英语5单元测试专项题及答案

英语5单元测试专项题及答案

一、单选题

1.Mysister______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s

2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.issunnyD.willsunny【答案】A【解析】本题考查一般现在时，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

3.He______swimverywellwhenhewasyoung.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的过去式，could表示过去的能力

4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】本题考查assoonas引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”

5.Theteacheraskedus______weknewtheanswer.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】A【解析】本题考查if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”

6.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootired.A.goB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo【答案】B【解析】本题考查过去时态，表示过去发生的动作

7.They______toJapannextyear.A.willgoB.goingtogoC.goD.went【答案】A【解析】本题考查一般将来时，表示计划或安排

8.Mybrother______acarlastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying【答案】C【解析】本题考查过去时态，表示过去发生的动作

9.She______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词，can表示能力

10.______itraintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Though【答案】B【解析】本题考查unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”

11.Thestudents______quietinthelibrary.A.mustbeB.mustnotbeC.shouldbeD.maybe【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的否定形式，mustnot表示“一定不”

12.I______seehimforthreeyears.A.didn’tB.haven’tC.wasn’tD.haven’tbeen【答案】D【解析】本题考查现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的动作

13.He______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s

14.Thegirl______singinginthelivingroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】本题考查单数主语，谓语动词用单数形式

15.Ifyou______harder,youwillpasstheexam.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied【答案】A【解析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时

16.She______alotofbookslastweek.A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed【答案】A【解析】本题考查过去时态，表示过去发生的动作

17.We______tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.hadgone【答案】B【解析】本题考查过去时态，表示过去发生的动作

18.Theboy______aballinthepark.A.playsB.playC.playedD.playing【答案】C【解析】本题考查过去时态，表示过去发生的动作

19.I______swimwhenIwasachild.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的过去式，could表示过去的能力

20.They______tothebeachnextweekend.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone【答案】A【解析】本题考查一般将来时，表示计划或安排

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.Shecanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.C.TheywenttothemuseumlastSunday.D.Ihaveseenthatmovietwice.E.Thegirlissinginginthelivingroom.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】本题考查时态和语态，所有句子均符合语法规则

2.WhatcanyouinferfromthesentenceIfitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnicA.Theweatherisimportantfortheirplans.B.Theyhaveapicnicplanned.C.Theywillnotgotothepicnicifitrains.D.Theyprefertohaveapicnicintherain.E.Theywillcancelthepicnicifitissunny.【答案】A、B、C【解析】本题考查推理能力，从句表明天气对计划的影响

3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisacommandA.Closethedoor,please.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Hegoestoschooleveryday.D.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.E.Iwillcallyoulater.【答案】A【解析】本题考查祈使句，只有A项是命令句

4.WhatcanyouinferfromthesentenceIdidn’tseehimforthreeyearsA.Thepersonisnotvisiblenow.B.Thepersonwasnotseenthreeyearsago.C.Thepersonwasnotseenforalongtime.D.Thepersonisstillnotvisiblenow.E.Thepersonwillnotbeseeninthefuture.【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的状态

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaquestionA.WhattimeisitB.Sheisreadingabook.C.Hegoestoschooleveryday.D.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.E.Iwillcallyoulater.【答案】A【解析】本题考查疑问句，只有A项是疑问句

三、填空题

1.Ifyou______hard,youwillsucceed.【答案】study（2分）

2.She______tothelibraryeveryday.【答案】goes（2分）

3.They______toJapannextyear.【答案】willgo（2分）

4.Mybrother______acarlastmonth.【答案】bought（2分）

5.She______speakFrenchfluently.【答案】can（2分）

6.______itraintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.【答案】If（2分）

7.Thestudents______quietinthelibrary.【答案】mustnotbe（2分）

8.I______seehimforthreeyears.【答案】haven’tbeen（2分）

9.He______toschoolbybuseveryday.【答案】goes（2分）

10.Thegirl______singinginthelivingroom.【答案】is（2分）

四、判断题

1.Twonegativesmakeapositive.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】本题考查语法规则，两个否定词不一定构成肯定

2.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillgohiking.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】本题考查条件状语从句，如果明天晴天，我们会去远足

3.ShecanspeakEnglishfluently.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】本题考查情态动词，表示她能流利地说英语

4.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】本题考查过去时态，表示他们昨晚去了电影院

5.Ihaveseenthatmovietwice.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】本题考查现在完成时，表示我看过那部电影两次

五、简答题

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweencanandcould【答案】Canisusedtoexpressabilityorpermissioninthepresent,whilecouldisusedtoexpressabilityorpermissioninthepast.Forexample,IcanswimpresentabilityandIcouldswimpastability.

2.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglish【答案】ToformaquestioninEnglish,youcanusequestionwordswhat,where,when,how,why,whoatthebeginningofthesentence,orinvertthesubjectandauxiliaryverb.Forexample,WhattimeisitorIsitraining

3.WhatistheuseofmustinEnglish【答案】Mustisusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligationinthepresent.Forexample,Youmustfinishyourhomework.

六、分析题

1.AnalyzethesentenceIfyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.【答案】Thissentenceisaconditionalsentencetype1,expressingarealandpossiblefuturesituation.Themainclauseyouwillsucceedindicatesaconsequence,whilethesubordinateclauseIfyoustudyhardindicatesthecondition.Thesentencestructureshowsalogicalrelationshipbetweeneffortandoutcome.

2.AnalyzethesentenceIhaven’tbeentotheconcertforthreeyears.【答案】Thissentenceisinthepresentperfecttense,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandhasrelevancetothepresent.Thephraseforthreeyearsspecifiestheduration.Thesentencesuggeststhatthespeakerhasnotattendedtheconcertinalongtime,possiblyimplyingadesireorplantoattendinthefuture.

七、综合应用题

1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutineusingatleastfivedifferenttenses.【答案】Everymorning,Iwakeupat7a.m.andcheckmyphoneformessages.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat8a.m.,whichincludescerealandmilk.Inthemorning,Ireviewmynotesfromthepreviousday.Atnoon,Ihavelunchwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Igotothelibrarytostudy.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkby9p.m.andthenwatchTVforawhilebeforegoingtobed.标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C

3.A

4.C

5.A

三、填空题

1.study

2.goes

3.willgo

4.bought

5.can

6.If

7.mustnotbe

8.haven’tbeen

9.goes

10.is

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Canisusedtoexpressabilityorpermissioninthepresent,whilecouldisusedtoexpressabilityorpermissioninthepast.Forexample,IcanswimpresentabilityandIcouldswimpastability.

2.ToformaquestioninEnglish,youcanusequestionwordswhat,where,when,how,why,whoatthebeginningofthesentence,orinvertthesubjectandauxiliaryverb.Forexample,WhattimeisitorIsitraining

3.Mustisusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligationinthepresent.Forexample,Youmustfinishyourhomework.

六、分析题

1.Thissentenceisaconditionalsentencetype1,expressingarealandpossiblefuturesituation.Themainclauseyouwillsucceedindicatesaconsequence,whilethesubordinateclauseIfyoustudyhardindicatesthecondition.Thesentencestructureshowsalogicalrelationshipbetweeneffortandoutcome.

2.Thissentenceisinthepresentperfecttense,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandhasrelevancetothepresent.Thephraseforthreeyearsspecifiestheduration.Thesentencesuggeststhatthespeakerhasnotattendedtheconcertinalongtime,possiblyimplyingadesireorplantoattendinthefuture.

七、综合应用题Everymorning,Iwakeupat7a.m.andcheckmyphoneformessages.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat8a.m.,whichincludescerealandmilk.Inthemorning,Ireviewmynotesfromthepreviousday.Atnoon,Ihavelunchwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Igotothelibrarytostudy.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkby9p.m.andthenwatchTVforawhilebeforegoingtobed.。