英语六级历年试题与答案汇总

通用英语六级历年试题与答案汇总

一、单选题

1.下列句子中，划线单词的用法与其他句子不同的是（）（2分）A.Heisinterestedinmusic.B.Thebookisinteresting.C.Sheisinterestedinhim.D.Themoviewasinterested.【答案】D【解析】D项中interested作为形容词，意为感兴趣的，不符合语法规则其他选项中interested作为介词或形容词，均符合语法规则

2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice（）（2分）A.Theproblemwassolvedbyhimyesterday.B.Theywerebeenplayingthegame.C.WasthegameplayedbythemlastnightD.Thebookhasbeenreadbyme.【答案】C【解析】C项中使用了被动语态的疑问句结构，符合语法规则其他选项中A项符合被动语态规则，但B项中beenplaying错误，D项中hasbeenread时态不正确

3.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thecompanysprofits______significantlyoverthepastyear.（）（2分）A.riseB.roseC.raisedD.hasrisen【答案】D【解析】句子描述的是过去一年到现在为止的持续变化，应用现在完成时，且主语是profits（复数），所以用hasrisen

4.Whichsentencecontainsacorrectidiom（）（2分）A.Heisafishoutofwaterinthisjob.B.Sheisbitethebullettofinishthework.C.Theyareletthecatoutofthebag.D.Heiskickthebucketlastweek.【答案】A【解析】A项中fishoutofwater意为不适应环境，是正确使用的习语其他选项中B项bitethebullet应为bitthebullet，C项letthecatoutofthebag应为letthecatoutofthebag，D项kickthebucket应为kickthebucket

5.Whichofthefollowingisaformalwaytoexpressdisagreement（）（2分）A.Idontthinkso.B.Ibegtodiffer.C.Yourewrong.D.Iguessnot.【答案】B【解析】B项中begtodiffer是正式表达不同意见的方式其他选项中A、C、D均为非正式表达

6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:IfI______moremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.（）（2分）A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has【答案】B【解析】句子表达的是与现在事实相反的假设，应用虚拟语气，所以用had

7.Whichsentencecontainsagrammaticalerror（）（2分）A.ShehasbeentoParistwice.B.TheyhavewenttoLondon.C.HehasbeeninNewYorkforthreeyears.D.TheyhavebeenlivinginTokyo.【答案】B【解析】B项中havewent错误，应用havegone

8.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey______finishedtheirhomework.（）（2分）A.hadB.haveC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】句子描述的是过去的情况，应用过去完成时，所以用had

9.Whichsentencecontainsacorrectuseofarticles（）（2分）A.Iboughtabookyesterday.B.Thebookisonthetable.C.Abookisonthetable.D.Iboughtbooksyesterday.【答案】C【解析】C项中abook的用法正确，表示泛指其他选项中A、D应用复数形式，B项中thebook表示特指

10.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.（）（2分）A.amB.beC.wereD.are【答案】C【解析】句子表达的是与现在事实相反的假设，应用虚拟语气，所以用were

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonusesofthepassivevoice（）A.Toemphasizethereceiveroftheaction.B.Whentheactorisunknown.C.Toavoidmentioningtheactor.D.Whentheactorisunimportant.E.Tochangethesentencestructure.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者，当动作的执行者未知或不重要时，或为了避免提及执行者时使用E项不是被动语态的常见用途

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectuseofagerund（）A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.B.Sheenjoysreadingbooks.C.Hewenttothestoretobuygroceries.D.Theyareinterestedinplayingfootball.E.Theteacherrecommendedstudyingeveryday.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】A、B、D、E项中swimming、reading、playingfootball、studying均作为名词使用，是正确的动名词用法C项中buygroceries是动词短语，不是动名词

三、填空题

1.Thecompanysprofits______significantlyoverthepastyear,whichisatestamenttotheireffectivemanagement.【答案】haverisen（4分）

2.IfI______moremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.【答案】had（4分）

3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey______finishedtheirhomeworkbytheendoftheday.【答案】had（4分）

4.Sheisinterestedinreadingbooks,especiallythosewrittenbyherfavoriteauthor.【答案】inreading（4分）

5.Thebookisonthetable,andithasbeenthereforseveraldays.【答案】on（4分）

四、判断题

1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinformalwriting.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】在正式写作中，被动语态可以用来强调动作的承受者或当动作的执行者未知或不重要时，所以并非总是应避免

2.Thewordinterestcanbeusedasbothanounandaverb.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】interest作为名词表示兴趣或利益，作为动词表示使感兴趣或使有利，用法正确

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】现在完成时用于描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作，用法正确

4.Theworddependisalwaysfollowedbytheprepositionon.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】depend后通常跟on，但也可以跟upon，所以并非总是跟on

5.Thewordaffectisanoun.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】affect作为动词表示影响，作为名词应为affects或affectation，所以原句错误

五、简答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.（5分）【答案】Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,Shestudieseverydayusesthesimplepresenttensetodescribeahabitualaction,whileSheisstudyingnowusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningatthemoment.

2.Discusstheuseofarticlesa,an,theinEnglish.（5分）【答案】ArticlesareusedinEnglishtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.Aandanareindefinitearticlesusedforsingularcountablenouns,whiletheisadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,Abookisusedtorefertoanybook,whileThebookonthetablereferstoaspecificbook.Articleshelptoprovideclarityandspecificityincommunication.

3.Explaintheconceptofgerundsandtheirusageinsentences.（5分）【答案】Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanouninasentence.Gerundscanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofaverb,ortheobjectofapreposition.Forexample,Swimmingismyfavoritehobbysubject,Sheenjoysreadingbooksobject,Hewenttothestoretobuygroceriesobjectofto,Theyareinterestedinplayingfootballobjectofin,Theteacherrecommendedstudyingeverydayobjectofstudying.

六、分析题

1.Analyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinthefollowingsentencesandexplainitseffectivenessineachcase:a.Themeetingwasattendedbyalltheteammembers.b.Theprojectwillbecompletedbytheendofthemonth.c.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.d.Thereportisbeingpreparedbytheresearchteam.（10分）【答案】a.Themeetingwasattendedbyalltheteammembers.-Thepassivevoiceemphasizesthatallteammembersattendedthemeeting,highlightingtheparticipantsratherthantheorganizers.b.Theprojectwillbecompletedbytheendofthemonth.-Thepassivevoicefocusesonthecompletionoftheprojectratherthanwhowillcompleteit,whichisunimportantorunknown.c.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.-Thepassivevoiceavoidsmentioningtheauthorsname,whichmaybeunimportantorunknown,whileemphasizingthebookitself.d.Thereportisbeingpreparedbytheresearchteam.-Thepassivevoiceindicatesthatthereportiscurrentlyintheprocessofbeingprepared,withtheresearchteamastheimpliedactor.

2.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrectverbtenseinwritingandprovideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.（15分）【答案】Usingthecorrectverbtenseiscrucialinwritingtoensureclarity,coherence,andaccuracy.Differenttensesconveydifferentaspectsoftimeandcanchangethemeaningofasentence.Forexample:-Simplepresenttense:Shestudieseverydayindicatesahabitualaction.-Presentcontinuoustense:Sheisstudyingnowindicatesanactionhappeningatthemoment.-Pasttense:Shestudiedyesterdayindicatesacompletedactioninthepast.-Futuretense:Shewillstudytomorrowindicatesaplannedactioninthefuture.Incorrectverbtenseusagecanleadtoconfusionandmiscommunication.Forinstance,Shestudiesnowwouldbeincorrectiftheintendedmeaningisahabitualaction,asitshouldbeShestudieseveryday.Similarly,Shewasstudyingyesterdaywouldbeincorrectiftheactionwasnotcompletedbyyesterday,asitshouldbeShestudiedyesterday.Inacademicandformalwriting,usingthecorrectverbtenseisessentialtomaintaincredibilityandprofessionalism.Forexample,inscientificwriting,pasttenseisoftenusedtodescribemethods,whilepresenttenseisusedtodescribefindings.Inhistoricalwriting,pasttenseisusedtodescribeevents,whilepresenttenseisusedtodescribethehistoricalsignificanceofthoseevents.

七、综合应用题

1.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingdifferentverbtensestoshowthesequenceofevents:Yesterday,Iwokeupearly.Iwenttothegymandexercisedforanhour.Afterthat,Icamehomeandhadbreakfast.Then,Istartedworkingonmyassignment.Bytheendoftheday,Ihadfinishedmyassignmentandwenttobedearly.（20分）【答案】Yesterday,Iwokeupearly.Iwenttothegymandexercisedforanhour.Afterthat,Icamehomeandhadbreakfast.Then,Istartedworkingonmyassignment.Bytheendoftheday,Ihadfinishedmyassignmentandwenttobedearly.Rewrittenparagraph:Yesterday,Iwokeupearly.Iwenttothegymandwasexercisingforanhour.Afterthat,Icamehomeandwashavingbreakfast.Then,Ihadstartedworkingonmyassignment.Bytheendoftheday,Ihadfinishedmyassignmentandhadgonetobedearly.Rewrittenparagraphwithdifferentverbtenses:Yesterday,Iwokeupearly.Iwenttothegymandwasexercisingforanhour.Afterthat,Icamehomeandwashavingbreakfast.Then,Ihadstartedworkingonmyassignment.Bytheendoftheday,Ihadfinishedmyassignmentandhadgonetobedearly.Rewrittenparagraphwithmorevariedverbtenses:Yesterday,Iawokeearly.Ihadgonetothegymandwasexercisingforanhour.Afterthat,Ihadcomehomeandwashavingbreakfast.Then,Ihadbegunworkingonmyassignment.Bytheendoftheday,Ihadcompletedmyassignmentandhadgonetobedearly.Rewrittenparagraphwithamixofsimpleandcontinuoustenses:Yesterday,Iwokeupearly.Iwenttothegymandwasexercisingforanhour.Afterthat,Icamehomeandhadbreakfast.Then,Istartedworkingonmyassignment.Bytheendoftheday,Ihadfinishedmyassignmentandwenttobedearly.

2.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingdifferentverbtensestoshowthesequenceofevents:Lastweek,ItraveledtoParis.IvisitedtheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.Afterthat,IstayedinahotelneartheSeineRiver.Thenextday,ItookaboattourontheSeineRiver.Bytheendoftheweek,Ihadexploredmanyattractionsandwentbackhome.（25分）【答案】Lastweek,ItraveledtoParis.IvisitedtheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.Afterthat,IstayedinahotelneartheSeineRiver.Thenextday,ItookaboattourontheSeineRiver.Bytheendoftheweek,Ihadexploredmanyattractionsandwentbackhome.Rewrittenparagraph:Lastweek,ItraveledtoParis.IvisitedtheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.Afterthat,IstayedinahotelneartheSeineRiver.Thenextday,IwastakingaboattourontheSeineRiver.Bytheendoftheweek,Ihadexploredmanyattractionsandhadgonebackhome.Rewrittenparagraphwithdifferentverbtenses:Lastweek,ItraveledtoParis.IhadvisitedtheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.Afterthat,IhadstayedinahotelneartheSeineRiver.Thenextday,IhadtakenaboattourontheSeineRiver.Bytheendoftheweek,Ihadexploredmanyattractionsandhadgonebackhome.Rewrittenparagraphwithmorevariedverbtenses:Lastweek,IhadtraveledtoParis.IvisitedtheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.Afterthat,IhadstayedinahotelneartheSeineRiver.Thenextday,IhadtakenaboattourontheSeineRiver.Bytheendoftheweek,Ihadexploredmanyattractionsandhadgonebackhome.Rewrittenparagraphwithamixofsimpleandcontinuoustenses:Lastweek,ItraveledtoParis.IvisitedtheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.Afterthat,IstayedinahotelneartheSeineRiver.Thenextday,IwastakingaboattourontheSeineRiver.Bytheendoftheweek,Ihadexploredmanyattractionsandwentbackhome.。