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挖掘全国甲卷高考英语试题和答案要点
一、单选题(每题1分,共20分)
1.Thelocalgovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestoimprovethequalityoflifeforresidents,_______includesbetterhealthcareandeducationfacilities.A.ofwhichB.whichC.forwhatD.as【答案】A【解析】ofwhich引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的measures
2.Sheis_______determinedtosucceedthatshewillnotgiveupeasily.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough【答案】B【解析】such...that...结构表示程度
3.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】that引导定语从句,指代物
4.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetohimimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中,if从句用过去式
5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketing.A.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】A【解析】experienceinmarketing表示在营销方面的经验
6.Despiteallthedifficulties,they_______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】still表示尽管困难,仍然做到了
7.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethenumberofpeople_______struggletoaffordhousing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句,指代人
8.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle,_______includesregularexerciseandabalanceddiet.A.forB.withC.ofD.as【答案】C【解析】ofwhich引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的lifestyle
9.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that【答案】B【解析】who引导定语从句,指代人
10.Thetrain_______wasdelayedforseveralhoursfinallyarrivedatthestationat10PM.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom【答案】A【解析】that引导定语从句,指代物
11.Sheisoneofthemosttalentedathletes_______haveeverplayedinthetournament.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句,指代人
12.Themuseum_______wevisitedlastweekendhasacollectionofancientartifacts.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when【答案】A【解析】where引导定语从句,指代地点
13.Thebook_______Iamreadingisaboutthehistoryofancientcivilizations.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom【答案】A【解析】which引导定语从句,指代物
14.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketing.A.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】A【解析】experienceinmarketing表示在营销方面的经验
15.Despiteallthedifficulties,they_______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】still表示尽管困难,仍然做到了
16.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethenumberofpeople_______struggletoaffordhousing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句,指代人
17.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that【答案】B【解析】who引导定语从句,指代人
18.Thetrain_______wasdelayedforseveralhoursfinallyarrivedatthestationat10PM.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom【答案】A【解析】that引导定语从句,指代物
19.Sheisoneofthemosttalentedathletes_______haveeverplayedinthetournament.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句,指代人
20.Themuseum_______wevisitedlastweekendhasacollectionofancientartifacts.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when【答案】A【解析】where引导定语从句,指代地点
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.Whatarethemainsourcesofnews素材A.采访录音B.视频资料C.官方文件D.个人观点E.实地观察【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】新闻素材来源包括采访录音、视频资料、官方文件和实地观察,个人观点不属于直接素材考查素材分类
2.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysourcesA.太阳能B.风能C.煤炭D.天然气E.水能【答案】A、B、E【解析】太阳能、风能和水能是可再生能源,煤炭和天然气是不可再生能源
3.WhatarethekeycomponentsofasuccessfulmarketingstrategyA.市场调研B.目标客户定位C.竞争分析D.产品定价E.品牌推广【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】成功的营销策略包括市场调研、目标客户定位、竞争分析、产品定价和品牌推广
4.WhatarethemainbenefitsofahealthylifestyleA.减少疾病风险B.提高生活质量C.增强免疫力D.延长寿命E.减少工作压力【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】健康的生活方式可以减少疾病风险、提高生活质量、增强免疫力和延长寿命,减少工作压力不是直接好处
5.WhatarethemainchallengesofurbanizationA.交通拥堵B.环境污染C.住房紧张D.教育资源不足E.经济发展【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】城市化带来的主要挑战包括交通拥堵、环境污染、住房紧张和教育资源不足,经济发展不是挑战而是机遇
三、填空题(每题2分,共16分)
1.Thecompanysannualreportincludessectionsonfinancialperformance,_______andfutureplans.【答案】市场分析
2.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethenumberofpeople_______struggletoaffordhousing.【答案】无法负担
3.Themuseum_______wevisitedlastweekendhasacollectionofancientartifacts.【答案】参观
4.Sheisoneofthemosttalentedathletes_______haveeverplayedinthetournament.【答案】参加
5.Thebook_______Iamreadingisaboutthehistoryofancientcivilizations.【答案】正在读
6.Thetrain_______wasdelayedforseveralhoursfinallyarrivedatthestationat10PM.【答案】延误
7.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.【答案】昨天
8.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethenumberofpeople_______struggletoaffordhousing.【答案】无法负担
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Twonegativenumbersaddedtogetherwillalwaysresultinasumgreaterthaneitheroftheindividualnumbers.()【答案】(×)【解析】两个负数相加,和一定比其中一个数小
2.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthathaslife.()【答案】(×)【解析】火星等行星也有可能存在生命
3.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.()【答案】(√)【解析】水在标准大气压下100℃沸腾
4.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.()【答案】(×)【解析】需要通过望远镜才能看到
5.Thehumanbrainconsumesabout20%ofthebodysenergy.()【答案】(√)【解析】大脑确实消耗人体很大一部分能量
五、简答题(每题3分,共15分)
1.Whatarethemaincomponentsofamarketingstrategy【答案】市场调研、目标客户定位、竞争分析、产品定价和品牌推广
2.Whatarethebenefitsofahealthylifestyle【答案】减少疾病风险、提高生活质量、增强免疫力和延长寿命
3.Whatarethemainchallengesofurbanization【答案】交通拥堵、环境污染、住房紧张和教育资源不足
4.Whatarethemainsourcesofnews素材【答案】采访录音、视频资料、官方文件和实地观察
5.Whatarethemainbenefitsofrenewableenergysources【答案】减少污染、可持续性、减少依赖化石燃料
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Analyzetheimpactofsocialmediaonmodernmarketingstrategies.【答案】社交媒体改变了现代营销策略,使企业能够直接与消费者互动,提高品牌知名度,进行精准广告投放,收集用户反馈但也带来了隐私问题和信息过载的挑战
2.Discusstheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyleintodaysfast-pacedworld.【答案】健康的生活方式在快节奏的现代社会中至关重要,可以减少疾病风险,提高生活质量,增强免疫力,延长寿命但现代生活压力大,人们需要合理安排时间,保持健康饮食和适度运动
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.Designacomprehensivemarketingstrategyforaneweco-friendlyproduct.【答案】市场调研研究目标客户群体,了解市场需求和竞争情况目标客户定位确定主要目标客户群体,如环保意识强的年轻人竞争分析分析竞争对手的产品和策略,找出差异化优势产品定价采用竞争性定价策略,兼顾成本和市场需求品牌推广利用社交媒体、环保活动和合作广告进行推广销售渠道通过电商平台和线下环保商店销售
2.Createadetailedplanforimprovingthequalityoflifeinarapidlyurbanizingcity.【答案】交通改善增加公共交通线路,减少私家车使用,缓解交通拥堵环境保护推广绿色建筑,增加绿化面积,减少污染住房政策增加住房供应,控制房价,解决住房紧张问题教育资源增加学校数量,提高教育质量,解决教育资源不足问题社区建设增加社区活动,提高居民参与度,增强社区凝聚力。
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