国际本科英语考试专项试题及答案

国际本科英语考试专项试题及答案

一、单选题

1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthearticleTheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagersA.ToadvertisesocialmediaplatformsB.TocriticizetheuseofsocialmediaC.ToinformabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersD.Tosellsocialmediasubscriptions（1分）【答案】C【解析】Themainpurposeofthearticleistoinformabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.

2.InthesentenceShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,whattenseisusedA.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Presentperfect（1分）【答案】D【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

3.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateMay15,2023inUKEnglishA.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th（2分）【答案】A【解析】InUKEnglish,thedayiswrittenfirst,followedbytheordinalnumber,thenthemonth.

4.WhichofthefollowingisaconjunctionA.BecauseB.TableC.QuicklyD.Beautifully（1分）【答案】A【解析】Becauseisaconjunctionthatconnectsclauses.

5.WhatisthemeaningoftheidiombitethebulletA.TocelebratevictoryB.TogiveupC.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageD.Toeatquickly（2分）【答案】C【解析】Bitethebulletmeanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.

6.InthesentenceThecatissleepingonthesofa,whatisthesubjectA.SleepingB.CatC.SofaD.On（1分）【答案】B【解析】Thesubjectofthesentenceisthenounthatperformstheaction.

7.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofacommaA.Sheloves,reading,andwritingB.Shelovesreading,andwritingC.Sheloves,readingandwritingD.Shelovesreadingand,writing（2分）【答案】B【解析】Acommashouldseparateitemsinalistandbeforeaconjunctionincompoundsentences.

8.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.GoinB.WentC.GoingD.Gone（1分）【答案】B【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.

9.WhichofthefollowingisapropernounA.CityB.RiverC.LondonD.Book（2分）【答案】C【解析】Londonisapropernoun,specificallythenameofacity.

10.WhatisthedifferencebetweenaffectandeffectA.ThereisnodifferenceB.Affectisanoun,effectisaverbC.Affectisaverb,effectisanounD.Affectisanadjective,effectisanadverb（2分）【答案】C【解析】Affectisaverbmeaningtoinfluence,whileeffectisanounmeaningtheresultofanaction.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedarepartsofspeech.

2.WhatarethefunctionsofaparagraphinanessayA.ToprovidesupportingdetailsB.TointroduceanewtopicC.TodevelopasingleideaD.ToconcludetheessayE.Toprovideathesisstatement【答案】A、C【解析】Paragraphsprimarilyprovidesupportingdetailsanddevelopasingleidea.

3.WhichofthefollowingarecommontypesofessaysA.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.PersuasiveE.Poetic【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Narrative,descriptive,expository,andpersuasivearecommontypesofessays,whilepoeticisatypeofliterature.

4.WhatarethecomponentsofasentenceA.SubjectB.PredicateC.ObjectD.ComplementE.Adverb【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Thecomponentsofasentenceincludesubject,predicate,object,andcomplement.

5.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesoffigurativelanguageA.SimileB.MetaphorC.PersonificationD.HyperboleE.Alliteration【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Simile,metaphor,personification,hyperbole,andalliterationareallexamplesoffigurativelanguage.

三、填空题

1.Theoppositeofhappyis______.【答案】unhappy（2分）

2.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,theverbis______.【答案】reading（2分）

3.ThecapitalofFranceis______.【答案】Paris（2分）

4.Atrianglehas______sides.【答案】three（2分）

5.Thepastparticipleofwriteis______.【答案】written（2分）

四、判断题

1.Thewordtheisanarticle.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thewordtheisindeedanarticle.

2.Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounandaverb.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.

3.Thepasttenseofseeissaw.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepasttenseofseeisindeedsaw.

4.Asentencemusthaveasubjectandapredicate.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Everysentencemusthaveasubjectandapredicatetobecomplete.

5.Thewordquicklyisanadverb.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thewordquicklyisanadverbdescribinghowanactionisperformed.

五、简答题

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb（2分）【答案】Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsarewordsthatexpressactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.

2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs（2分）【答案】Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.

3.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay（2分）【答案】Thepurposeofathesisstatementistopresentthemainargumentorpointoftheessayandguidethereaderthroughthesupportingpoints.

六、分析题

1.AnalyzetheuseoffigurativelanguageinthepoemTheRoadNotTakenbyRobertFrost.（10分）【答案】RobertFrostusesseveralformsoffigurativelanguageinTheRoadNotTaken,includingmetaphorandsymbolism.Thetworoadssymbolizelifechoices,andthespeakersdecisiontotaketheless-traveledroadrepresentsindividualityandtheconsequencesofchoices.Thepoemsmetaphoricalnatureencouragesreaderstoreflectonthesignificanceoftheirowndecisions.

七、综合应用题

1.Writeashortessay20sentencesabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld,usingatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentencesdeclarative,interrogative,imperative,exclamatory,andcompound.（20分）【答案】Thissectionwouldincludeawell-structuredessaywithaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion,incorporatingvarioussentencetypestodemonstratelanguageproficiency.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.C

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、C

3.A、B、C、D

4.A、B、C、D

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.unhappy

2.reading

3.Paris

4.three

5.written

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsarewordsthatexpressactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.

2.Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.

3.Thepurposeofathesisstatementistopresentthemainargumentorpointoftheessayandguidethereaderthroughthesupportingpoints.

六、分析题

1.RobertFrostusesseveralformsoffigurativelanguageinTheRoadNotTaken,includingmetaphorandsymbolism.Thetworoadssymbolizelifechoices,andthespeakersdecisiontotaketheless-traveledroadrepresentsindividualityandtheconsequencesofchoices.Thepoemsmetaphoricalnatureencouragesreaderstoreflectonthesignificanceoftheirowndecisions.

七、综合应用题

1.Thissectionwouldincludeawell-structuredessaywithaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion,incorporatingvarioussentencetypestodemonstratelanguageproficiency.。