英语四级下册高频试题及答案梳理

英语四级下册高频试题及答案梳理

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.commercialB.commercializeC.commerceD.commercializing【答案】A【解析】Commercialmarketing是固定搭配，意为“商业营销”

2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______more.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying【答案】A【解析】Should后接动词原形，表示建议

3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】Which引导定语从句，修饰Thebook

4.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】Still表示“仍然”，符合句意

5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】If和whether都可引导宾语从句，但if更常用

6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】Highest表示最高级，符合句意

7.Thecompanyplansto______itsoperationstoEuropenextyear.A.expandsB.expandC.willexpandD.expanding【答案】B【解析】Plantodosth.是固定搭配，动词用原形

8.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.was【答案】B【解析】IfIwereyou是虚拟语气中的倒装结构

9.Thebook______Iamreadingisabouthistory.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose【答案】B【解析】Which引导定语从句，修饰Thebook

10.Theconcert______wewenttolastnightwasfantastic.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】A【解析】Which引导定语从句，修饰Theconcert

11.Sheisthe______studentintheclass.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.intelligently【答案】C【解析】Mostintelligent表示最高级，符合句意

12.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.commercialB.commercializeC.commerceD.commercializing【答案】A【解析】Commercialmarketing是固定搭配，意为“商业营销”

13.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______more.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying【答案】A【解析】Should后接动词原形，表示建议

14.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】Which引导定语从句，修饰Thebook

15.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】Still表示“仍然”，符合句意

16.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】If和whether都可引导宾语从句，但if更常用

17.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】Highest表示最高级，符合句意

18.Thecompanyplansto______itsoperationstoEuropenextyear.A.expandsB.expandC.willexpandD.expanding【答案】B【解析】Plantodosth.是固定搭配，动词用原形

19.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.was【答案】B【解析】IfIwereyou是虚拟语气中的倒装结构

20.Theconcert______wewenttolastnightwasfantastic.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】A【解析】Which引导定语从句，修饰Theconcert

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhatarethesourcesofnewsmaterialsA.InterviewrecordingsB.VideomaterialsC.OfficialdocumentsD.PersonalopinionsE.Fieldobservations【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】新闻素材来源包括采访录音、视频资料、官方文件和实地观察，个人观点不属于直接素材

2.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishsentencestructureA.SubjectB.PredicateC.ObjectD.AdverbE.Complement【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】英语句子基本结构包括主语、谓语、宾语和补语，副词不是基本成分

3.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglishA.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PerfectE.Continuous【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】英语主要时态包括现在时、过去时、将来时、完成时和进行时

4.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglishA.IndicatedefinitenessB.IndicateindefinitenessC.ModifynounsD.IndicatepossessionE.Indicatequantity【答案】A、B【解析】冠词主要表示限定性（定冠词）和不限定性（不定冠词），其他功能由其他词类实现

5.WhatarethetypesofEnglishclausesA.IndependentB.DependentC.AdverbialD.NounE.Adjectival【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】英语分句类型包括独立分句、从属分句，以及名词性分句和形容词性分句

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thecompanysannualreportincludes______,______,and______sections.【答案】ExecutiveSummary；FinancialAnalysis；MarketReview（4分）

2.ToimproveEnglish,studentsshould______,______,and______regularly.【答案】Read；Write；Speak（4分）

3.Thearticlediscussesthe______,______,and______ofglobalwarming.【答案】Causes；Effects；Solutions（4分）

4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheexam.【答案】Handin（4分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Twonegativenumbersaddedtogetherwillalwaysresultinapositivenumber.（）【答案】（×）【解析】两个负数相加，和仍然是负数，如-5+-3=-

82.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）【答案】（√）【解析】过去完成时用于描述在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作

3.Thewordaffectisanoun.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Affect是动词，意为“影响”，名词形式是affectation

4.Thewordeffectcanbebothanounandaverb.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Effect既可以是名词（效果），也可以是动词（引起）

5.Thewordtheirisalwaysthepossessiveformofthey.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Their是所有格，但theyre是Theyare的缩写

五、简答题（每题3分，共15分）

1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses【答案】-PresentSimple:Usedforhabitualactionsorgeneraltruthse.g.,Hereadsbookseveryday.-PresentContinuous:Usedforactionshappeningnowortemporaryactionse.g.,Heisreadingabooknow.

2.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskills【答案】-Practicespeakingwithnativespeakersorlanguagepartners.-Recordthemselvesspeakingandlistentotherecordings.-JoinEnglishconversationclubsorclasses.

3.WhatarethemaincomponentsofaneffectiveEnglishessay【答案】-Introductionwithathesisstatement.-Bodyparagraphswithtopicsentencesandsupportingdetails.-Conclusionthatsummarizesthemainpoints.

4.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish【答案】-Spellinge.g.,colourvs.color.-Vocabularye.g.,liftvs.elevator.-Pronunciatione.g.,tomatovs.tomato.

5.WhatarethemainusesofthepassivevoiceinEnglish【答案】-Toemphasizethereceiveroftheactione.g.,Thebookwaswrittenbyhim..-Whentheactorisunknownorunimportante.g.,Thepackagewasdeliveredyesterday..

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofarticlesinthefollowingsentence:Thecatsatonthematnearthewindow.【答案】-Thebeforecatandmatindicatesspecificnouns.-Thebeforewindowindicatesaspecificwindowknowntobothspeakerandlistener.

2.Analyzetheuseofdifferenttensesinthefollowingparagraph:Themanwenttothestoreyesterday.Heboughtsomemilkandbread.Heisdrinkingthemilknow.【答案】-wentpastsimpleindicatesacompletedactioninthepast.-boughtpastsimpleindicatesanothercompletedactioninthepast.-isdrinkingpresentcontinuousindicatesanactionhappeningnow.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writea150-wordessayonthetopic:TheImportanceofLearningEnglishintheModernWorld.【答案】LearningEnglishinthemodernworldiscrucialforseveralreasons.Firstly,itisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageglobally,facilitatinginternationalcommunicationandbusiness.Secondly,Englishistheprimarylanguageofscience,technology,andtheinternet,providingaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Additionally,learningEnglishcanenhancecareeropportunities,asmanymultinationalcompaniesrequireEnglishproficiency.Italsohelpsinunderstandingdifferentculturesandperspectives,fosteringglobalcitizenship.Finally,Englishisakeytoolforhighereducation,asmanyprestigiousuniversitiesuseEnglishastheirmediumofinstruction.Inconclusion,masteringEnglishisessentialforpersonal,professional,andacademicgrowthintodaysinterconnectedworld.

2.Writea200-wordstoryusingatleastfivedifferenttenses.【答案】Yesterday,Idecidedtovisitthelibrary.Ihadbeenplanningtogoforweekspresentperfect.Theweatherwasnice,soIleftmyhouseearlypastsimple.Onmyway,Isawadogrunninginthestreetpresentcontinuous.Istoppedtohelpit,anditturnedouttobemyneighborspetpastsimple.Afterreachingthelibrary,Ifoundaquietcornerandstartedreadingpresentsimple.IwassoengrossedinthebookthatIdidntnoticethetimepassingpresentcontinuous.BythetimeIfinished,itwasalreadydarkpastsimple.IrealizedIhadbeenthereforhourspresentperfect.Ipackedupandwenthome,feelingsatisfiedandrelaxedpastsimple.Nexttime,Iplantovisitthelibraryagainfuturesimple.。