广东电大大学英语b考试真题及答案详解

广东电大大学英语b考试真题及答案详解

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）（1分）A.theimportanceofreadingB.differentwaysofreadingC.thebenefitsofreadingD.thehistoryofreading【答案】A【解析】Thepassagefocusesonthecentralroleofreadinginpersonaldevelopmentandknowledgeacquisition,makingtheimportanceofreadingthemostaccuratemainidea.

2.WhatisthemeaningofubiquitousinthesentenceSmartphonesarenowubiquitousinmodernsociety（1分）A.rareB.expensiveC.widespreadD.old-fashioned【答案】C【解析】Ubiquitousmeanspresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere,whichalignswithwidespread.

3.ThewordelucidateinthesentenceTheprofessorelucidatedthecomplextheorywithclearexamplesmeans（）（1分）A.toconfuseB.toexplainC.tocriticizeD.toignore【答案】B【解析】Elucidatemeanstomakesomethingclearoreasytounderstand,similartoexplain.

4.InthesentenceSheisthecrèmedelacrèmeofthecompany,whatdoescrèmedelacrèmemean（1分）A.theworstB.theaverageC.thebestD.theoldest【答案】C【解析】CrèmedelacrèmeisaFrenchexpressionmeaningthebestofthebest.

5.Theidiombitethebulletmeans（）（1分）A.tocomplainB.toavoidaproblemC.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageD.toeatquickly【答案】C【解析】Bitethebulletmeanstoendureapainfulorotherwiseunpleasantsituationthatisconsideredunavoidable.

6.Whatisthepasttenseofwrite（1分）A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.wrights【答案】A【解析】Thepasttenseofwriteiswrote.

7.ThewordambiguousinthesentenceTheinstructionswereambiguous,leavingusconfusedmeans（）（1分）A.clearB.vagueC.specificD.detailed【答案】B【解析】Ambiguousmeansopentomorethanoneinterpretation;unclearoruncertain.

8.Thephrasebreaktheicemeans（）（1分）A.tostartaconversationB.tocauseacoldC.tobreakarecordD.tomakeamistake【答案】A【解析】Breaktheicemeanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsettingtorelievetension.

9.ThewordprematureinthesentenceHisprematuredeparturecausedalotofproblemsmeans（）（1分）A.earlyB.plannedC.lateD.sudden【答案】A【解析】Prematuremeansoccurringordoneearlierthanisnormalorexpected.

10.Theidiomletthecatoutofthebagmeans（）（1分）A.tokeepasecretB.torevealasecretC.tobuyacatD.tofeedacat【答案】B【解析】Letthecatoutofthebagmeanstoaccidentallyrevealasecret.

11.ThewordmeticulousinthesentenceSheisameticulouseditormeans（）（1分）A.carelessB.detailedC.lazyD.unorganized【答案】B【解析】Meticulousmeansshowinggreatattentiontodetail;verycarefulandprecise.

12.Theidiomhitthenailontheheadmeans（）（1分）A.tomissthepointB.tomakeamistakeC.todosomethingexactlyrightD.togetangry【答案】C【解析】Hitthenailontheheadmeanstodescribesomethingexactlyrightortoidentifytheexactproblemorsolution.

13.ThewordprofoundinthesentenceThemovieleftaprofoundimpactonmemeans（）（1分）A.shallowB.superficialC.deepD.brief【答案】C【解析】Profoundmeansdeeporsignificant.

14.Theidiompieceofcakemeans（）（1分）A.verydifficultB.easyC.expensiveD.rare【答案】B【解析】Pieceofcakemeanssomethingthatisveryeasytodo.

15.ThewordobligationinthesentencePayingtaxesisalegalobligationmeans（）（1分）A.achoiceB.arightC.adutyD.ahobby【答案】C【解析】Obligationmeansataskordutythatsomeonehastodo.

16.Theidiomburnthemidnightoilmeans（）（1分）A.tosleepearlyB.toworklateC.tostudyhardD.torelax【答案】B【解析】Burnthemidnightoilmeanstoworkorstudylateintothenight.

17.ThewordpersistenceinthesentenceHispersistencepaidoffintheendmeans（）（1分）A.givingupB.lazinessC.determinationD.failure【答案】C【解析】Persistencemeansthequalityofcontinuinginanopinionorcourseofactioninspiteofdifficultyoropposition.

18.Theidiomadimeadozenmeans（）（1分）A.veryvaluableB.veryrareC.verycommonD.veryexpensive【答案】C【解析】Adimeadozenmeanssomethingthatisverycommonandthereforenotvaluable.

19.ThewordvulnerableinthesentenceChildrenarevulnerabletocoldsmeans（）（1分）A.strongB.immuneC.susceptibleD.resistant【答案】C【解析】Vulnerablemeanseasilyhurtorinfluenced.

20.Theidiomaddfueltothefiremeans（）（1分）A.tocalmdownasituationB.tomakeasituationworseC.tostartasituationD.toignoreasituation【答案】B【解析】Addfueltothefiremeanstomakeasituationworse.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionalwords（4分）A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.becauseE.suddenly【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Transitionalwordshelptoconnectideasandsentences,includinghowever,therefore,moreover,andbecause.Suddenlyisanadverboftimeandnotatransitionalword.

2.WhatarethepartsofspeechinthesentenceThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog（4分）A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Thesentencecontainsvariouspartsofspeech:quickadjective,brownadjective,foxnoun,jumpsverb,overpreposition,andlazyadjective.

3.Whatarethebenefitsofreading（4分）A.improvedvocabularyB.betterwritingskillsC.enhancedcriticalthinkingD.reducedstressE.increasedknowledge【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Readingoffersnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedvocabulary,betterwritingskills,enhancedcriticalthinking,reducedstress,andincreasedknowledge.

4.Whatarethetypesofessays（4分）A.narrativeB.descriptiveC.expositoryD.persuasiveE.compareandcontrast【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Themaintypesofessaysincludenarrative,descriptive,expository,persuasive,andcompareandcontrastessays.

5.Whataretherulesofgrammar（4分）A.subject-verbagreementB.properpunctuationC.tenseconsistencyD.pronounagreementE.sentencestructure【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Grammarrulesincludesubject-verbagreement,properpunctuation,tenseconsistency,pronounagreement,andsentencestructure.

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Theoppositeofhappyis______.（2分）【答案】sad

2.Theverbtogointhepasttenseis______.（2分）【答案】went

3.Thenounformofcarefulis______.（2分）【答案】carefulness

4.Theadverbformofquicklyis______.（2分）【答案】quickly

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thewordambitiousmeanshavingastrongdesiretosucceed.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Ambitiousmeanshavingastrongdesiretosucceed,whichisacorrectdefinition.

2.Theidiombreaktheicemeanstocauseacold.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Breaktheicemeanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsettingtorelievetension,nottocauseacold.

3.Thewordvulnerablemeansstrong.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Vulnerablemeanseasilyhurtorinfluenced,notstrong.

4.Theidiomhitthenailontheheadmeanstomissthepoint.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Hitthenailontheheadmeanstodescribesomethingexactlyrightortoidentifytheexactproblemorsolution,nottomissthepoint.

5.Thewordprofoundmeansshallow.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Profoundmeansdeeporsignificant,notshallow.

五、简答题（每题3分，共6分）

1.Whatarethefourmaintypesofsentences（3分）【答案】Thefourmaintypesofsentencesaredeclarativemakesastatement,interrogativeasksaquestion,imperativegivesacommand,andexclamatoryexpressesstrongemotion.

2.Whatarethebenefitsofreading（3分）【答案】Thebenefitsofreadingincludeimprovedvocabulary,betterwritingskills,enhancedcriticalthinking,reducedstress,andincreasedknowledge.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzetheuseofmetaphorsinthepoemTheRoadNotTakenbyRobertFrost.（10分）【答案】InTheRoadNotTaken,RobertFrostusesthemetaphoroftwodivergingroadstosymbolizelifechoices.Theroadsrepresentdifferentpathsonecantake,andthespeakersdecisiontotaketheless-traveledroadsymbolizesindividualityandnonconformity.Themetaphoremphasizesthesignificanceofpersonalchoicesandtheirimpactononeslifejourney.

2.Discusstheimportanceoftransitionalwordsinwriting.（10分）【答案】Transitionalwordsarecrucialinwritingastheyhelptoconnectideasandsentences,makingthetextmorecoherentandeasiertofollow.Theyguidethereaderthroughthewritersargumentornarrative,improvingtheflowofthetext.Transitionalwordscanindicateaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,andtimerelationships,amongotherthings.Withoutthem,writingmaybecomedisjointedandconfusing,makingitdifficultforthereadertounderstandthewritersintent.

七、综合应用题（每题15分，共30分）

1.Writea150-wordessayontheimportanceofreadingintodayssociety.（15分）【答案】Readingisanessentialactivityintodayssocietyforseveralreasons.Itenhancesvocabularyandwritingskills,whicharecrucialforcommunicationinanyfield.Readingalsoimprovescriticalthinkingbyexposingindividualstodifferentperspectivesandideas.Moreover,itreducesstressandpromotesrelaxation,contributingtomentalwell-being.Inaneraofinformationoverload,readinghelpsindividualsdiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.Whetheritsnovels,newspapers,oracademicjournals,readingbroadensknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld.Therefore,encouragingreadinghabitsisvitalforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.

2.Writea150-wordessayontheroleofidiomsintheEnglishlanguage.（15分）【答案】IdiomsplayasignificantroleintheEnglishlanguagebyaddingcolorandexpressivenesstocommunication.Theyarephrasesthathaveafigurativemeaningthatcannotbededucedfromtheliteralmeaningsofthewords.Idiomshelptoconveyemotionsandideasconcisely,makinglanguagemoreengagingandrelatable.Forexample,hitthenailontheheadmeanstodescribesomethingexactlyright.However,idiomscanalsoposechallengesfornon-nativespeakers,astheirmeaningsarenotalwaysstraightforward.Despitethis,idiomsareanintegralpartofEnglishandarewidelyusedineverydayconversation,literature,andmedia.Understandingandusingidiomseffectivelycanenhanceonesproficiencyinthelanguage.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.C

20.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.sad

2.went

3.carelessness

4.quickly

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Thefourmaintypesofsentencesaredeclarativemakesastatement,interrogativeasksaquestion,imperativegivesacommand,andexclamatoryexpressesstrongemotion.

2.Thebenefitsofreadingincludeimprovedvocabulary,betterwritingskills,enhancedcriticalthinking,reducedstress,andincreasedknowledge.

六、分析题

1.InTheRoadNotTaken,RobertFrostusesthemetaphoroftwodivergingroadstosymbolizelifechoices.Theroadsrepresentdifferentpathsonecantake,andthespeakersdecisiontotaketheless-traveledroadsymbolizesindividualityandnonconformity.Themetaphoremphasizesthesignificanceofpersonalchoicesandtheirimpactononeslifejourney.

2.Transitionalwordsarecrucialinwritingastheyhelptoconnectideasandsentences,makingthetextmorecoherentandeasiertofollow.Theyguidethereaderthroughthewritersargumentornarrative,improvingtheflowofthetext.Transitionalwordscanindicateaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,andtimerelationships,amongotherthings.Withoutthem,writingmaybecomedisjointedandconfusing,makingitdifficultforthereadertounderstandthewritersintent.

七、综合应用题

1.Readingisanessentialactivityintodayssocietyforseveralreasons.Itenhancesvocabularyandwritingskills,whicharecrucialforcommunicationinanyfield.Readingalsoimprovescriticalthinkingbyexposingindividualstodifferentperspectivesandideas.Moreover,itreducesstressandpromotesrelaxation,contributingtomentalwell-being.Inaneraofinformationoverload,readinghelpsindividualsdiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.Whetheritsnovels,newspapers,oracademicjournals,readingbroadensknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld.Therefore,encouragingreadinghabitsisvitalforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.

2.IdiomsplayasignificantroleintheEnglishlanguagebyaddingcolorandexpressivenesstocommunication.Theyarephrasesthathaveafigurativemeaningthatcannotbededucedfromtheliteralmeaningsofthewords.Idiomshelptoconveyemotionsandideasconcisely,makinglanguagemoreengagingandrelatable.Forexample,hitthenailontheheadmeanstodescribesomethingexactlyright.However,idiomscanalsoposechallengesfornon-nativespeakers,astheirmeaningsarenotalwaysstraightforward.Despitethis,idiomsareanintegralpartofEnglishandarewidelyusedineverydayconversation,literature,andmedia.Understandingandusingidiomseffectivelycanenhanceonesproficiencyinthelanguage.。