考研英语二真题及答案详解

考研英语二真题及答案详解

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thecompanysfinancialsituationhasimproved______lastyear.A.sinceB.forC.fromD.with【答案】A【解析】since表示自从某个时间点开始，符合语境

2.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffect______thefirstdayofnextmonth.A.onB.inC.atD.by【答案】A【解析】on表示具体某一天

3.Despitethedifficulties,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】still表示尽管有困难，仍然做到了

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】C【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句

5.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldnthavemadethatmistake.A.workedB.hadworkedC.workD.haveworked【答案】B【解析】与过去事实相反的虚拟语气

6.Thetrain______wassupposedtoarriveat10a.m.isnowdelayed.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】A【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句

7.______istrue,thedatashowsasignificantincreaseinsales.A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.Aslongas【答案】A【解析】as引导让步状语从句

8.Themanageraskedme______Icouldfinishthereportbytomorrow.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what【答案】C【解析】if引导宾语从句

9.Thecompanysperformancehasbeenbetter______expected.A.thanB.asC.thanD.what【答案】A【解析】thanexpected表示比预期的要好

10.Thenewrestaurant______weatelastnightwasexcellent.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】A【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.ThefollowingstatementsaboutthearticlearetrueEXCEPT______.A.Theauthorsupportsthenewpolicy.B.Thenewpolicywillaffectsmallbusinesses.C.Theauthorbelievesthenewpolicyisunfair.D.Thenewpolicywillimprovethecompanysfinancialsituation.E.Thenewpolicywillbeimplementednextmonth.【答案】C【解析】文章中未提到作者认为政策不公平

2.ThefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethecompanysfinancialsituationEXCEPT______.A.improvingB.stableC.difficultD.positiveE.uncertain【答案】C【解析】文章中提到公司财务状况改善

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Thecompanysfinancialsituationhasimproved______lastyear.

2.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffect______thefirstdayofnextmonth.

3.Despitethedifficulties,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】

1.since

2.on

3.still

4.which

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thecompanysfinancialsituationwasworselastyear.（）【答案】（×）【解析】文章中提到公司财务状况改善

2.Thenewpolicywillbeimplementednextweek.（）【答案】（×）【解析】文章中提到政策将在下个月实施

3.Theauthorofthearticleisagainstthenewpolicy.（）【答案】（×）【解析】文章中未提到作者对政策的立场

4.Thecompanysperformancewasbetterthanexpectedlastyear.（）【答案】（×）【解析】文章中提到公司财务状况改善

5.Thenewrestaurantweateatlastnightwasnotgood.（）【答案】（×）【解析】文章中提到餐厅很好

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whathasimprovedthecompanysfinancialsituation

2.Whenwillthenewpolicytakeeffect

3.Howdidshemanagetocompletetheprojectontime

4.Whatistheauthorsopinionaboutthenewpolicy

5.Whywasthetraindelayed【答案】

1.Thecompanysfinancialsituationhasimprovedbecauseofthenewpolicy.

2.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectonthefirstdayofnextmonth.

3.Shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontimedespitethedifficulties.

4.Theauthorsopinionaboutthenewpolicyisnotmentionedinthearticle.

5.Thetrainwasdelayedbecausethenewpolicyimplementationcauseddisruptions.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheimpactofthenewpolicyonsmallbusinesses.

2.Discusstheauthorspossiblestanceonthenewpolicybasedonthearticle.【答案】

1.Thenewpolicymayhaveasignificantimpactonsmallbusinesses.Itcouldleadtoincreasedcostsandcompliancerequirements,whichmightbechallengingforsmallbusinesseswithlimitedresources.Additionally,thepolicymightchangeconsumerbehavior,affectingsmallbusinessesdifferentlythanlargercompanies.

2.Basedonthearticle,theauthorsstanceonthenewpolicyisnotexplicitlystated.However,theauthorprovidesabalancedviewbypresentingbothpositiveandnegativeaspectsofthepolicy.Thissuggeststhattheauthormaybeneutralorsupportiveofthepolicy,butfurtherinformationwouldbeneededtodetermineadefinitivestance.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortessaydiscussingthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofthenewpolicyforthecompany.Includespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.

2.Createabusinessplanoutlininghowthecompanycanadapttothenewpolicy.Includestrategiesformanagingincreasedcostsandimprovingefficiency.【答案】

1.Thenewpolicymaybringseveralbenefitstothecompany,suchasimprovedfinancialperformanceandincreasedmarketshare.Forexample,thepolicycouldleadtohighersalesasconsumersbecomemoreawareofthecompanysproducts.Additionally,thepolicymightenhancethecompanysreputationandbrandimage,attractingnewcustomersandinvestors.However,therearealsopotentialdrawbacks,suchasincreasedoperationalcostsandtheneedforadditionaltrainingforemployees.Forinstance,thecompanymightneedtoinvestinnewtechnologytocomplywiththepolicy,whichcouldbeexpensive.Overall,whilethenewpolicyoffersopportunitiesforgrowth,thecompanymustcarefullymanagethechallengestomaximizeitsbenefits.

2.Toadapttothenewpolicy,thecompanyshoulddevelopacomprehensivebusinessplan.First,thecompanyshouldconductacost-benefitanalysistounderstandthefinancialimplicationsofthepolicy.Thiswillhelpidentifyareaswherecostscanbereducedwithoutcompromisingquality.Second,thecompanyshouldinvestinemployeetrainingtoensurethatstaffareequippedtohandlethechangesrequiredbythepolicy.Thiscouldincludeworkshopsonnewcomplianceproceduresandcustomerserviceskills.Third,thecompanyshouldexploreopportunitiestoimproveefficiency,suchasimplementingnewtechnologiesorstreamliningprocesses.Finally,thecompanyshouldmonitortheimpactofthepolicyonitsoperationsandmakeadjustmentsasneeded.Bytakingthesesteps,thecompanycansuccessfullyadapttothenewpolicyandcontinuetothriveinthemarket.。