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】Inthissentence,therelativeclausethatIborrowedfromthelibrarymodifiesthenounbook.Therelativepronounthatintroducestheclauseandreferstobook.Itactsastheobjectoftheverbborrowedintherelativeclause.Therelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthebook,specificallywhereitwasborrowedfrom.【解析】在该句中，定语从句thatIborrowedfromthelibrary修饰名词book关系代词that引导从句，并指代book它在定语从句中作动词borrowed的宾语定语从句提供了关于书的额外信息，即书是从哪里借来的

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingapersonyouadmireandexplainwhyyouadmirethem.【答案】Iadmiremyformerteacher,Mr.Smith.Hewasnotonlyknowledgeablebutalsopatientandencouraging.Everyday,hewouldcometoclasspreparedwithinterestingexamplestomakethelessonsmoreengaging.Ifanystudenthaddifficulties,hewouldstayafterclasstohelpusunderstandtheconcepts.Hispassionforteachinginspiredustoworkharderandachieveourbest.Hisdedicationandkindnessmadeasignificantimpactonmylife,andthatiswhyIadmirehimsomuch.【解析】该段落描述了令人钦佩的人并解释了原因内容充实，语言流畅，符合要求

2.Writeashortstoryofabout150wordsaboutamemorableexperienceyouhad.【答案】Lastsummer,Itraveledtothemountainswithmyfamily.Wewenthikingandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Oneafternoon,wecameacrossasmallwaterfallanddecidedtoswiminthepoolbehindit.Thewaterwasrefreshing,andwehadagreattime.Asthesunset,wesatbythewaterfallandwatchedthestars.Itwasapeacefulandunforgettableexperience.Iwillalwayscherishthememoriesofthattripandthetimespentwithmyfamily.【解析】该短文描述了一次难忘的经历，内容连贯，语言流畅，符合要求---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.tofinish

2.travel

3.so

4.ask

5.very

6.with

7.work

8.on

四、判断题

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

五、简答题

1.Wouldratherisusedtoexpressapreferenceorchoicebetweentwoalternatives.Inthissentence,itindicatesthespeakerspreferenceforworkingaloneoverstayingwithothers.

2.Becauseofisfollowedbyanounornounphrase,whilebecauseisfollowedbyaclause.Forexample,Becauseoftheheavyrain,theydecidedtopostponethepicnic,butBecauseitwasrainingheavily,theydecidedtopostponethepicnic.

3.Toformasentenceusingnotonly...butalso...,youneedtoplacenotonlyatthebeginningofthesentenceanduseacommatoseparatethetwoparts.Forexample,Notonlydidhecometotheparty,buthealsobroughtagift.

六、分析题

1.Thissentenceisinthepastunrealconditionalstructure.ThemainclauseIwouldhaveattendeditusesthepastperfecttensetodescribeahypotheticalactionthatwouldhaveoccurrediftheconditionintheifclauseIfIhadknownaboutthemeetinghadbeenmet.Theifclauseusesthepastperfecttensetoindicatethattheconditionwasnotmetinthepast.

2.Inthissentence,therelativeclausethatIborrowedfromthelibrarymodifiesthenounbook.Therelativepronounthatintroducestheclauseandreferstobook.Itactsastheobjectoftheverbborrowedintherelativeclause.Therelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthebook,specificallywhereitwasborrowedfrom.

七、综合应用题

1.Iadmiremyformerteacher,Mr.Smith.Hewasnotonlyknowledgeablebutalsopatientandencouraging.Everyday,hewouldcometoclasspreparedwithinterestingexamplestomakethelessonsmoreengaging.Ifanystudenthaddifficulties,hewouldstayafterclasstohelpusunderstandtheconcepts.Hispassionforteachinginspiredustoworkharderandachieveourbest.Hisdedicationandkindnessmadeasignificantimpactonmylife,andthatiswhyIadmirehimsomuch.

2.Lastsummer,Itraveledtothemountainswithmyfamily.Wewenthikingandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Oneafternoon,wecameacrossasmallwaterfallanddecidedtoswiminthepoolbehindit.Thewaterwasrefreshing,andwehadagreattime.Asthesunset,wesatbythewaterfallandwatchedthestars.Itwasapeacefulandunforgettableexperience.Iwillalwayscherishthememoriesofthattripandthetimespentwithmyfamily.。