英语四级汉译英常考试题及答案

英语四级汉译英常考试题及答案

一、单选题

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandadvertising.WhichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoexpressthisinEnglishA.Thecompanyissearchingforanindividualwhohasexpertiseinmarketingandadvertising.（2分）B.Thecompanyissearchingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketingandadvertising.（2分）C.Thecompanyislookingforapersonwithknowledgeofmarketingandadvertising.（1分）D.Thecompanyisseekingsomeonewhoisgoodatmarketingandadvertising.（1分）【答案】B【解析】Thebestwaytoexpressthisistousethephrasehasexperienceinmarketingandadvertising,whichisstraightforwardandcommonlyusedinEnglish.

2.Despitethedifficulties,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.Althoughtherewerechallenges,shefinishedtheprojectbythedeadline.（2分）B.Inspiteofthedifficulties,shecompletedtheprojectonschedule.（2分）C.Despitethechallenges,shefinishedtheprojectearly.（1分）D.Althoughtherewereobstacles,shecompletedtheprojectlate.（1分）【答案】B【解析】Thephrasemanagedtocompletetheprojectontimeisbestexpressedascompletedtheprojectonschedule,whichisacommonandaccuratetranslation.

3.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthesubject.A.Thebookgivesadetailedsummaryofthetopic.（2分）B.Thebookoffersabriefintroductiontothesubject.（1分）C.Thebookpresentsaconciseexplanationofthetopic.（1分）D.Thebookgivesageneralideaaboutthesubject.（1分）【答案】A【解析】Providesacomprehensiveoverviewisbesttranslatedasgivesadetailedsummary,whichaccuratelyconveystheideaofathoroughanddetailedpresentationofthesubject.

4.Shehasbeenworkingonthisreportforthreeweeks.A.Shehasbeenworkingonthisreportforthepastthreeweeks.（2分）B.Shehasbeenworkingonthisreportforthreemonths.（1分）C.Shestartedworkingonthisreportthreeweeksago.（1分）D.Shewillfinishworkingonthisreportinthreeweeks.（1分）【答案】A【解析】Hasbeenworkingonthisreportforthreeweeksisbestexpressedashasbeenworkingonthisreportforthepastthreeweeks,whichaccuratelyindicatesthedurationofherworkonthereport.

5.Theconferencewillbeheldnextmonth.A.Theconferenceisgoingtotakeplaceinthefollowingmonth.（2分）B.Theconferencewillhappeninthenextfewdays.（1分）C.Theconferenceisscheduledforthecomingmonth.（1分）D.Theconferencewilloccurinthefollowingweeks.（1分）【答案】A【解析】Willbeheldnextmonthisbesttranslatedasisgoingtotakeplaceinthefollowingmonth,whichaccuratelyindicatesthetimingoftheconference.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryknowledgeableaboutasubjectA.Adeptinthesubject（4分）B.Expertinthefield（4分）C.Proficientinthearea（4分）D.Skilledinthesubject（4分）E.Amateurinthetopic（2分）【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Thephrasesadeptinthesubject,expertinthefield,proficientinthearea,andskilledinthesubjectalldescribesomeonewhoisveryknowledgeableaboutasubject.Amateurinthetopicdoesnotfitthedescription.

2.WhataresomecommonwaystoexpressfutureplansorintentionsinEnglishA.Goingto+verb（4分）B.Will+verb（4分）C.Planto+verb（4分）D.Intendto+verb（4分）E.Might+verb（2分）【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Thephrasesgoingto+verb,will+verb,planto+verb,andintendto+verbareallcommonwaystoexpressfutureplansorintentions.Might+verbismoreaboutpossibilityratherthandefiniteplans.

3.WhichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribesomethingthatisdifficulttounderstandA.Complexandintricate（4分）B.Complicatedandconfusing（4分）C.Intricateandconvoluted（4分）D.Simpleandstraightforward（2分）E.Straightforwardandeasy（2分）【答案】A、B、C【解析】Thephrasescomplexandintricate,complicatedandconfusing,andintricateandconvolutedalldescribesomethingthatisdifficulttounderstand.Simpleandstraightforwardandstraightforwardandeasydescribesomethingthatiseasytounderstand.

4.WhataresomecommonwaystoexpressagreementinEnglishA.Iagreewithyou.（4分）B.Youareright.（4分）C.Exactly.（4分）D.Thatstrue.（4分）E.Idontthinkso.（2分）【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】ThephrasesIagreewithyou,youareright,exactly,andthatstrueareallcommonwaystoexpressagreement.Idontthinksoexpressesdisagreement.

5.WhichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryfriendlyandwelcomingA.Welcomingandfriendly（4分）B.Friendlyandapproachable（4分）C.Kindandhospitable（4分）D.Aloofanddistant（2分）E.Warmandinviting（4分）【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Thephraseswelcomingandfriendly,friendlyandapproachable,kindandhospitable,andwarmandinvitingalldescribesomeonewhoisveryfriendlyandwelcoming.Aloofanddistantdescribessomeonewhoisnotfriendlyorwelcoming.

三、填空题

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______and______.（4分）【答案】marketing;advertising

2.Despitethedifficulties,shemanagedtocompletetheprojecton______.（4分）【答案】time/schedule

3.Thebookprovidesa______overviewofthesubject.（4分）【答案】comprehensive

4.Shehasbeenworkingonthisreportfor______weeks.（4分）【答案】three

5.Theconferencewillbeheldnext______.（4分）【答案】month

四、判断题

1.Thephrasehasbeenworkingonthisreportforthreeweeksmeansthatshestartedworkingonthereportthreeweeksagoandisstillworkingonit.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thephrasehasbeenworkingonthisreportforthreeweeksindicatesanongoingactionthatstartedthreeweeksagoandisstillinprogress.

2.Thephrasewillbeheldnextmonthmeansthattheconferencewilltakeplaceinthefollowingmonth.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thephrasewillbeheldnextmonthclearlyindicatesthattheconferenceisscheduledforthemonthafterthecurrentone.

3.Thephraseisgoingtotakeplaceinthefollowingmonthisacommonwaytoexpressfutureplans.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thephraseisgoingtotakeplaceinthefollowingmonthisacommonandaccuratewaytoexpressfutureplansorintentions.

4.Thephraseadeptinthesubjectisagoodwaytodescribesomeonewhoisveryknowledgeableaboutasubject.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thephraseadeptinthesubjectaccuratelydescribessomeonewhoisveryknowledgeableandskilledinaparticularsubject.

5.ThephraseIdontthinksoisacommonwaytoexpressagreement.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】ThephraseIdontthinksoexpressesdisagreement,notagreement.

五、简答题

1.HowcanyouexpressfutureplansorintentionsinEnglishGiveexamples.（5分）【答案】FutureplansorintentionscanbeexpressedinEnglishusingphraseslikegoingto+verb,will+verb,planto+verb,andintendto+verb.Forexample:-IamgoingtotraveltoLondonnextyear.-Shewillstartanewjobnextmonth.-Weplantobuyanewcarthisyear.-Theyintendtomovetoanewcitysoon.

2.WhataresomecommonwaystodescribesomeonewhoisveryknowledgeableaboutasubjectGiveexamples.（5分）【答案】Someonewhoisveryknowledgeableaboutasubjectcanbedescribedusingphraseslikeadeptinthesubject,expertinthefield,proficientinthearea,andskilledinthesubject.Forexample:-Heisadeptinmathematics.-Sheisanexpertinthefieldofmedicine.-Theyareproficientintheareaofcomputerscience.-Heisskilledinthesubjectofphysics.

3.HowcanyouexpressagreementinEnglishGiveexamples.（5分）【答案】AgreementinEnglishcanbeexpressedusingphraseslikeIagreewithyou,youareright,exactly,andthatstrue.Forexample:-Iagreewithyouthatthisisagoodidea.-Youarerightabouttheweatherbeingsunnytoday.-Exactly,thatswhatIwasthinking.-Thatstrue,heisagreatmusician.

六、分析题

1.Analyzethedifferencesbetweenhasbeenworkingonthisreportforthreeweeksandstartedworkingonthisreportthreeweeksago.（10分）【答案】Thephrasehasbeenworkingonthisreportforthreeweeksindicatesanongoingactionthatstartedthreeweeksagoandisstillinprogress.Itemphasizesthecontinuityoftheaction.Forexample,Shehasbeenworkingonthisreportforthreeweeksmeanssheiscurrentlyworkingonthereportandhasbeendoingsoforthepastthreeweeks.Ontheotherhand,startedworkingonthisreportthreeweeksagodescribesapastactionthatbeganthreeweeksagobutmaynotbeongoing.Itfocusesonthebeginningoftheaction.Forexample,Shestartedworkingonthisreportthreeweeksagomeansshebeganworkingonthereportthreeweeksago,butitdoesnotnecessarilymeansheisstillworkingonitnow.Insummary,thekeydifferenceisthathasbeenworkingonthisreportforthreeweeksemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction,whilestartedworkingonthisreportthreeweeksagofocusesonthebeginningoftheaction.

2.Analyzethedifferencesbetweenwillbeheldnextmonthandisgoingtotakeplaceinthefollowingmonth.（10分）【答案】Thephrasewillbeheldnextmonthindicatesafutureeventthatisscheduledtotakeplaceinthemonthafterthecurrentone.Itisastraightforwardanddirectwaytoexpressafutureplanorintention.Forexample,Theconferencewillbeheldnextmonthclearlystatesthattheconferenceisscheduledforthemonthafterthecurrentone.Ontheotherhand,isgoingtotakeplaceinthefollowingmonthisamoreformalandslightlymorecomplexwaytoexpressthesameidea.Itemphasizesthefactthattheeventisgoingtooccurinthefollowingmonth.Forexample,Theconferenceisgoingtotakeplaceinthefollowingmonthconveysthesamemeaningaswillbeheldnextmonth,butitisslightlymoreformal.Insummary,thekeydifferenceisthatwillbeheldnextmonthisamorestraightforwardanddirectwaytoexpressafutureplan,whileisgoingtotakeplaceinthefollowingmonthisamoreformalandslightlymorecomplexwaytoconveythesameidea.

七、综合应用题

1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:a.尽管面临许多挑战，他们还是按时完成了项目b.这本书提供了一个全面的主题概述c.她已经工作了三周了d.下个月将举行一个会议e.他对数学非常擅长（20分）【答案】a.Despitefacingmanychallenges,theystillcompletedtheprojectontime.b.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthesubject.c.Shehasbeenworkingforthreeweeks.d.Aconferencewillbeheldnextmonth.e.Heisveryadeptinmathematics.

2.WriteashortparagraphinEnglishdescribingafutureplanorintention,usingphraseslikegoingto+verb,will+verb,planto+verb,andintendto+verb.（25分）【答案】Nextyear,IamgoingtotraveltoJapan.IplantovisitTokyoandKyoto,andIwillstaythereforabouttwoweeks.Iintendtoexplorethelocalculture,trythetraditionalcuisine,andvisithistoricallandmarks.Iamalsolookingforwardtomeetingnewpeopleandmakingsomenewfriends.Thistripisgoingtobeanunforgettableexperience,andIamveryexcitedaboutit.。