山建大学英语期末试题及答案

山建大学英语期末试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontenseinEnglishA.PresentSimpleB.FuturePerfectContinuousC.PastPerfectD.PresentContinuous【答案】B【解析】FuturePerfectContinuousisnotastandardtenseinEnglishgrammar.

2.ThewordambitiousismostcloselyrelatedtowhichmeaningA.CarefulB.EagerforsuccessC.QuietD.Friendly【答案】B【解析】Ambitiousmeanshavingastrongdesiretosucceedorachievesomething.

3.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateinEnglishA.15thofMay,2023B.May15th,2023C.2023,May15thD.15/05/2023【答案】B【解析】ThestandarddateformatinEnglishisMonthDay,Year.

4.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,whatistheverbtenseA.PresentContinuousB.PastSimpleC.PresentPerfectD.FutureSimple【答案】A【解析】isreadingisthepresentcontinuoustense.

5.WhatistheoppositeofhappyA.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Lonely【答案】A【解析】Sadisthedirectoppositeofhappy.

6.WhichwordisasynonymforimportantA.TrivialB.SignificantC.UnimportantD.Ordinary【答案】B【解析】Significantmeansimportantorhavingagreateffect.

7.Theverbtogointhepasttenseis:A.WentB.GoesC.GoingD.Willgo【答案】A【解析】Wentisthepasttenseoftogo.

8.WhatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfortoseeA.SewB.SeeC.SeaD.Seee【答案】B【解析】Seeisthecorrectspellingfortheverbtosee.

9.InthesentenceThecatissleeping,whatisthesubjectA.SleepingB.CatC.TheD.Is【答案】B【解析】Catisthesubjectofthesentence.

10.WhatisthemeaningofapproximatelyA.ExactlyB.AroundC.ExactlyD.Suddenly【答案】B【解析】Approximatelymeansaroundornearaparticularnumberoramount.

11.Thewordlibraryisanoun.WhatdoesitmeanA.AplacewherebooksarekeptB.ApersonwholovesbooksC.AtypeofbookD.Awriter【答案】A【解析】Libraryreferstoaplacewherebooksandothermaterialsarekeptforpeopletoreadorborrow.

12.WhichwordisaprepositionA.RunB.InC.HappyD.See【答案】B【解析】Inisaprepositionusedtoshowlocationortime.

13.Thepastparticipleoftowriteis:A.WroteB.WrittenC.WritesD.Writing【答案】B【解析】Writtenisthepastparticipleoftowrite.

14.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethetimethreeoclockA.3oclockB.3oclockC.3intheclockD.Clock3【答案】A【解析】3oclockisthestandardwaytowritethetimethreeoclock.

15.Thewordquicklyisanadverb.WhatdoesitmodifyA.VerbB.NounC.AdjectiveD.Preposition【答案】A【解析】Quicklymodifiestheverbtoindicatespeed.

16.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumberonehundredA.100B.1hundredC.OnehundredD.100th【答案】C【解析】Onehundredisthecorrectwaytowritethenumberonehundred.

17.ThewordbeautifulismostcloselyrelatedtowhichmeaningA.UglyB.PrettyC.DirtyD.Rude【答案】B【解析】Beautifulmeansveryprettyorattractive.

18.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethewordfortoeatA.EatB.EatsC.EatingD.Eaten【答案】A【解析】Eatisthebaseformoftheverbtoeat.

19.InthesentenceSheiseatinganapple,whatistheverbtenseA.PresentSimpleB.PresentContinuousC.PastSimpleD.FutureSimple【答案】B【解析】iseatingisthepresentcontinuoustense.

20.WhatisthemeaningofneverthelessA.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless【答案】A【解析】Neverthelessmeansdespitethefactthatsomethingelsehasbeensaid.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofsentencesinEnglishA.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.ExclamatoryE.Descriptive【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】ThefourtypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.

2.WhatarethepartsofspeechinEnglishA.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】ThepartsofspeechinEnglishincludenoun,verb,adjective,adverb,preposition,andothers.

3.WhichofthefollowingaretensesinEnglishA.PresentSimpleB.PastContinuousC.FuturePerfectD.PresentPerfectContinuousE.PastPerfectContinuous【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】ThetensesinEnglishincludepresentsimple,pastcontinuous,futureperfect,presentperfectcontinuous,andpastperfectcontinuous.

4.WhatarethefunctionsofadverbsA.TomodifyverbsB.TomodifyadjectivesC.TomodifyotheradverbsD.ToshowtimeE.Toshowplace【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Adverbscanmodifyverbs,adjectives,otheradverbs,andcanshowtime,place,manner,degree,frequency,andotheraspects.

5.WhichofthefollowingarecommonprepositionsA.InB.OnC.AtD.ByE.With【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Commonprepositionsincludein,on,at,by,with,andothers.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theoppositeofhotis______.

2.Thepasttenseoftoseeis______.

3.ThecorrectwaytowritethedateMay15th,2023is______.

4.Thecorrectwaytowritethetimethreeoclockis______.

5.Thewordfortogointhepasttenseis______.

6.Thecorrectwaytowritethenumberonehundredis______.

7.Theoppositeofhappyis______.

8.Thewordfortoeatis______.【答案】

1.Cold

2.Saw

3.May15th,

20234.3oclock

5.Went

6.Onehundred

7.Sad

8.Eat

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Neverisanadverb.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Neverisanadverbusedtoindicatethatsomethinghasnothappenedatanytime.

2.Yesterdayisanoun.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Yesterdayisanadverbusedtoindicatethedaybeforetoday.

3.Veryisanadjective.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Veryisanadverbusedtointensifyadjectivesorotheradverbs.

4.Fastcanbebothaverbandanadjective.（）【答案】（√）【解析】FastcanbeusedasbothaverbandanadjectiveinEnglish.

5.Inisaconjunction.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Inisapreposition,notaconjunction.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb

2.Whatisthefunctionofapreposition

3.WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglish

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthereandtheir

5.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateDecember25th,2023【答案】

1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Thefunctionofaprepositionistoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,suchaslocation,time,ordirection.

3.ThethreemaintensesinEnglisharepresent,past,andfuture.

4.Thereisapronounusedtoindicateaplaceorexistence,whiletheirisapossessivepronounusedtoindicateownership.

5.ThecorrectwaytowritethedateDecember25th,2023isDecember25th,

2023.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceSheisreadingabookinthelibrary.andidentifythesubject,verb,object,andprepositionalphrases.

2.AnalyzethesentenceThecatissleepingonthecouch.andidentifythesubject,verb,object,andprepositionalphrases.【答案】

1.InthesentenceSheisreadingabookinthelibrary,thesubjectisShe,theverbisisreading,theobjectisabook,andtheprepositionalphrasesareinthelibrary.

2.InthesentenceThecatissleepingonthecouch,thesubjectisThecat,theverbisissleeping,thereisnoobject,andtheprepositionalphraseisonthecouch.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Writeashortparagraphabout100wordsdescribingyourdailyroutine.Useatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentencesdeclarative,interrogative,imperative,exclamatory,anddescriptive.【答案】Everymorning,Iwakeupat7:00a.m.andgotothekitchentomakebreakfast.DoyoulikecoffeeIusuallyhaveacupofcoffeeandtoast.Then,Ibrushmyteethandgetdressed.WhattimedoyouusuallyleaveforschoolorworkIleaveat8:00a.m.andtakethebustomyschool.Thebusridetakesaboutanhour.HowdoyouspendyourfreetimeIntheafternoon,Ihaveclassesandstudyinthelibrary.Ienjoyreadingbooks.Atnight,IrelaxandwatchTV.Lifeisbusybutfun!---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.Cold

2.Saw

3.May15th,

20234.3oclock

5.Went

6.Onehundred

7.Sad

8.Eat

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（√）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Thefunctionofaprepositionistoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,suchaslocation,time,ordirection.

3.ThethreemaintensesinEnglisharepresent,past,andfuture.

4.Thereisapronounusedtoindicateaplaceorexistence,whiletheirisapossessivepronounusedtoindicateownership.

5.ThecorrectwaytowritethedateDecember25th,2023isDecember25th,

2023.

六、分析题

1.InthesentenceSheisreadingabookinthelibrary,thesubjectisShe,theverbisisreading,theobjectisabook,andtheprepositionalphrasesareinthelibrary.

2.InthesentenceThecatissleepingonthecouch,thesubjectisThecat,theverbisissleeping,thereisnoobject,andtheprepositionalphraseisonthecouch.

七、综合应用题Everymorning,Iwakeupat7:00a.m.andgotothekitchentomakebreakfast.DoyoulikecoffeeIusuallyhaveacupofcoffeeandtoast.Then,Ibrushmyteethandgetdressed.WhattimedoyouusuallyleaveforschoolorworkIleaveat8:00a.m.andtakethebustomyschool.Thebusridetakesaboutanhour.HowdoyouspendyourfreetimeIntheafternoon,Ihaveclassesandstudyinthelibrary.Ienjoyreadingbooks.Atnight,IrelaxandwatchTV.Lifeisbusybutfun!。