朗文5bch12练习题及答案解析

朗文5bch12练习题及答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）（1分）A.childrenshouldalwaysfollowtheirparentsadvice（1分）B.parentsshouldnotforcetheirchildrentodoanything（1分）C.communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisveryimportant（1分）D.childrenshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions（1分）【答案】C【解析】Thepassagemainlydiscussestheimportanceofcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.Itemphasizesthatgoodcommunicationcanhelpsolveproblemsandimproverelationships.

2.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？（）（1分）A.HowtoBeaGoodParent（1分）B.TheImportanceofCommunication（1分）C.ChildrensRights（1分）D.ParentingTips（1分）【答案】B【解析】ThetitleTheImportanceofCommunicationbestcapturesthemainthemeofthepassage,whichfocusesonthesignificanceofcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrendisagreewiththem？（）（1分）A.ignoretheirchildrensopinions（1分）B.punishtheirchildren（1分）C.listentotheirchildrenandtrytounderstandthem（1分）D.forcetheirchildrentoobeythem（1分）【答案】C【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatparentsshouldlistentotheirchildrenandtrytounderstandtheiropinions.Thisapproachcanhelpbuildabetterrelationshipandsolveproblemsmoreeffectively.

4.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutmakingdecisions？（）（1分）A.Childrenshouldalwaysmakedecisionsalone（1分）B.Parentsshouldmakealldecisionsfortheirchildren（1分）C.Bothparentsandchildrenshouldbeinvolvedindecision-making（1分）D.Decision-makingisonlyforadults（1分）【答案】C【解析】Thepassageimpliesthatdecision-makingshouldinvolvebothparentsandchildren.Thiscollaborativeapproachcanleadtobetteroutcomesandmutualunderstanding.

5.Thewordadviceinthepassagemeans（）（1分）A.instruction（1分）B.suggestion（1分）C.punishment（1分）D.rule（1分）【答案】B【解析】Inthecontextofthepassage,advicereferstoasuggestionorrecommendationgivenbyparentstotheirchildren.

6.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthispassage？（）（1分）A.totellstoriesaboutchildren（1分）B.togiveadviceonparenting（1分）C.toexplaintheimportanceofcommunication（1分）D.todescribedifferenttypesoffamilies（1分）【答案】C【解析】Theauthorsmainpurposeistoexplaintheimportanceofcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren,asthisisthecentralthemeofthepassage.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren？（）（1分）A.toarguewitheachother（1分）B.toignoretheproblem（1分）C.tocommunicateopenly（1分）D.toblameeachother（1分）【答案】C【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatopencommunicationisoneeffectivewaytosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren,asitcanleadtobetterunderstandingandresolution.

8.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutchildrensfeelings？（）（1分）A.Childrenshouldneverexpresstheirfeelings（1分）B.Childrenshouldonlyexpresspositivefeelings（1分）C.Childrensfeelingsareimportantandshouldberespected（1分）D.Childrenshouldhidetheirfeelingsfromtheirparents（1分）【答案】C【解析】Thepassageimpliesthatchildrensfeelingsareimportantandshouldberespected.Thisrespectcanhelpbuildastronger,moretrustingrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodwayforparentstoshowlovetotheirchildren？（）（1分）A.togivethemmaterialthings（1分）B.tospendtimewiththemandlistentothem（1分）C.topunishthemforsmallmistakes（1分）D.tocomparethemwithotherchildren（1分）【答案】B【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatspendingtimewithchildrenandlisteningtothemisagoodwayforparentstoshowloveandcare.

10.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassage？（）（1分）A.childrenaretoolazytolistentotheirparents（1分）B.parentsdonotunderstandtheirchildren（1分）C.communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenispoor（1分）D.childrendonotrespecttheirparents（1分）【答案】C【解析】Themainproblemmentionedinthepassageisthepoorcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren,whichcanleadtovariousissuesandconflicts.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystoimprovecommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren？（）（4分）A.spendmoretimetogether（4分）B.listentoeachothersopinions（4分）C.avoidarguing（4分）D.respecteachothersfeelings（4分）E.setrulesandexpectobedience（4分）【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatspendingmoretimetogether,listeningtoeachothersopinions,avoidingarguments,andrespectingeachothersfeelingsarealleffectivewaystoimprovecommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.Settingrulesandexpectingobedienceisnotmentionedasapositiveapproach.

2.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutdecision-making？（）（4分）A.Childrenshouldalwaysfollowtheirparentsdecisions（4分）B.Parentsshouldinvolvetheirchildrenindecision-making（4分）C.Decision-makingisonlyforadults（4分）D.Bothparentsandchildrenshouldbeinvolvedindecision-making（4分）E.Childrenshouldmakealldecisionsalone（4分）【答案】B、D【解析】Thepassageimpliesthatdecision-makingshouldinvolvebothparentsandchildren.Thiscollaborativeapproachissuggestedtoleadtobetteroutcomesandmutualunderstanding.Forcingchildrentofollowparentsdecisionsormakingalldecisionsaloneisnotmentionedasapositiveapproach.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisimportantforparentstodo？（）（4分）A.listentotheirchildrensopinions（4分）B.punishtheirchildrenfordisagreeing（4分）C.showloveandcare（4分）D.respecttheirchildrensfeelings（4分）E.ignoretheirchildrensproblems（4分）【答案】A、C、D【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatparentsshouldlistentotheirchildrensopinions,showloveandcare,andrespecttheirchildrensfeelings.Punishingchildrenfordisagreeingorignoringtheirproblemsisnotmentionedasapositiveapproach.

4.Whataresomebenefitsofgoodcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren？（）（4分）A.betterunderstanding（4分）B.fewerarguments（4分）C.strongerrelationships（4分）D.morerespect（4分）E.betterdecision-making（4分）【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Thepassageimpliesthatgoodcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrencanleadtobetterunderstanding,fewerarguments,strongerrelationships,morerespect,andbetterdecision-making.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrendisagreewiththem？（）（4分）A.ignoretheirchildrensopinions（4分）B.listentotheirchildrenandtrytounderstandthem（4分）C.punishtheirchildren（4分）D.forcetheirchildrentoobeythem（4分）E.communicateopenly（4分）【答案】B、E【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatparentsshouldlistentotheirchildrenandtrytounderstandtheiropinions,aswellascommunicateopenly.Ignoringchildrensopinions,punishingthem,orforcingthemtoobeyisnotmentionedasapositiveapproach.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Goodcommunicationcanhelpsolve______andimprove______betweenparentsandchildren.（2分）【答案】problems;relationships（2分）

2.Parentsshould______theirchildrensopinionsandtrytounderstandthem.（2分）【答案】listento（2分）

3.Opencommunicationcanleadto______andbetter______.（2分）【答案】understanding;relationships（2分）

4.Parentsshouldshowloveandcareby______and______withtheirchildren.（2分）【答案】spendingtime;listening（2分）

5.Decision-makingshouldinvolve______and______.（2分）【答案】parents;children（2分）

6.Childrensfeelingsare______andshouldbe______.（2分）【答案】important;respected（2分）

7.Agoodwaytosolveproblemsisto______.（2分）【答案】communicateopenly（2分）

8.Parentsshould______theirchildrenandavoid______.（2分）【答案】respect;arguing（2分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Childrenshouldalwaysfollowtheirparentsadvice.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatparentsshouldlistentotheirchildrenandtrytounderstandtheiropinions,ratherthanforcingthemtofollowadviceblindly.

2.Goodcommunicationcansolveallproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Whilegoodcommunicationcanhelpsolvemanyproblems,itmaynotsolveallissuesbetweenparentsandchildren.Otherfactorsmayalsobeinvolved.

3.Parentsshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildrentoimprovecommunication.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatspendingmoretimetogetherisonewaytoimprovecommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.

4.Childrenshouldmakealldecisionsalone.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassageimpliesthatdecision-makingshouldinvolvebothparentsandchildren,ratherthanchildrenmakingalldecisionsalone.

5.Parentsshouldpunishtheirchildrenfordisagreeingwiththem.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatparentsshouldlistentotheirchildrenandtrytounderstandtheiropinions,ratherthanpunishingthemfordisagreeing.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？（2分）【答案】Themainideaofthispassageistheimportanceofcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.Itemphasizesthatgoodcommunicationcanhelpsolveproblemsandimproverelationships.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrendisagreewiththem？（2分）【答案】Accordingtothepassage,parentsshouldlistentotheirchildrenandtrytounderstandtheiropinions.Thisapproachcanhelpbuildabetterrelationshipandsolveproblemsmoreeffectively.

3.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutdecision-making？（2分）【答案】Thepassagesuggeststhatdecision-makingshouldinvolvebothparentsandchildren.Thiscollaborativeapproachcanleadtobetteroutcomesandmutualunderstanding.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodwayforparentstoshowlovetotheirchildren？（2分）【答案】Thepassagesuggeststhatspendingtimewithchildrenandlisteningtothemisagoodwayforparentstoshowloveandcare.

5.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassage？（2分）【答案】Themainproblemmentionedinthepassageisthepoorcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren,whichcanleadtovariousissuesandconflicts.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethebenefitsofgoodcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.（10分）【答案】Goodcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenhasmanybenefits.Itcanleadtobetterunderstanding,fewerarguments,strongerrelationships,morerespect,andbetterdecision-making.Whenparentsandchildrencommunicateopenly,theycansharetheirthoughtsandfeelingsmoreeasily,whichhelpstobuildtrustandempathy.Thisopencommunicationcanalsohelptosolveproblemsmoreeffectively,asbothpartiesaremorelikelytobewillingtocompromiseandworktogether.Additionally,goodcommunicationcancreateamorepositiveandsupportivehomeenvironment,whichcanhaveapositiveimpactontheoverallwell-beingofbothparentsandchildren.

2.Discusshowparentscanimprovecommunicationwiththeirchildren.（10分）【答案】Parentscanimprovecommunicationwiththeirchildrenbyspendingmoretimetogether,listeningtotheirchildrensopinions,andrespectingtheirfeelings.Theyshouldalsoavoidarguingandinsteadcommunicateopenlyandcalmly.Settingasidededicatedtimeforconversations,suchasduringmealsorbeforebed,canhelpcreateamorerelaxedandcomfortableenvironmentforcommunication.Additionally,parentsshouldbewillingtolistenandunderstandtheirchildrensperspectives,eveniftheydontalwaysagreewiththem.Byshowingthattheyvaluetheirchildrensopinionsandfeelings,parentscanencouragetheirchildrentosharemoreopenlyandbuildstrongerrelationships.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Imagineyouareaparent.Describeasituationwhereyouhadpoorcommunicationwithyourchildandhowyoucanimproveit.（25分）【答案】OnesituationwhereIhadpoorcommunicationwithmychildwaswhenhewasgoingthroughadifficulttimeinschool.Hewasstrugglingwithhisstudiesandwasfeelingoverwhelmed.Insteadoflisteningtohisconcernsandtryingtounderstandhisperspective,Ijumpedtoconclusionsandtoldhimthathewasnttryinghardenough.Thisapproachmadehimfeelworseandledtoabreakdownincommunication.Toimprovethissituation,Ishouldhavetakenthetimetolistentomychildandunderstandhisfeelings.Icouldhaveaskedhimaboutspecificchallengeshewasfacingandofferedsupportandguidance.ByshowingthatIcaredandwaswillingtohelp,Icouldhavebuiltastrongerconnectionandfoundasolutiontogether.Additionally,Ishouldhaveavoidedmakingassumptionsorpassingjudgment,asthiscancreatebarrierstocommunication.Instead,Ishouldhavefocusedonopenandhonestdialogue,wherebothofuscouldexpressourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutfearofbeingjudged.

2.Createaplanforaparent-childcommunicationworkshop.Includethetopicstobecoveredandactivitiesforparticipants.（25分）【答案】PlanforaParent-ChildCommunicationWorkshopWorkshopTitle:BuildingBridges:EnhancingCommunicationBetweenParentsandChildrenWorkshopObjectives:-Toimproveunderstandingoftheimportanceofcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.-Toprovidepracticalstrategiesforeffectivecommunication.-Tofosterasupportiveenvironmentforparentstoshareexperiencesandlearnfromeachother.WorkshopAgenda:

1.Introduction15minutes-Welcomeandoverviewoftheworkshop.-Briefdiscussiononthesignificanceofcommunicationinparent-childrelationships.

2.Session1:UnderstandingCommunicationStyles30minutes-Presentationondifferentcommunicationstyles.-Groupdiscussiononeffectivecommunicationtechniques.

3.Session2:ActiveListeningandEmpathy30minutes-Role-playingexercisestopracticeactivelistening.-Discussionontheimportanceofempathyincommunication.

4.Session3:SettingBoundariesandRules30minutes-Strategiesforsettingclearandconsistentboundaries.-Groupactivityoncreatingfamilyrulestogether.

5.Session4:ConflictResolution30minutes-Techniquesforresolvingconflictspeacefully.-Role-playingscenariostopracticeconflictresolutionskills.

6.Session5:BuildingaStrongConnection30minutes-Tipsforspendingqualitytimetogether.-Groupsharingofpersonalexperiencesandsuccesses.

7.ConclusionandQA15minutes-Summaryofkeytakeaways.-Openfloorforquestionsandanswers.ActivitiesforParticipants:-IcebreakerActivity:Participantsintroducethemselvesandshareonethingtheyenjoydoingwiththeirchildren.-GroupDiscussions:Smallgroupdiscussionsonspecificcommunicationchallengesandsharingsolutions.-Role-Playing:Scenarioswhereparticipantspracticeactivelisteningandempathy.-ReflectionJournals:Participantswritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsabouttheworkshopandsetgoalsforimprovingcommunicationathome.MaterialsNeeded:-Whiteboardandmarkers.-Handoutswithkeycommunicationtipsandstrategies.-Role-playingscenariocards.-Reflectionjournals.Bytheendoftheworkshop,participantsshouldfeelmoreconfidentintheirabilitytocommunicateeffectivelywiththeirchildrenandhaveabetterunderstandingoftheimportanceofmaintainingopenandhonestcommunication.。