国家英语四级典型试题及答案梳理

国家英语四级典型试题及答案梳理

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Themanagerinsistedthateveryone______themeetingontime.A.attendB.attendedC.attendingD.toattend【答案】A【解析】insistthat后面接动词原形

2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】still表示“仍然”，符合句意

3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】if引导的虚拟条件句中，主句用would加动词原形

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】that引导定语从句，先行词是物

5.______isthepopulationofthiscityA.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How【答案】D【解析】询问人口数量用how

6.Sheisthemost______personintheteam.A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.moreintelligentD.mostintelligent【答案】A【解析】最高级前不用more

7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______wellwithcustomers.A.getalongB.getsalongC.gettingalongD.togetalong【答案】B【解析】lookforsomeonewho+动词原形

8.______youstudyhard,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.A.ThemoreB.MoreC.MostD.Themuch【答案】A【解析】themore...themore...结构

9.Heisinterestedin______.A.collectstampsB.collectingstampsC.tocollectstampsD.collectedstamps【答案】B【解析】interestindoingsth.

10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if/whether引导宾语从句

11.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级前不用more

12.Sheis______thanherbrother.A.tallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanD.astallas【答案】C【解析】比较级结构

13.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryexciting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】which引导定语从句，先行词是物

14.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining【答案】A【解析】if引导的虚拟条件句中，从句用一般现在时

15.Thechildwasso______thathecouldntspeak.A.scaredB.scaringC.scaredlyD.toscare【答案】A【解析】形容词作表语

16.Thecompanyis______toopenanewbranchnextyear.A.planB.planningC.plansD.planned【答案】B【解析】be+doing表示计划

17.Sheis______tofinishtheworkontime.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughtoD.enough【答案】B【解析】enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后

18.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

19.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toLondon.A.goB.havegoneC.wentD.going【答案】B【解析】thefirsttime+现在完成时

20.Thetrain______waslate.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句，先行词是物

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectA.Sheisthemostintelligentstudentintheclass.B.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.D.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhogetsalongwellwithcustomers.E.Heisinterestedincollectingstamps.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】五个句子均语法正确

2.Choosethesentenceswiththecorrectverbforms:A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgohiking.B.Thechildwassoscaredthathecouldntspeak.C.Thecompanyisplanningtoopenanewbranchnextyear.D.Sheisgoodenoughtofinishtheworkontime.E.ThemanwhoIspoketowasveryhelpful.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】五个句子均动词形式正确

3.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectrelativepronouns:A.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.B.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.C.ThewomanthatIspoketowasverykind.D.ThecarwhereIparkedismine.E.Theplacewhichwevisitedlastyearisbeautiful.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】五个句子均相对代词使用正确

4.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectadverbplacement:A.Sheisstillmanagingtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.C.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhogetsalongwellwithcustomers.D.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.Heisinterestedincollectingstamps.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】五个句子均副词位置正确

5.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectconjunctions:A.Despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.C.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.D.Sheisthemostintelligentpersonintheteam.E.ThemanwhoIspoketowasveryhelpful.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】五个句子均连词使用正确

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasgoodcommunicationskills.

2.Ifyou______hard,youwillsucceed.

3.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.

4.Sheisthemost______personintheteam.【答案】

1.who

2.study

3.which

4.intelligent

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Themanagerinsistedthateveryoneattendthemeetingontime.（）【答案】（√）【解析】insistthat后面接动词原形

2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.（）【答案】（√）【解析】虚拟条件句正确

3.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】which引导定语从句正确

4.Sheisthemostintelligentpersonintheteam.（）【答案】（√）【解析】形容词最高级正确

5.Thecompanyisplanningtoopenanewbranchnextyear.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在进行时表示计划正确

五、简答题（每题3分，共9分）

1.Explaintheuseofifinconditionalsentences.

2.Describethestructureofarelativeclause.

3.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttense【答案】

1.Ifisusedtointroduceconditionalsentences,indicatingaconditionanditspossibleresult.Forexample,Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgohiking.

2.Arelativeclauseisatypeofadverbialclausethatmodifiesanounornounphrase.Itusuallystartswitharelativepronounwho,which,that,etc.andprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthenoun.Forexample,ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverbhave+thepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandmeaningofthefollowingsentence:Despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.

2.Explaintheuseofadverbsinthefollowingsentence:Sheisstillmanagingtocompletetheworkontimedespitealltheobstacles.【答案】

1.SentenceAnalysis:Despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.-Despiteallthedifficultiesisaprepositionalphraseindicatingcontrast.-theyisthesubject.-stillisanadverbmodifyingmanaged.-managedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfullyisthemainverbphrase.Meaning:Despitefacingmanychallenges,theywereabletofinishtheprojectsuccessfully.

2.AdverbUseAnalysis:Sheisstillmanagingtocompletetheworkontimedespitealltheobstacles.-stillisanadverbindicatingcontinuation.-managingtocompletetheworkontimeisthemainverbphrase.-despitealltheobstaclesisaprepositionalphraseindicatingcontrast.Meaning:Sheiscontinuingtotryandfinishherworkbythedeadline,eventhoughtherearemanyobstaclesinherway.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Writeaparagraphofabout150wordsdescribingapersonyouadmireandexplainwhyyouadmirethem.Useatleastthreedifferentgrammaticalstructuresfromthequestionsabove.【答案】Sheisthemostintelligentandhardworkingpersoninourteam.Shealwaysmanagestocompletehertasksontime,despitealltheobstacles.IfIwereinherposition,Imightnotbeabletohandlethepressureaswellasshedoes.Thebookthatsherecommendedtomelastyearwasveryinsightfulandhelpedmeimprovemyskillssignificantly.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsokindandhelpfultoeveryonearoundher.Despiteherbusyschedule,shealwaystakesthetimetoassisthercolleagues.Iadmireherdedicationandperseverance,andIhopetobeassuccessfulassheisinthefuture.标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.C

13.A

14.A

15.A

16.B

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.who

2.study

3.which

4.intelligent

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Ifisusedtointroduceconditionalsentences,indicatingaconditionanditspossibleresult.

2.Arelativeclauseisatypeofadverbialclausethatmodifiesanounornounphrase.Itusuallystartswitharelativepronounwho,which,that,etc.andprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthenoun.

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverbhave+thepastparticipleofthemainverb.

六、分析题

1.SentenceAnalysis:Despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.-Despiteallthedifficultiesisaprepositionalphraseindicatingcontrast.-theyisthesubject.-stillisanadverbmodifyingmanaged.-managedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfullyisthemainverbphrase.Meaning:Despitefacingmanychallenges,theywereabletofinishtheprojectsuccessfully.

2.AdverbUseAnalysis:Sheisstillmanagingtocompletetheworkontimedespitealltheobstacles.-stillisanadverbindicatingcontinuation.-managingtocompletetheworkontimeisthemainverbphrase.-despitealltheobstaclesisaprepositionalphraseindicatingcontrast.Meaning:Sheiscontinuingtotryandfinishherworkbythedeadline,eventhoughtherearemanyobstaclesinherway.

七、综合应用题Sheisthemostintelligentandhardworkingpersoninourteam.Shealwaysmanagestocompletehertasksontime,despitealltheobstacles.IfIwereinherposition,Imightnotbeabletohandlethepressureaswellasshedoes.Thebookthatsherecommendedtomelastyearwasveryinsightfulandhelpedmeimprovemyskillssignificantly.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsokindandhelpfultoeveryonearoundher.Despiteherbusyschedule,shealwaystakesthetimetoassisthercolleagues.Iadmireherdedicationandperseverance,andIhopetobeassuccessfulassheisinthefuture.。