山东学院英语科目考试题及答案详情

山东学院英语科目考试题及答案详情

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.下列哪个单词的拼写是正确的？（）（1分）A.recieveB.receiveC.recievD.receeve【答案】B【解析】receive是正确的拼写，其他选项均有拼写错误

2.Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thissentencecontains______adjectives.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six【答案】C【解析】句中有五个形容词quick,brown,lazy,dog（修饰dog的隐含形容词），quick和brown是明显的形容词

3.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseA.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Ieatbreakfasteveryday.C.Iwilleatbreakfast.D.Iameatingbreakfast.【答案】A【解析】Ihaveeatenbreakfast是现在完成时态的正确用法，表示动作已完成且与现在有关

4.Sheismore______thanIam.WhatwordshouldfillintheblankA.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest【答案】B【解析】more后应跟形容词比较级，故用taller

5.WhatisthepastparticipleofseeA.seedB.sawC.seenD.sees【答案】C【解析】see的过去分词是seen

6.Thebookis______interesting.WhichwordbestfitstheblankA.veryB.soC.tooD.as【答案】A【解析】very是正确的副词，修饰形容词interesting

7.WhichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrectA.Hedontlikeapples.B.Hedoesntlikeapples.C.Hedontlikesapples.D.Hedoesntlikesapples.【答案】B【解析】He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用doesnt

8.Iam______togototheparty.WhatwordshouldfillintheblankA.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily【答案】A【解析】too后应跟形容词原级，故用happy

9.WhichofthefollowingisaconjunctionA.veryB.becauseC.fastD.open【答案】B【解析】because是连词，用于连接原因和结果

10.Sheisthe______studentintheclass.WhatwordshouldfillintheblankA.goodB.betterC.bestD.goodest【答案】C【解析】最高级前应用the，故用best

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech（）A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词都是词性

2.Whatarethetypesofsentences（）A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.narrative【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句是基本句型，叙事句不是句型分类

3.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs（）A.goB.eatC.runD.sitE.fly【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】go,run,sit,fly是不规则动词，eat是规则动词

4.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense（）A.totalkaboutpastactionswithpresentresultsB.totalkaboutlifeexperiencesC.totalkaboutfutureplansD.totalkaboutcompletedactions【答案】A、B、D【解析】现在完成时用于描述过去的动作对现在的影响、生活经历和已完成动作，不包括未来计划

5.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions（）A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】and,but,or,because,so都是连词

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theoppositeofhotis______.（2分）【答案】cold

2.InthesentenceSheissingingasong,theverbis______.（2分）【答案】singing

3.Thepasttenseofwriteis______.（2分）【答案】wrote

4.Iam______happytoseeyou.Fillinthecorrectword.（2分）【答案】very

5.Thepastparticipleofbreakis______.（2分）【答案】broken

6.Thecatissleeping______.Fillinthecorrectword.（2分）【答案】onthecouch

7.Sheis______thanhersister.Fillinthecorrectword.（2分）【答案】taller

8.Thefirstwordinasentenceisusuallycapitalized.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword.（2分）【答案】The

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Ihavereadthisbook.Thissentenceisinthepresentperfecttense.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子使用了现在完成时态

2.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheworld.Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】最高级前应用the，应为Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheworld.

3.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Thissentenceisinthepresentsimpletense.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子使用了现在简单时态

4.Theyareplayingfootballnow.Thissentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子使用了现在进行时态

5.Iwillgototheparty.Thissentenceisinthefuturesimpletense.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子使用了将来简单时态

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb（4分）【答案】Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,oridease.g.,book,teacher.Verbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeinge.g.,run,is.Themaindifferenceisthatnounsnamethings,whileverbsdescribeactionsorstates.

2.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttense.（4分）【答案】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandhaverelevancetothepresent.Itisalsousedtotalkaboutlifeexperiencesandcompletedactionsthathavepresentresults.

3.Whatarethethreetypesofsentences（4分）【答案】Thethreetypesofsentencesaredeclarativemakesastatement,interrogativeasksaquestion,andimperativegivesacommand.

4.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularandirregularverbs（4分）【答案】Regularverbsformthepasttensebyadding-ede.g.,walkbecomeswalked.Irregularverbsdonotfollowaconsistentpatternandmustbememorizede.g.,gobecomeswent.

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaconjunctionandapreposition（4分）【答案】Conjunctionsconnectwords,phrases,orclausese.g.,and,but.Prepositionsshowrelationshipsbetweennouns/pronounsandotherwordsinasentencee.g.,in,on.Conjunctionsjoinpartsofspeech,whileprepositionsshowrelationships.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceShehasfinishedherhomeworkandisnowwatchingTV.（10分）【答案】Thissentencecontainsthepresentperfecttensehasfinishedandthepresentsimpletenseiswatching.Theconjunctionandjoinstwoindependentclauses.Thefirstclauseindicatesacompletedactioninthepastthathasrelevancetothepresent,whilethesecondclausedescribesanongoingactioninthepresent.

2.AnalyzethesentenceIfitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.（10分）【答案】Thissentenceisaconditionalsentenceusingthefirstconditionalstructure.Ifitrainstomorrowistheconditionalclauseinthepresentsimpletense,indicatingapossiblefuturesituation.Wewillcancelthepicnicisthemainclauseinthefuturesimpletense,indicatingtheconsequenceofthecondition.Theconjunctionifintroducestheconditionalrelationship.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingthepresentperfecttensewhereappropriate:Thestudentswenttothelibraryyesterday.Theystudiedthereforthreehours.Theyfinishedtheirassignments.Theyareverytirednow.【答案】Thestudentshavegonetothelibraryyesterday.Theyhavestudiedthereforthreehours.Theyhavefinishedtheirassignments.Theyareverytirednow.【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandhaverelevancetothepresent.Inthisparagraph,theactionsofgoingtothelibrary,studying,andfinishingassignmentsarecompletedactionsthathaverelevancetothepresentstateofbeingverytired.Therefore,thepresentperfecttenseisappropriate.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.C

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D

3.A、C、D、E

4.A、B、D

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.cold

2.singing

3.wrote

4.very

5.broken

6.onthecouch

7.taller

8.The

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Nounsnamethings,whileverbsdescribeactionsorstates.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforpastactionswithpresentrelevance,lifeexperiences,andcompletedactionswithpresentresults.

3.Declarative,interrogative,imperative.

4.Regularverbsadd-ed,irregularverbsmustbememorized.

5.Conjunctionsjoinpartsofspeech,prepositionsshowrelationships.

六、分析题

1.Thesentencecontainsthepresentperfectandpresentsimpletenses,joinedbyand.

2.Thesentenceisafirstconditional,withapresentsimpleconditionalclauseandafuturesimplemainclause.

七、综合应用题Thestudentshavegonetothelibraryyesterday.Theyhavestudiedthereforthreehours.Theyhavefinishedtheirassignments.Theyareverytirednow.【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent.Inthisparagraph,theactionsofgoingtothelibrary,studying,andfinishingassignmentsarecompletedactionsthathaverelevancetothepresentstateofbeingverytired.Therefore,thepresentperfecttenseisappropriate.。