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深度了解东北英语四级试题及答案
一、单选题(每题1分,共15分)
1.下列单词中,划线部分发音与其他不同的是()A.happenB.happyC.headD.heavy【答案】C【解析】happen,happy,heavy中的划线部分发/hæ/音,head中的划线部分发/hed/音
2.Thebookis__onthetable.()A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid【答案】C【解析】句子描述的是书目前的状态,应用现在分词lying
3.IfI__rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.()A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反时,从句用一般过去时
4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein__marketing.()A.marketB.marketsC.marketingD.marketed【答案】C【解析】介词for后需要名词形式
5.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt()A.Yes,Icould.B.No,Icouldnt.C.Hereyouare.D.Sure,hereitis.【答案】D【解析】对请求的肯定回答
6.What__youdoyesterdayevening()A.didB.areC.wasD.do【答案】A【解析】一般过去时的疑问句结构
7.Theman__livesnextdoorisadoctor.()A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句中,指人时用that或who
8.Ihaventseenhim__threeweeks.()A.forB.sinceC.atD.from【答案】A【解析】表示一段时间时用for
9.Thechildwasso__inthegamethathedidnthearhismothercallinghim.()A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly【答案】A【解析】形容词absorbed表示“全神贯注的”
10.Theteacheraskedthestudents__theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.()A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”
11.Sheisthemost__studentinourclass.()A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.moreintelligentD.mostintelligently【答案】A【解析】形容词最高级前需加the
12.Thecompany__IworkforisbasedinShanghai.()A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】非限制性定语从句用which
13.Heisinterested__readingand__watchingmovies.()A.in;inB.on;onC.at;atD.with;with【答案】A【解析】表示兴趣时用介词in
14.Theconferenceis__nextMonday.()A.holdB.heldC.holdingD.tohold【答案】B【解析】动词的过去分词作定语
15.I__gototheparty,butIdidnthaveenoughtime.()A.wouldB.wasgoingtoC.willD.could【答案】B【解析】表示过去计划但未实现
二、多选题(每题3分,共15分)
1.以下哪些句子使用了虚拟语气?()A.Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.B.Shelookshappy.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.D.Heseemstired.E.Ifhehadstudiedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.【答案】A、C、E【解析】A、C、E使用了虚拟语气,B、D是陈述句
2.以下哪些词是名词?()A.tableB.happilyC.educationD.quicklyE.development【答案】A、C、E【解析】A、C、E是名词,B、D是副词
3.以下哪些句子使用了现在完成时?()A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.C.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.D.HehasvisitedShanghaitwice.E.Wewatchedamovielastnight.【答案】A、B、D【解析】A、B、D使用了现在完成时,C是过去进行时,E是过去时
4.以下哪些句子使用了定语从句?()A.ThebookthatIboughtisveryinteresting.B.Sheisthewomanwhowontheprize.C.Themanisadoctor.D.Thegirlismine.E.ThehousewhereIgrewupisstillthere.【答案】A、B、E【解析】A、B、E使用了定语从句,C、D是简单句
5.以下哪些句子使用了介词?()A.Heisinterestedinmusic.B.Shewenttothestorebycar.C.Thebookisonthetable.D.Theyaregoodatsinging.E.Hearrivedatthestationearly.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有句子都使用了介词
三、填空题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein__marketing.()【答案】digital【解析】数字营销是当前市场需求较高的领域
2.IfI__rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.()【答案】were【解析】虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反时,从句用一般过去时
3.Thebookis__onthetable.()【答案】lying【解析】描述目前的状态用现在分词
4.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt()【答案】Sure,hereitis.【解析】对请求的肯定回答
5.Thechildwasso__inthegamethathedidnthearhismothercallinghim.()【答案】absorbed【解析】形容词absorbed表示“全神贯注的”
四、判断题(每题1分,共10分)
1.Thebookislayonthetable.()【答案】(×)【解析】应为lying,描述目前的状态用现在分词
2.IfIrich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.()【答案】(×)【解析】虚拟语气中,从句用一般过去时,应为wererich
3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketmarketing.()【答案】(×)【解析】介词for后需要名词形式,应为digitalmarketing
4.CouldyoupleasepassmethesaltYes,Icould.()【答案】(×)【解析】对请求的肯定回答应为Sure,hereitis.
5.Thechildwassohappilyinthegamethathedidnthearhismothercallinghim.()【答案】(×)【解析】应为absorbed,形容词absorbed表示“全神贯注的”
6.Ihaventseenhimforthreeweeks.()【答案】(×)【解析】表示一段时间时用for,应为sincethreeweeks
7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.()【答案】(√)【解析】whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”
8.Sheisthemostintelligentstudentinourclass.()【答案】(√)【解析】形容词最高级前需加the
9.TheconferenceisholdnextMonday.()【答案】(×)【解析】应为held,动词的过去分词作定语
10.Iwouldgototheparty,butIdidnthaveenoughtime.()【答案】(×)【解析】表示过去计划但未实现,应为wasgoingtogo
五、简答题(每题5分,共15分)
1.解释什么是虚拟语气,并举例说明其在何种情况下使用【答案】虚拟语气是用来表达与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议等在虚拟语气中,从句的动词通常用一般过去时或would/could/might等情态动词例如-IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.(与现在事实相反)-Ifhehadstudiedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.(与过去事实相反)-IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouatthestation.(与过去事实相反)
2.解释什么是定语从句,并举例说明其在句子中的作用【答案】定语从句是用来修饰或限定先行词的从句,通常由关系代词或关系副词引导定语从句在句子中起到限定名词的作用例如-ThebookthatIboughtisveryinteresting.(修饰book)-Sheisthewomanwhowontheprize.(修饰woman)-ThehousewhereIgrewupisstillthere.(修饰house)
3.解释什么是介词,并举例说明其在句子中的作用【答案】介词是用于连接名词、代词或其他词组与句子其他部分的词介词在句子中起到连接作用,常用于表示时间、地点、方式等例如-Heisinterestedinmusic.(表示兴趣)-Shewenttothestorebycar.(表示方式)-Thebookisonthetable.(表示位置)-Theyaregoodatsinging.(表示能力)-Hearrivedatthestationearly.(表示地点)
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.分析以下句子的语法结构Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceindigitalmarketing.【答案】句子主干Thecompanyislookingforsomeone.定语从句withexperienceindigitalmarketing修饰someone介词短语indigitalmarketing修饰experience
2.分析以下句子的语法结构IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.【答案】虚拟语气结构If从句+主句If从句IfIwereyou,表示与现在事实相反的假设主句Iwouldaccepttheoffer,表示假设的结果
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.编写一篇短文,描述一个你曾经参加的活动,并使用至少三种不同的时态(现在时、过去时、将来时)【答案】Lastyear,Iparticipatedinacommunityserviceproject.Wevolunteeredtocleanupalocalpark.Theparkwasverydirty,withlitterscatteredeverywhere.Wespentthewholemorningpickinguptrashandplantingnewtrees.Itwashardwork,butwefeltproudofwhatweaccomplished.Nextyear,Iplantojoinanothercommunityserviceproject.Ihopetomakeapositiveimpactonourcommunityandhelpkeepitcleanandgreen.
2.编写一篇短文,描述一个你理想的职业,并使用至少三种不同的从句(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句)【答案】Myidealcareeristobecomeasoftwareengineer.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytechnologyandenjoysolvingcomplexproblems.Asasoftwareengineer,Iwouldworkondevelopinginnovativeapplicationsthatcanimprovepeopleslives.Iwouldalsohavetheopportunitytocollaboratewithateamoftalentedprofessionalsandlearnfromtheirexpertise.IfIhadthechancetopursuethiscareer,Iwouldbededicatedtocontinuouslearningandprofessionalgrowth.Ibelievethatacareerinsoftwareengineeringwouldbebothchallengingandrewarding.。
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