朗文5b教材ch12的试题与答案

朗文5b教材ch12的试题与答案

一、单选题

1.下列哪个词组在句子中用作主语？（）（2分）A.happychildrenB.areplayingC.ontheplaygroundD.withtheirfriends【答案】A【解析】happychildren作为名词词组，在句子中作主语

2.选择正确的时态填空She______toschooleveryday（）（1分）A.goB.goesC.goingD.went【答案】B【解析】根据everyday可知应用一般现在时

3.下列哪个句子使用了正确的过去式？（）（2分）A.Hegoedtothepark.B.Sheeatpizzalastnight.C.Theywatchamovieyesterday.D.Iwritealetterlastweek.【答案】C【解析】watch的过去式是watched，其他选项存在动词形式错误

4.选择正确的介词Theballis______thetable（）（2分）A.onB.atC.inD.under【答案】A【解析】球在桌子上，应用介词on

5.下列哪个句子是将来时态？（）（1分）A.Heplaysfootball.B.Theywillplayfootball.C.Sheisplayingfootball.D.Theyplayedfootball.【答案】B【解析】willplay表示将来时态

6.选择正确的形式I______gotothelibrarytomorrow（）（2分）A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo【答案】D【解析】根据tomorrow应用一般将来时

7.下列哪个句子使用了正确的比较级形式？（）（2分）A.Thisbookismorebiggerthanthatone.B.Sheistallerthanme.C.Hiscaristhemostexpensiveofthethree.D.Thisisgooderthanthat.【答案】B【解析】tallerthanme是比较级形式使用正确

8.选择正确的反义词Happy______（）（1分）A.sadB.happilyC.happinessD.sadder【答案】A【解析】happy的反义词是sad

9.下列哪个句子使用了正确的现在进行时？（）（2分）A.Theyareplaysfootball.B.Heisgotoschool.C.Sheisreadabook.D.Theyarewatchingamovie.【答案】D【解析】arewatching是现在进行时形式正确

10.选择正确的冠词______appleisonthetable（）（2分）A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle【答案】A【解析】apple是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词a

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.以下哪些句子使用了正确的时态？（）A.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitrained.B.Hehaseatenbreakfast.C.Shewillcallyoulater.D.Iamreadingabook.E.Thecatsleepsonthecouch.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均使用了正确的时态

2.以下哪些属于一般现在时用法？（）A.IwatchTVeveryevening.B.Shegoestoschoolbybus.C.Theyplayfootballonweekends.D.Heiseatingnow.E.Thesunrisesintheeast.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】D选项为现在进行时，其他为一般现在时

3.以下哪些句子使用了正确的比较级形式？（）A.Thiscarisfasterthanthatone.B.Sheismoreintelligentthanherbrother.C.Hisbookismoreinterestingthanmine.D.Thisisbetterthantheother.E.Iamtallerthanyou.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均使用了正确的比较级形式

4.以下哪些属于将来时态用法？（）A.Theywillvisitusnextweek.B.Heisgoingtobuyanewbike.C.Shemaymissthetrain.D.Ishallarriveattheairportat9AM.E.Theyaregoingtothezootomorrow.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均使用了正确的将来时态

5.以下哪些句子使用了正确的现在进行时？（）A.Wearehavinglunchnow.B.Heisworkingonaproject.C.Theyarewatchingamovie.D.Sheisreadingabook.E.Iamwritinganemail.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均使用了正确的现在进行时

三、填空题

1.Choosethecorrectverbform:She______gototheparkeverySunday.【答案】goes（4分）

2.Completethesentence:I______behappyifIwinaprize.【答案】willbe（4分）

3.Choosethecorrectcomparativeform:Thisbookis______interestthanthatone.【答案】moreinteresting（4分）

4.Completethesentence:He______watchTVeveryevening.【答案】watches（4分）

5.Choosethecorrectverbform:They______playfootballtomorrowafternoon.【答案】willplay（4分）

6.Completethesentence:I______readabookrightnow.【答案】amreading（4分）

7.Choosethecorrectcomparativeform:Sheis______tallthanhersister.【答案】taller（4分）

8.Completethesentence:Thecat______sleeponthecouch.【答案】sleeps（4分）

9.Choosethecorrectverbform:We______havelunchat12PM.【答案】have（4分）

10.Completethesentence:I______writeanemailtomyfriend.【答案】amwriting（4分）

四、判断题

1.ThesentenceSheisreadingabookisinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】isreading是现在进行时态

2.Hewillgotothelibrarytomorrowisinthesimplefuturetense.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】willgo表示一般将来时

3.Thiscarisfasterthanthatoneisusingthecorrectcomparativeform.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】比较级形式使用正确

4.Iameatingnowisinthepresentperfecttense.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】ameating是现在进行时态

5.Theywillvisitusnextweekisinthefuturecontinuoustense.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】willvisit是一般将来时态

五、简答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.（5分）【答案】Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtotalkabouthabits,routines,andgeneraltruths.Forexample,Shegoestoschooleveryday.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoraroundthepresenttime.Forexample,Sheisgoingtoschoolnow.

2.HowdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbsGiveanexample.（5分）【答案】Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,walkbecomeswalked.

3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenaandanGiveanexample.（5分）【答案】Aisusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,whileanisusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.Forexample,acatandanapple.

六、分析题

1.AnalyzethesentenceShehasfinishedherhomework.Whattenseisit,andwhatdoesitindicateabouttheaction（10分）【答案】ThesentenceShehasfinishedherhomeworkisinthepresentperfecttense.Thistenseisusedtoindicateanactionthathasbeencompletedatsomepointbeforethepresentmoment,buttheexacttimeisnotspecified.Itcanalsoindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Inthiscase,itindicatesthatshehascompletedherhomeworkatsomepointbeforenow.

2.AnalyzethesentenceTheywillbetravelingtoParisnextmonth.Whattenseisit,andwhatdoesitindicateabouttheaction（10分）【答案】ThesentenceTheywillbetravelingtoParisnextmonthisinthefuturecontinuoustense.Thistenseisusedtoindicateanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.Inthiscase,itindicatesthattheywillbetravelingtoParisandtheactionwillbeongoingnextmonth.

七、综合应用题

1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepasttense:aShewalkstoschooleveryday.bHereadsabookintheevening.cTheyplayfootballonweekends.dIwatchTVeverynight.eThesunrisesintheeast.（25分）【答案】aShewalkedtoschooleveryday.bHereadabookintheevening.cTheyplayedfootballonweekends.dIwatchedTVeverynight.eThesunroseintheeast.

2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthefuturetense:aShegoestothelibraryeverySunday.bHereadsabookintheevening.cTheyplayfootballonweekends.dIwatchTVeverynight.eThesunrisesintheeast.（25分）【答案】aShewillgotothelibraryeverySunday.bHewillreadabookintheevening.cTheywillplayfootballonweekends.dIwillwatchTVeverynight.eThesunwillriseintheeast.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.goes

2.willbe

3.moreinteresting

4.watches

5.willplay

6.amreading

7.taller

8.sleeps

9.have

10.amwriting

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtotalkabouthabits,routines,andgeneraltruths.Forexample,Shegoestoschooleveryday.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoraroundthepresenttime.Forexample,Sheisgoingtoschoolnow.

2.Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,walkbecomeswalked.

3.Aisusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,whileanisusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.Forexample,acatandanapple.

六、分析题

1.ThesentenceShehasfinishedherhomeworkisinthepresentperfecttense.Thistenseisusedtoindicateanactionthathasbeencompletedatsomepointbeforethepresentmoment,buttheexacttimeisnotspecified.Itcanalsoindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Inthiscase,itindicatesthatshehascompletedherhomeworkatsomepointbeforenow.

2.ThesentenceTheywillbetravelingtoParisnextmonthisinthefuturecontinuoustense.Thistenseisusedtoindicateanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.Inthiscase,itindicatesthattheywillbetravelingtoParisandtheactionwillbeongoingnextmonth.

七、综合应用题

1.Shewalkedtoschooleveryday.Hereadabookintheevening.Theyplayedfootballonweekends.IwatchedTVeverynight.Thesunroseintheeast.

2.ShewillgotothelibraryeverySunday.Hewillreadabookintheevening.Theywillplayfootballonweekends.IwillwatchTVeverynight.Thesunwillriseintheeast.。