学位英语考试各类题型与答案解析

学位英语考试各类题型与答案解析

一、单选题

1.Themanageraskedifthereport______bytheendoftheday.A.wouldbefinishedB.hadbeenfinishedC.willbefinishedD.wasfinished（2分）【答案】A【解析】Themanageraskedifthereportwouldbefinishedbytheendoftheday.谓语动词asked为过去时，所以宾语从句中谓语动词应该用过去将来时态

2.______hardheworks,______hewillsucceed.A.Theharder;theharderB.Harder;harderC.Themorehard;themoreD.Theharder;themore（2分）【答案】D【解析】Theharderheworks,themorehewillsucceed.“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”是表示两者成正比关系的固定句型

3.Sheisthe______ofallthestudentsinherclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall（2分）【答案】A【解析】Sheisthetallestofallthestudentsinherclass.比较级最高级规则最高级前必须加定冠词the

4.Notonly______tothepartybutalsotheybroughtsomegifts.A.hewasinvitedB.washeinvitedC.heinvitedD.invitedhe（2分）【答案】B【解析】Washeinvitednotonlytothepartybutalsotheybroughtsomegifts.Notonly放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装

5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose（2分）【答案】B【解析】ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.that引导定语从句，修饰先行词book

6.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareofthedanger.A.isB.beC.areD.were（2分）【答案】B【解析】Itisimportantthateveryonebeawareofthedanger.Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat...结构中，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略

7.IwishI______moretimetospendwithmyfamily.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having（2分）【答案】B【解析】IwishIhadmoretimetospendwithmyfamily.Iwish引导的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式

8.Theman______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.withwhom（2分）【答案】B【解析】ThemanwhoIspoketolastnightisafamouswriter.who引导定语从句，先行词是theman，指人

9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher（2分）【答案】C【解析】ThisisthehighestmountainIhaveeverclimbed.比较级最高级规则最高级前必须加定冠词the

10.Sheisinterestedin______books.A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.towrite（2分）【答案】B【解析】Sheisinterestedinwritingbooks.beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.Theauthorsupportstheuseofnuclearenergy.B.Theauthorthinksnuclearenergyismoredangerousthancoalenergy.C.Theauthorbelievesnuclearenergyshouldbeusedmorecautiously.D.Theauthorisagainsttheconstructionofnuclearpowerplants.E.Theauthorthinksnuclearenergyisthecleanestsourceofenergy.【答案】A、C【解析】从文章中我们可以推断出，作者支持使用核能，并且认为应该更加谨慎地使用核能文章中没有明确表达作者反对核电站的建设，也没有将核能与煤炭能进行比较

2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Iboughtabookyesterday.B.Iboughtthebookyesterday.C.IboughtabookwhichwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.D.IboughtabookwhatwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.E.IboughtabookthatwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】A、B句子结构正确；C、E句子结构正确，that和which都可以引导定语从句，that引导的定语从句可以省略关系代词；D句子结构错误，应该用which或that引导定语从句

3.WhatshouldwedoifwewanttoimproveourEnglishA.ReadmoreEnglishbooks.B.ListentoEnglishsongs.C.WatchEnglishmovies.D.SpeakEnglishwithothers.E.WriteEnglishessayseveryday.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是提高英语水平的有效方法

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.ThemanwhoIsawyesterdayismyteacher.B.ThemanwhomIsawyesterdayismyteacher.C.ThemanthatIsawyesterdayismyteacher.D.ThemanIsawyesterdayismyteacher.E.ThemanIsawyesterdayistheteacher.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】这四个句子结构都是正确的，都可以用来引导定语从句，修饰先行词theman

5.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Theinternetisausefultoolforlearning.B.Theinternetisadangerousplaceforchildren.C.Childrenshouldusetheinternetunderadultsupervision.D.Theinternetisthebestplaceforchildrentospendtheirtime.E.Theinternetisnotgoodforchildrenseyes.【答案】A、C【解析】从文章中我们可以得知，互联网是一个有用的学习工具，但是儿童应该在成年人的监督下使用互联网

三、填空题

1.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldwork______and______.【答案】hard;hard（4分）

2.Thebookis______interestingthatIcantputitdown.【答案】so;that（4分）

3.Sheis______beautiful______sheisverypopular.【答案】too;to（4分）

4.Theman______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.【答案】whom（4分）

5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.【答案】highest（4分）

四、判断题

1.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.是一个正确的虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的假设

2.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.是一个正确的句子，too...to...结构表示“太...而不能...”

3.Shewenttothepartybecauseshehadtowork.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Shewenttothepartybecauseshehadtowork.是一个错误的句子，表示原因的because应该放在句首，句子需要部分倒装

4.Themanwhowontheprizeismybrother.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Themanwhowontheprizeismybrother.是一个正确的句子，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词theman

5.IwishIcouldspeakEnglishfluently.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】IwishIcouldspeakEnglishfluently.是一个正确的句子，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用could+动词原形

五、简答题

1.WhataretheadvantagesoflearningEnglish【答案】（5分）LearningEnglishhasmanyadvantages.First,itcanhelpyoucommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Second,itcanopenupmorejobopportunitiesforyou.Third,itcanhelpyouunderstandmoreaboutothercultures.Fourth,itcanimproveyourthinkingskills.Fifth,itcanmakeyourlifemoreinteresting.

2.HowcanweimproveourEnglishlisteningskills【答案】（5分）ToimproveourEnglishlisteningskills,wecanlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,listentoEnglishnews,andspeakEnglishwithothers.Weshouldalsotrytounderstandwhatwehear,evenifwedontunderstandeveryword.

3.WhatshouldwedoifwewanttobesuccessfulinEnglish【答案】（5分）IfwewanttobesuccessfulinEnglish,weshouldstudyhard,practicealot,andbepatient.WeshouldalsotrytouseEnglishinourdailylife,anddontbeafraidtomakemistakes.

六、分析题

1.ThepassageisabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Whatarethemainpointstheauthorwantstoconvey【答案】（10分）TheauthorwantstoconveythatlearningEnglishisveryimportant.First,itcanhelpuscommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Second,itcanopenupmorejobopportunitiesforus.Third,itcanhelpusunderstandmoreaboutothercultures.Fourth,itcanimproveourthinkingskills.Fifth,itcanmakeourlifemoreinteresting.

2.ThepassageisabouthowtoimproveourEnglishspeakingskills.Whatarethemainpointstheauthorwantstoconvey【答案】（10分）TheauthorwantstoconveythattherearemanywaystoimproveourEnglishspeakingskills.First,weshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.Second,weshouldfindalanguagepartnertopracticewith.Third,weshouldjoinanEnglishspeakingclub.Fourth,weshouldwatchEnglishmoviesandtrytospeakalongwiththeactors.Fifth,weshouldbebraveanddontbeafraidtomakemistakes.

七、综合应用题

1.WriteashortessayabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld.【答案】（20分）LearningEnglishisveryimportantinthemodernworld.First,itcanhelpuscommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld,andifwecanspeakEnglish,wecancommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Second,itcanopenupmorejobopportunitiesforus.ManycompaniesaroundtheworldarelookingforemployeeswhocanspeakEnglish,andifwecanspeakEnglish,wecanhavemorejobopportunities.Third,itcanhelpusunderstandmoreaboutothercultures.Englishisthelanguageofglobalculture,andifwecanspeakEnglish,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherculturesandbroadenourhorizons.Fourth,itcanimproveourthinkingskills.LearningEnglishcanhelpusthinkmorelogicallyandclearly,anditcanalsohelpusimproveourmemoryandconcentration.Fifth,itcanmakeourlifemoreinteresting.IfwecanspeakEnglish,wecanreadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andlistentoEnglishmusic,whichcanmakeourlifemoreinteresting.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.B

二、多选题

1.A、C

2.A、B、C、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D

5.A、C

三、填空题

1.hard;hard

2.so;that

3.too;to

4.whom

5.highest

四、判断题

1.√

2.√

3.×

4.√

5.√

五、简答题

1.（5分）LearningEnglishhasmanyadvantages.First,itcanhelpyoucommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Second,itcanopenupmorejobopportunitiesforyou.Third,itcanhelpyouunderstandmoreaboutothercultures.Fourth,itcanimproveyourthinkingskills.Fifth,itcanmakeyourlifemoreinteresting.

2.（5分）ToimproveourEnglishlisteningskills,wecanlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,listentoEnglishnews,andspeakEnglishwithothers.Weshouldalsotrytounderstandwhatwehear,evenifwedontunderstandeveryword.

3.（5分）IfwewanttobesuccessfulinEnglish,weshouldstudyhard,practicealot,andbepatient.WeshouldalsotrytouseEnglishinourdailylife,anddontbeafraidtomakemistakes.

六、分析题

1.（10分）TheauthorwantstoconveythatlearningEnglishisveryimportant.First,itcanhelpuscommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Second,itcanopenupmorejobopportunitiesforus.Third,itcanhelpusunderstandmoreaboutothercultures.Fourth,itcanimproveourthinkingskills.Fifth,itcanmakeourlifemoreinteresting.

2.（10分）TheauthorwantstoconveythattherearemanywaystoimproveourEnglishspeakingskills.First,weshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.Second,weshouldfindalanguagepartnertopracticewith.Third,weshouldjoinanEnglishspeakingclub.Fourth,weshouldwatchEnglishmoviesandtrytospeakalongwiththeactors.Fifth,weshouldbebraveanddontbeafraidtomakemistakes.

七、综合应用题

1.（20分）LearningEnglishisveryimportantinthemodernworld.First,itcanhelpuscommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld,andifwecanspeakEnglish,wecancommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Second,itcanopenupmorejobopportunitiesforus.ManycompaniesaroundtheworldarelookingforemployeeswhocanspeakEnglish,andifwecanspeakEnglish,wecanhavemorejobopportunities.Third,itcanhelpusunderstandmoreaboutothercultures.Englishisthelanguageofglobalculture,andifwecanspeakEnglish,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherculturesandbroadenourhorizons.Fourth,itcanimproveourthinkingskills.LearningEnglishcanhelpusthinkmorelogicallyandclearly,anditcanalsohelpusimproveourmemoryandconcentration.Fifth,itcanmakeourlifemoreinteresting.IfwecanspeakEnglish,wecanreadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andlistentoEnglishmusic,whichcanmakeourlifemoreinteresting.。