探索盐城中学英语试题与答案踪迹

探索盐城中学英语试题与答案踪迹

一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.WhatisthemainideaofthispassageA.TheimportanceofexerciseB.ThebenefitsofeatingfruitsC.TheeffectsofgoodsleepD.Theroleofmusicindailylife【答案】B【解析】Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsofeatingfruits,discussingvarioushealthadvantagestheyprovide.

2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseA.Ihaveeatenbreakfastat7AMyesterday.B.Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Theyhavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.D.Hewasbornin

1998.【答案】C【解析】ThepresentperfecttenseiscorrectlyusedinoptionCtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

3.WhatdoesthewordubiquitousmeaninthecontextofthepassageA.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Difficult【答案】B【解析】Inthepassage,ubiquitousisusedtodescribesomethingthatiscommonorfoundeverywhere.

4.WhichsentenceisanexampleofthesecondconditionalA.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Hewenttothestorebecauseitwasraining.D.Theywillgotothebeachifitissunny.【答案】A【解析】OptionAisanexampleofthesecondconditional,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituations.

5.WhatisthepastparticipleoftheverbtoreadA.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Reades【答案】A【解析】Thepastparticipleoftoreadisread.

6.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoiceA.Theteamwonthematch.B.Thematchwaswonbytheteam.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Theywillgotothestore.【答案】B【解析】OptionBisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice,wherethesubjectreceivestheaction.

7.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateinEnglishA.15thofMay,2023B.May15,2023C.2023,15thofMayD.15/05/2023【答案】B【解析】ThecorrectwaytowritethedateinEnglishisMay15,

2023.

8.WhichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthepassageA.AngryB.InformativeC.HumorousD.Sad【答案】B【解析】Thepassageisinformative,providingfactualinformationaboutatopic.

9.WhatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatementA.TointroducetheauthorB.TosummarizetheconclusionC.ToprovideamainideafortheessayD.Tolistthesourcesused【答案】C【解析】Themainpurposeofathesisstatementistoprovideamainideafortheessay.

10.WhichsentenceisanexampleofthefutureperfecttenseA.Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkby10PM.B.Theyhavebeentothemuseum.C.Heiseatingdinnernow.D.Wewenttotheparkyesterday.【答案】A【解析】OptionAisanexampleofthefutureperfecttense,usedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhatarethebenefitsofregularexerciseA.ImprovedphysicalhealthB.Enhancedmentalwell-beingC.BettersleepqualityD.IncreasedriskofinjuryE.Weightloss【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Regularexerciseimprovesphysicalhealth,enhancesmentalwell-being,improvessleepquality,andcanleadtoweightloss.Itdoesnotincreasetheriskofinjury.

2.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofmodalverbsA.CanB.WillC.ShouldD.MustE.May【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedareexamplesofmodalverbs,usedtoexpresspossibility,necessity,orpermission.

三、填空题（每题4分，共16分）

1.Thewordserendipitymeansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.Forexample,shefoundalostwallet_______.

2.Thepasttenseoftogois_______.

3.Theoppositeofhappyis_______.

4.Apersonwhostudiesthestarsiscalleda_______.【答案】

1.bychance

2.went

3.sad

4.astronomer

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thewordpessimisticmeanshavinganegativeattitudetowardslife.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thewordpessimisticindeedmeanshavinganegativeattitudetowardslife.

2.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,notactionsthathappenedinthepast.

3.Thewordmythreferstoafalsestory.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thewordmythreferstoafalseorimaginarystory,ofteninvolvingsupernaturalbeings.

4.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.

5.Thewordeloquentmeansabletoexpressoneselfclearlyandeffectively.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thewordeloquentmeansabletoexpressoneselfclearlyandeffectively.

五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense

2.Howcanyouusecontextcluestodeterminethemeaningofanunfamiliarword

3.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay【答案】

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentorinthenearfuture.

2.Contextcluesarehintsinthetextthathelpyouunderstandthemeaningofanunfamiliarword.Thesecanincludesynonyms,definitions,examples,orcomparisons.

3.Thepurposeofaconclusionistosummarizethemainpointsoftheessayandprovideafinalthoughtorperspectiveonthetopic.

六、分析题（每题12分，共24分）

1.Analyzethetoneandpurposeofthepassage.Provideexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswer.

2.Discusstheimportanceofusingtransitionwordsinwriting.Giveexamplesoftransitionwordsandexplainhowtheyimprovetheflowofanessay.【答案】

1.Thetoneofthepassageisinformative,asitprovidesfactualinformationaboutatopic.Thepurposeistoeducatethereaderaboutthesubject.Forexample,thepassagemaystate,Regularexerciseimprovesphysicalhealth,enhancesmentalwell-being,andcanleadtoweightloss.Thissentenceprovidesfactualinformationaboutthebenefitsofexercise.

2.Transitionwordsareimportantinwritingbecausetheyhelpconnectideasandimprovetheflowoftheessay.Examplesoftransitionwordsincludehowever,therefore,inaddition,andconsequently.Forinstance,iftheessaydiscussesthebenefitsofexercise,itmightusethetransitionwordhowevertointroduceacontrastingpoint,suchastheneedforbalanceinexerciseroutines.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortessayabout250wordsonthetopicTheImportanceofReading.Includeatleastthreesupportingdetailsanduseatleastfivedifferenttransitionwords.

2.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingthepassivevoice.Providetheoriginalparagraphandtherewrittenversion.Originalparagraph:Theteachergaveeachstudentabook.Theyreadthebookandwroteareport.Theteachergradedthereports.Rewrittenparagraph:【答案】

1.TheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthatplaysacrucialroleinpersonalandacademicdevelopment.Itbroadensknowledge,enhancescriticalthinking,andimprovesvocabulary.First,readingbroadensknowledge.Byreadingbooksonvarioussubjects,individualscanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,history,andscience.Forexample,readinghistoricalnovelscanprovideinsightsintopasteventsandsocieties.Second,readingenhancescriticalthinking.Whenreadersencountercomplexplotsorarguments,theymustanalyzeandinterprettheinformation.Thisprocesssharpenstheiranalyticalskills.Third,readingimprovesvocabulary.Themoreonereads,themorewordstheyencounterandlearn.Arichvocabularyhelpsineffectivecommunication.Inconclusion,readingisessentialforpersonalgrowthandacademicsuccess.Transitionwordssuchasfirst,second,third,forexample,andinconclusionhelpconnecttheseideasandimprovetheflowoftheessay.

2.Originalparagraph:Theteachergaveeachstudentabook.Theyreadthebookandwroteareport.Theteachergradedthereports.Rewrittenparagraph:Eachstudentwasgivenabookbytheteacher.Thebookwasreadbythem,andareportwaswritten.Thereportsweregradedbytheteacher.【解析】Theoriginalparagraphusesactivevoice,wherethesubjectperformstheaction.Therewrittenparagraphusespassivevoice,wherethesubjectreceivestheaction.。