研究生英语竞赛A类真题及答案解析

研究生英语竞赛A类真题及答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______ourlivesincountlessways.A.transformedB.transformededC.transformD.transforming【答案】A【解析】Theverbhasindicatesapresentperfecttense,requiringthepastparticipleformoftheverb.Transforminthepastparticipleformistransformed.

2.Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompleteherresearchontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.alreadyyet【答案】B【解析】Stillisusedtoindicatecontinuationdespitedifficulties,fittingthecontext.

3.Thisbookprovidesacomprehensive______oftheeconomicpoliciesofthepastdecade.A.analysisB.analysC.analysingD.analysing【答案】A【解析】Thenounformanalysisisrequiredafteracomprehensive.

4.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhavenoticedtheerrorinthedocument.A.hadreadB.readC.havereadD.werereading【答案】A【解析】Thesentencerequiresapastperfecttensetoindicateahypotheticalsituation.

5.Thecommitteewillmeetnextweekto______theproposal.A.considerB.considersC.consideringD.considered【答案】A【解析】Thebaseformoftheverbconsiderisneededafterto.

6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.areB.isC.wereD.was【答案】B【解析】Theverbshouldagreewiththesubjectclosesttoit,whichisteacher.

7.Thecompanysprofitshave______significantlyoverthepastyear.A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increases【答案】B【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisrequiredwithhave.

8.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.A.firstB.firstlyC.firstlyD.morefirst【答案】A【解析】Firstisusedtoindicatetheordinalnumberwithoutneedinganadverb.

9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______inflation.A.controlB.controllingC.controlledD.controls【答案】A【解析】Thebaseformoftheverbcontrolisrequiredafterto.

10.Thenovel______byJaneAustenisaclassicofEnglishliterature.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing【答案】C【解析】Thepastparticiplewrittenisneededafterby.

11.She______totheparty,butshedidntstaylong.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone【答案】B【解析】Thesimplepasttensewentisappropriateforacompletedactioninthepast.

12.Theconferencewillbeheldin______,wheremanyexpertswillattend.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who【答案】C【解析】Whereisusedtorefertoaplace.

13.Despitetheheavyrain,they______managedtoreachthedestinationontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.alreadyyet【答案】B【解析】Stillindicatescontinuationdespitedifficulties.

14.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lieB.laysC.lyingD.lay【答案】C【解析】Thepresentparticiplelyingisneededafteron.

15.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad【答案】C【解析】Thepastperfecttensehadhadisrequiredforahypotheticalsituation.

16.Thecommitteewillmeetnextweekto______theproposal.A.considerB.considersC.consideringD.considered【答案】A【解析】Thebaseformoftheverbconsiderisneededafterto.

17.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.areB.isC.wereD.was【答案】B【解析】Theverbshouldagreewiththesubjectclosesttoit,whichisteacher.

18.Thecompanysprofitshave______significantlyoverthepastyear.A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increases【答案】B【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisrequiredwithhave.

19.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.A.firstB.firstlyC.firstlyD.morefirst【答案】A【解析】Firstisusedtoindicatetheordinalnumberwithoutneedinganadverb.

20.Thenovel______byJaneAustenisaclassicofEnglishliterature.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing【答案】C【解析】Thepastparticiplewrittenisneededafterby.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribeapersonsintelligenceA.quick-wittedB.sharp-mindedC.bookishD.knowledgeableE.slow【答案】A、B、D【解析】Quick-witted,sharp-minded,andknowledgeablearepositivedescriptionsofintelligence.Bookishcanbeneutralorslightlynegative,andslowisnegative.

2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredessayA.introductionB.bodyparagraphsC.conclusionD.bibliographyE.graphics【答案】A、B、C【解析】Awell-structuredessayincludesanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Abibliographyandgraphicsarenotessentialcomponents.

3.Thefollowingareexamplesofadjectives:A.beautifulB.quicklyC.happyD.loudlyE.tall【答案】A、C、E【解析】Beautiful,happy,andtallareadjectives.Quicklyandloudlyareadverbs.

4.Thefollowingareexamplesofgerunds:A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swimE.swimming【答案】A、E【解析】Swimmingasagerundiscorrect.Toswimisaninfinitive,swamisapasttenseverb,andswimisabaseformverb.

5.Thefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwords:A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.becauseE.also【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】However,therefore,moreover,andalsoaretransitionalwords.Becauseisaconjunction.

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Thenovel______byJaneAustenisaclassicofEnglishliterature.【答案】written

2.Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompleteherresearchontime.【答案】still

3.Thecompanysprofitshave______significantlyoverthepastyear.【答案】increased

4.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.【答案】first

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theverbhasisusedtoindicateapresentperfecttense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Theverbhasisindeedusedtoformthepresentperfecttense.

2.Theadverbquicklycanmodifybothverbsandadjectives.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Quicklyisanadverbthatcanonlymodifyverbs,notadjectives.

3.Thegerundswimmingcanfunctionasanouninasentence.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thegerundswimmingcanindeedfunctionasanouninasentence.

4.Theadverbhoweverisusedtoaddinformationtoasentence.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Howeverisusedtointroduceacontrast,nottoaddinformation.

5.Theverbconsiderisusedtoindicateapresentperfecttense.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Theverbconsiderisnotusedtoindicateapresentperfecttense;itisusedtoindicatethoughtorevaluation.

五、简答题（每题3分，共9分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenagerundandaninfinitive【答案】Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanouninasentence,whileaninfinitiveisthebaseformofaverboftenusedwithtoandcanfunctionasanoun,adjective,oradverb.

2.Howcanyouidentifythesubjectofasentence【答案】Thesubjectofasentenceisthenounorpronounthatperformstheactionoftheverborisbeingdescribed.Itisusuallyfoundbeforetheverb.

3.Whatisthepurposeoftransitionalwordsinwriting【答案】Transitionalwordsareusedtoconnectideasandsentences,makingthetextflowsmoothlyandlogically.Theyhelpthereaderunderstandtherelationshipsbetweendifferentpartsofthetext.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofthepresentperfecttenseinthefollowingsentence:Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears.【答案】Thepresentperfecttensehaslivedisusedtoindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Thephrasefortenyearsemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.Thistenseisappropriatefordescribingexperiencesthatarestillrelevant.

2.Analyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinthefollowingsentence:ThebookwaswrittenbyJaneAusten.【答案】Thepassivevoicewaswrittenisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.Inthissentence,thefocusisonthebookanditscreation,ratherthanonJaneAusten.Thepassivevoiceisappropriatewhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orwhentheactionitselfismoreimportant.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）

1.Writeaparagraphofatleast100wordsdescribingadayinyourlifeusingavarietyofgrammaticalstructures,includingthepresentperfect,pastperfect,andfuturetense.【答案】Todayhasbeenabusyday.Ihavewokenupearlyandhavealreadycompletedmymorningroutine.Thismorning,Ihadbreakfastandhadaquickreviewofmynotesfortheupcomingexam.Later,Iwenttothelibrarytostudyforthreehours.Iplantomeetmyfriendsforlunchandthenhavetofinishmyprojectbytomorrow.Bytheendoftheday,Ihopetohavecompletedallmytasksandtohaveagoodrest.标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.C

二、多选题

1.A、B、D

2.A、B、C

3.A、C、E

4.A、E

5.A、B、C、E

三、填空题

1.written

2.still

3.increased

4.first

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanouninasentence,whileaninfinitiveisthebaseformofaverboftenusedwithtoandcanfunctionasanoun,adjective,oradverb.

2.Thesubjectofasentenceisthenounorpronounthatperformstheactionoftheverborisbeingdescribed.Itisusuallyfoundbeforetheverb.

3.Transitionalwordsareusedtoconnectideasandsentences,makingthetextflowsmoothlyandlogically.Theyhelpthereaderunderstandtherelationshipsbetweendifferentpartsofthetext.

六、分析题

1.Thepresentperfecttensehaslivedisusedtoindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Thephrasefortenyearsemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.Thistenseisappropriatefordescribingexperiencesthatarestillrelevant.

2.Thepassivevoicewaswrittenisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.Inthissentence,thefocusisonthebookanditscreation,ratherthanonJaneAusten.Thepassivevoiceisappropriatewhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orwhentheactionitselfismoreimportant.

七、综合应用题Todayhasbeenabusyday.Ihavewokenupearlyandhavealreadycompletedmymorningroutine.Thismorning,Ihadbreakfastandhadaquickreviewofmynotesfortheupcomingexam.Later,Iwenttothelibrarytostudyforthreehours.Iplantomeetmyfriendsforlunchandthenhavetofinishmyprojectbytomorrow.Bytheendoftheday,Ihopetohavecompletedallmytasksandtohaveagoodrest.。