开放大学英语b网络测试题目与答案

开放大学英语b网络测试题目与答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousethewordalthoughA.AlthoughIamtired,Idontwanttosleep.B.Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy.C.Althoughshedidntstudy,shepassedtheexam.D.Althoughtheywillleavesoon,theywillcomebacklater.【答案】B【解析】Althoughisusedtointroduceaclauseofconcession,indicatingthatthestatementinthemainclauseistruedespitethefactstatedinthesubordinateclause.OptionBcorrectlyusesalthoughtoshowthatwealthdoesnotguaranteehappiness.

2.WhatisthepasttenseformoftheverbtolearnA.learnedB.learnedC.learnD.learning【答案】B【解析】Thepasttenseformoftheverbtolearnislearned.

3.WhichprepositionshouldbeusedwithinterestedinA.atB.onC.inD.for【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectprepositiontousewithinterestedinisin.Forexample,Sheisinterestedinmusic.

4.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateMay15,2023inBritishEnglishA.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.May15,2023【答案】A【解析】InBritishEnglish,thedayiswrittenbeforethemonth,andtheordinalsuffixisusedfortheday.Therefore,15thMay2023isthecorrectformat.

5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoiceA.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Ireadthebookyesterday.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisreading.【答案】A【解析】ThepassivevoiceiscorrectlyusedinThebookwasreadbymeyesterday,wherethesubjectreceivestheaction.

6.WhatisthecorrectwaytousethewordbecauseA.BecauseIwastired,Iwenttobedearly.B.Becauseheisrich,heishappy.C.Becauseshedidntstudy,shefailedtheexam.D.Becausetheywillleavesoon,theywillcomebacklater.【答案】A【解析】Becauseisusedtointroduceaclauseofreason,indicatingthecausefortheactionorstateinthemainclause.OptionAcorrectlyusesbecausetoshowthereasonforgoingtobedearly.

7.WhatisthecorrectwaytousethewordhoweverA.However,Iamtired.B.However,heisrich.C.However,shedidntstudy.D.However,theywillleavesoon.【答案】A【解析】Howeverisusedtointroduceaclauseofcontrast,indicatingacontrasttothestatementinthemainclause.OptionAcorrectlyuseshowevertoshowcontrasttoanimpliedstatement.

8.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousethewordtooA.Iamtootiredtogotobed.B.Iamtootired.C.Iamtiredtoo.D.Iamtootiredforbed.【答案】A【解析】Tooisusedtoindicateanexcessoradditionalamount.OptionAcorrectlyusestootoshowanexcessoftiredness.

9.WhatisthecorrectwaytousethewordsoA.So,Iamtired.B.SoIamtired.C.Iamtired,so.D.Iamtiredso.【答案】B【解析】Soisusedtoindicatearesultorconsequence.OptionBcorrectlyusessotoshowtheresultofbeingtired.

10.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousethewordbecauseofA.BecauseofIwastired,Iwenttobedearly.B.Becauseofheisrich,heishappy.C.Becauseofshedidntstudy,shefailedtheexam.D.Becauseoftheywillleavesoon,theywillcomebacklater.【答案】A【解析】Becauseofisusedtoindicatethecauseorreasonforanactionorstate.OptionAcorrectlyusesbecauseoftoshowthereasonforgoingtobedearly.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonusesofthewordalthoughA.TointroduceaclauseofconcessionB.ToindicateacontrastC.ToshowacauseD.TointroducearesultE.Toindicateareason【答案】A、B【解析】Althoughisprimarilyusedtointroduceaclauseofconcession,indicatingthatthestatementinthemainclauseistruedespitethefactstatedinthesubordinateclause.Itisalsousedtoindicateacontrast.OptionsC,D,andEareincorrectusesofalthough.

2.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectpasttenseformsofverbsA.LearnedB.WentC.WatchedD.GrewE.Lied【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedarecorrectpasttenseformsofverbs.

3.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheprepositioninA.InterestedinB.BorninC.LivinginD.FocusedinE.Excitedin【答案】A、B、C【解析】Iniscorrectlyusedininterestedin,bornin,andlivingin.OptionsDandEareincorrectusesofin.

4.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystowritedatesinBritishEnglishA.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.May15,2023E.15thofMay2023【答案】A、C【解析】InBritishEnglish,thedayiswrittenbeforethemonth,andtheordinalsuffixisusedfortheday.Therefore,15thMay2023and15May2023arethecorrectformats.OptionsB,D,andEareincorrect.

5.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoiceA.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Thehousewasbuiltbythemlastyear.C.Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday.D.Theexamwillbetakenbyusnextweek.E.Thecatisbeingchasedbythedog.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice.

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Sheis______interestedinreadingbooks.

2.Thetrainwas______byhimyesterday.

3.Heis______talltoreachthetopshelf.

4.Theletterwas______lastnight.【答案】

1.very

2.seen

3.too

4.written

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Becauseisusedtointroduceaclauseofconcession.（）

2.Althoughcanbeusedtoindicatearesult.（）

3.Inisthecorrectprepositiontousewithinterestedin.（）

4.Thepasttenseformoftolearnislearned.（）

5.Soisusedtoindicateacause.（）【答案】

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（×）【解析】

1.Becauseisusedtointroduceaclauseofreason,notaclauseofconcession.Therefore,thestatementisfalse.

2.Althoughisusedtointroduceaclauseofconcession,notaresult.Therefore,thestatementisfalse.

3.Inisthecorrectprepositiontousewithinterestedin.Therefore,thestatementistrue.

4.Thepasttenseformoftolearnislearned.Therefore,thestatementistrue.

5.Soisusedtoindicatearesultorconsequence,notacause.Therefore,thestatementisfalse.

五、简答题（每题2分，共6分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenbecauseandalthough.

2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused

3.HowdoyouwritedatesinBritishEnglish【答案】

1.Becauseisusedtointroduceaclauseofreason,indicatingthecauseforanactionorstateinthemainclause.Althoughisusedtointroduceaclauseofconcession,indicatingthatthestatementinthemainclauseistruedespitethefactstatedinthesubordinateclause.

2.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheactionratherthanperformsit.Itisoftenusedwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orobviousfromthecontext.

3.InBritishEnglish,thedayiswrittenbeforethemonth,andtheordinalsuffixisusedfortheday.Forexample,15thMay

2023.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofthewordalthoughinthefollowingsentence:Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.

2.Analyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinthefollowingsentence:Thebookwaswrittenbyhimlastyear.【答案】

1.InthesentenceAlthoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk,thewordalthoughintroducesaclauseofconcession.Itindicatesthattheactioninthemainclausetheydecidedtogoforawalkistruedespitethefactstatedinthesubordinateclauseitwasraining.Thisshowsthatdespitetheadverseweathercondition,theystillmadethedecisiontogoforawalk.

2.InthesentenceThebookwaswrittenbyhimlastyear,thepassivevoiceisused.Thesubjectofthesentencethebookreceivestheactionwaswrittenratherthanperformingit.Thepassivevoiceisusedheretoemphasizethebookanditscreation,ratherthanthepersonwhowroteit.Additionally,theactorhimismentioned,butitisnotnecessarytospecifytheactorinthepassivevoice.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）Writeaparagraphofatleast100wordsusingthefollowingwords:although,because,in,so,becauseof.【答案】Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,theydecidedtohaveapicnicoutsidebecausetheywantedtoenjoythefreshair.Theybroughtumbrellasandraincoatsbecauseoftheheavyrain.So,theywerepreparedforanyweatherconditions.Theyfoundashelteredspotunderalargetreeandstartedpreparingtheirfood.Althoughtheygotalittlewet,theydidntmindbecausetheywerehavingfun.Theyweresohappytobetogetherthattheydidntcareabouttherain.Thepicnicwasasuccessbecausetheyhadplannedwellandwerepreparedforanysituation.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、B

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C

4.A、C

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.very

2.seen

3.too

4.written

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Becauseisusedtointroduceaclauseofreason,indicatingthecauseforanactionorstateinthemainclause.Althoughisusedtointroduceaclauseofconcession,indicatingthatthestatementinthemainclauseistruedespitethefactstatedinthesubordinateclause.

2.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheactionratherthanperformsit.Itisoftenusedwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orobviousfromthecontext.

3.InBritishEnglish,thedayiswrittenbeforethemonth,andtheordinalsuffixisusedfortheday.Forexample,15thMay

2023.

六、分析题

1.InthesentenceAlthoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk,thewordalthoughintroducesaclauseofconcession.Itindicatesthattheactioninthemainclausetheydecidedtogoforawalkistruedespitethefactstatedinthesubordinateclauseitwasraining.Thisshowsthatdespitetheadverseweathercondition,theystillmadethedecisiontogoforawalk.

2.InthesentenceThebookwaswrittenbyhimlastyear,thepassivevoiceisused.Thesubjectofthesentencethebookreceivestheactionwaswrittenratherthanperformingit.Thepassivevoiceisusedheretoemphasizethebookanditscreation,ratherthanthepersonwhowroteit.Additionally,theactorhimismentioned,butitisnotnecessarytospecifytheactorinthepassivevoice.

七、综合应用题Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,theydecidedtohaveapicnicoutsidebecausetheywantedtoenjoythefreshair.Theybroughtumbrellasandraincoatsbecauseoftheheavyrain.So,theywerepreparedforanyweatherconditions.Theyfoundashelteredspotunderalargetreeandstartedpreparingtheirfood.Althoughtheygotalittlewet,theydidntmindbecausetheywerehavingfun.Theyweresohappytobetogetherthattheydidntcareabouttherain.Thepicnicwasasuccessbecausetheyhadplannedwellandwerepreparedforanysituation.。