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英语分级考试冲刺题库及答案指引
一、单选题
1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.internet.B.internets.C.internet.D.internt(1分)【答案】C【解析】Internet作为专有名词,首字母应大写
2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be(1分)【答案】C【解析】在虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反的情况,主语用were
3.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lieB.laysC.layingD.laid(1分)【答案】B【解析】Thebook是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lays
4.Sheis______interestedinpaintingthaninsinging.A.asmuchB.moreC.asmoreD.muchas(2分)【答案】B【解析】比较级结构more...than...表示比较
5.______theweatherisfine,wewillgohiking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Unless(1分)【答案】C【解析】If引导条件状语从句,表示条件关系
6.Themanageraskedme______Ihadfinishedthereport.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what(1分)【答案】A【解析】If和whether均可引导宾语从句,但if更常用
7.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher(2分)【答案】C【解析】最高级结构the+最高级表示最...
8.Hedidntgototheparty______hewasinvited.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.when(1分)【答案】A【解析】Because引导原因状语从句,表示因果关系
9.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldbequiet.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether(2分)【答案】A【解析】That引导宾语从句,表示告知的内容
10.Iamnotsure______shewillcometothemeeting.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what(1分)【答案】C【解析】Whether引导宾语从句,表示不确定性
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonadjectives()A.beautifulB.quicklyC.happilyD.expensiveE.carefully【答案】A、D【解析】形容词用于修饰名词,beautiful和expensive是形容词,其他选项是副词
2.Whatarethepartsofasentence()A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdjectiveE.Noun(4分)【答案】A、B、C【解析】基本句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语,其他选项是修饰成分
3.Whichtensesareusedforfutureevents()A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.FuturesimpleD.FuturecontinuousE.Presentperfect(4分)【答案】C、D【解析】Futuresimple和Futurecontinuous用于描述未来事件
4.Whatarerelativeclauses()A.DefiningB.Non-definingC.MainD.SubordinateE.Interrogative(4分)【答案】A、B、D【解析】关系从句分为定语从句(defining/non-defining)和状语从句(subordinate)
5.Whichwordscanbeusedasadverbs()A.veryB.quicklyC.happilyD.expensiveE.beautifully(4分)【答案】B、C、E【解析】quickly、happily和beautifully是副词,其他选项是形容词或副词形式
三、填空题
1.Sheis______thanhersisterinswimming.【答案】better(2分)
2.Thetrainwillarrive______10oclocksharp.【答案】at(2分)
3.Heis______interestedinreadingbooksthaninwatchingTV.【答案】more(2分)
4.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmust______hard.【答案】work(2分)
5.Theboy______livesnextdoorismyfriend.【答案】who(2分)
6.Iwillcallyou______Ifinishmywork.【答案】assoonas(4分)
7.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.【答案】first(2分)
8.Sheis______thanherbrotheratplayingthepiano.【答案】better(2分)
四、判断题
1.Aprepositionmustalwaysbefollowedbyanoun.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】有些介词可跟代词,如withme
2.Alladjectivescanbeusedasadverbs.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】如big不能直接作副词,需用verybig
3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】Pastperfect表示过去的过去
4.Arelativeclausecanmodifyanounorapronoun.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】关系从句修饰名词或代词
5.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】Futurecontinuous表示将来某时正在进行的动作
五、简答题
1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthereisandthereare.(5分)【答案】Thereis用于单数名词,如Thereisabookonthetable.;Thereare用于复数名词,如Therearemanybooksonthetable.当不确定数量时,用Thereis更稳妥
2.Describetheuseofthepresentperfecttense.(5分)【答案】Presentperfect用于描述
(1)从过去持续到现在的动作或状态,如Hehaslivedhereforyears.
(2)过去的经历,如ShehasvisitedParistwice.
(3)最近完成的动作,常与just连用,如Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.
3.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglish(5分)【答案】
(1)使用助动词/情态动词提问,如Areyouhappy
(2)使用疑问词提问,如Whatisyourname
(3)将陈述句主谓倒装,如Doesshelikesinging
(4)选择疑问句,如Areyoutiredorhungry
六、分析题
1.Analyzethesentencestructureof:Thewomanwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.(10分)【答案】
(1)主句Thewomanismyfriend.(主语Thewoman;谓语is;宾语myfriend)
(2)定语从句wholivesnextdoor修饰Thewoman-关系代词who指代Thewoman,在从句中作主语-谓语lives-地点状语nextdoor从句说明主句中thewoman的特征,整个句子是复合句
2.Explainhowtousearticlesa,an,theinEnglish.(15分)【答案】
(1)不定冠词a/an-用于泛指单数可数名词,如abook-a用于辅音音素开头的词,如acar;an用于元音音素开头的词,如anapple
(2)定冠词the-用于特指名词,如thebookonthetable-用于独一无二的事物,如thesun-用于泛指类别,如theapplesaresweet
(3)零冠词-用于复数可数名词,如apples-用于不可数名词,如water注意在泛指时使用不定冠词,特指时使用定冠词
七、综合应用题TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:昨天我在公园里遇到了一位老朋友他看起来很健康,正在和他的狗散步我们聊了很多,最后他邀请我下周去看他新买的房子(20分)【答案】Yesterday,Imetanoldfriendinthepark.Helooksveryhealthyandiswalkingwithhisdog.Wetalkedalot,andfinallyheinvitedmetovisithisnewhousenextweek.---完整标准答案
一、单选题
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.A
10.C
二、多选题
1.A、D
2.A、B、C
3.C、D
4.A、B、D
5.B、C、E
三、填空题
1.better
2.at
3.more
4.work
5.who
6.assoonas
7.first
8.better
四、判断题
1.(×)
2.(×)
3.(√)
4.(×)
5.(√)
五、简答题
1.Thereis用于单数名词,Thereare用于复数名词
2.Presentperfect用于描述从过去持续到现在的动作或状态,过去的经历,最近完成的动作
3.英语提问方式包括助动词/情态动词提问、疑问词提问、主谓倒装、选择疑问句
六、分析题
1.句子结构主句+定语从句,主句说明从句修饰的对象
2.a/an用于泛指单数可数名词,the用于特指名词,零冠词用于泛指复数可数名词和不可数名词
七、综合应用题Yesterday,Imetanoldfriendinthepark.Helooksveryhealthyandiswalkingwithhisdog.Wetalkedalot,andfinallyheinvitedmetovisithisnewhousenextweek.。
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